complete stage1

exercises/00_intro/intro1.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 // Try adding a new `println!` and check the updated output in the terminal.
 
 fn main() {
-    println!(r#"       Welcome to...                      "#);
+    println!("Hello and");
+    println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);
     println!(r#"                 _   _ _                  "#);
     println!(r#"  _ __ _   _ ___| |_| (_)_ __   __ _ ___  "#);
     println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#);
@@ -18,7 +19,13 @@ fn main() {
     println!("or logic error. The central concept behind Rustlings is to fix these errors and");
     println!("solve the exercises. Good luck!");
     println!();
-    println!("The file of this exercise is `exercises/00_intro/intro1.rs`. Have a look!");
-    println!("The current exercise path will be always shown under the progress bar.");
-    println!("You can click on the path to open the exercise file in your editor.");
+    println!("The source for this exercise is in `exercises/intro/intro1.rs`. Have a look!");
+    println!(
+        "Going forward, the source of the exercises will always be in the success/failure output."
+    );
+    println!();
+    println!(
+        "If you want to use rust-analyzer, Rust's LSP implementation, make sure your editor is set"
+    );
+    println!("up, and then run `rustlings lsp` before continuing.")
 }

exercises/00_intro/intro2.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Fix the code to print "Hello world!".
-    printline!("Hello world!");
+    println!("Hello world!");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables1.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Add the missing keyword.
-    x = 5;
+    let x = 5;
 
     println!("x has the value {x}");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
-    let x;
+    let x=10;
 
     if x == 10 {
         println!("x is ten!");

exercises/01_variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
-    let x: i32;
+    let x: i32=0;
 
     println!("Number {x}");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error.
 fn main() {
-    let x = 3;
+    let mut x = 3;
     println!("Number {x}");
 
     x = 5; // Don't change this line

exercises/01_variables/variables5.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ fn main() {
     println!("Spell a number: {number}");
 
     // TODO: Fix the compiler error by changing the line below without renaming the variable.
-    number = 3;
+    let mut number:i32 = 3;
     println!("Number plus two is: {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
-const NUMBER = 3;
+const NUMBER:i32 = 3;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Number: {NUMBER}");

exercises/02_functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // TODO: Add some function with the name `call_me` without arguments or a return value.
-
+fn call_me() {
+    // This function does nothing, but it must be defined.
+}
 fn main() {
     call_me(); // Don't change this line
 }

exercises/02_functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // TODO: Add the missing type of the argument `num` after the colon `:`.
-fn call_me(num:) {
+fn call_me(num:i32) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/02_functions/functions3.rs

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ fn call_me(num: u8) {
 
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Fix the function call.
-    call_me();
+    call_me(3);
 }

exercises/02_functions/functions4.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ fn is_even(num: i64) -> bool {
 }
 
 // TODO: Fix the function signature.
-fn sale_price(price: i64) -> {
+fn sale_price(price: i64) ->i64 {
     if is_even(price) {
         price - 10
     } else {

exercises/02_functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // TODO: Fix the function body without changing the signature.
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * num;
+    num * num
 }
 
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
-    println!("The square of 3 is {answer}");
+    println!("The square of 3 is {}",answer);
 }

exercises/03_if/if1.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,19 @@ fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // Do not use:
     // - another function call
     // - additional variables
+    if( a > b ) {
+        a
+    } else {
+        b
+    }
 }
 
 fn main() {
     // You can optionally experiment here.
+    let a = 10;
+    let b = 20;
+    let result = bigger(a, b);
+    println!("The bigger number between {} and {} is {}", a, b, result);
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/03_if/if2.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ fn picky_eater(food: &str) -> &str {
     if food == "strawberry" {
         "Yummy!"
     } else {
-        1
+        if food == "potato" {
+            "I guess I can eat that."
+        } else {
+            // This is the default case for foods that are not liked.
+            "No thanks!"
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/03_if/if3.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &str {
     let identifier = if animal == "crab" {
         1
     } else if animal == "gopher" {
-        2.0
+        2
     } else if animal == "snake" {
         3
     } else {
-        "Unknown"
+        0
     };
 
     // Don't change the expression below!

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fn main() {
     // TODO: Define a boolean variable with the name `is_evening` before the `if` statement below.
     // The value of the variable should be the negation (opposite) of `is_morning`.
     // let …
-    if is_evening {
+    if !is_morning {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }
 }

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
     // Try a letter, try a digit (in single quotes), try a special character, try a character
     // from a different language than your own, try an emoji 😉
     // let your_character = '';
-
+    let your_character = '😊'; // Example character, you can change this
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
         println!("Alphabetical!");
     } else if your_character.is_numeric() {

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Create an array called `a` with at least 100 elements in it.
     // let a = ???
-
+    let a = [0; 100]; // Example array with 100 elements initialized to 0
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");
     } else {

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn slice_out_of_array() {
         let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
-
+        let nice_slice = &a[1..4]; // Get a slice from index 1 to 3 (inclusive of 1, exclusive of 4)
         // TODO: Get a slice called `nice_slice` out of the array `a` so that the test passes.
         // let nice_slice = ???
 

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ fn main() {
 
     // TODO: Destructure the `cat` tuple in one statement so that the println works.
     // let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
-
-    println!("{name} is {age} years old");
+    let (name, age) = cat; // Destructuring the tuple into name and age
+    println!("{} is {} years old",
+             name,
+             age);
 }

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ mod tests {
         // TODO: Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`
         // and assign it to a variable called `second`.
         // let second = ???;
-
+        let second = numbers.1; // Accessing the second element of the tuple
         assert_eq!(second, 2, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!");
     }
 }

exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
     // TODO: Create a vector called `v` which contains the exact same elements as in the array `a`.
     // Use the vector macro.
     // let v = ???;
-
+    let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // Vector
     (a, v)
 }
 

exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ fn vec_loop(input: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
     for element in input {
         // TODO: Multiply each element in the `input` slice by 2 and push it to
         // the `output` vector.
+        output.push(element * 2);
     }
 
     output
@@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ fn vec_map(input: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
     input
         .iter()
         .map(|element| {
-            // ???
+            // Multiply each element by 2
+            element * 2
         })
         .collect()
 }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error in this function.
 fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let vec = vec;
+    let mut v = vec;
 
-    vec.push(88);
+    v.push(88);
 
-    vec
+    v
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
-
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(88);
-
     vec
 }
 
@@ -20,7 +17,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn move_semantics2() {
         let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
 
-        let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+        let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
 
         assert_eq!(vec0, [22, 44, 66]);
         assert_eq!(vec1, [22, 44, 66, 88]);

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error in the function without adding any new line.
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(88);
 
     vec

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ mod tests {
     fn move_semantics4() {
         let mut x = Vec::new();
         let y = &mut x;
-        let z = &mut x;
         y.push(42);
+        let z = &mut x;
         z.push(13);
         assert_eq!(x, [42, 13]);
     }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 // removing references (the character `&`).
 
 // Shouldn't take ownership
-fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
+fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
     data.chars().last().unwrap()
 }
 
 // Should take ownership
-fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
     data = data.to_uppercase();
 
     println!("{data}");
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
 fn main() {
     let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
 
-    get_char(data);
+    get_char(&data);
 
-    string_uppercase(&data);
+    string_uppercase(data);
 }

exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 struct ColorRegularStruct {
     // TODO: Add the fields that the test `regular_structs` expects.
     // What types should the fields have? What are the minimum and maximum values for RGB colors?
+    red: u8,
+    green: u8,
+    blue: u8,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Add the fields that the test `tuple_structs` expects */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitStruct;
@@ -20,7 +23,11 @@ mod tests {
     fn regular_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a regular struct.
         // let green =
-
+        let green = ColorRegularStruct {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 255,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
         assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
         assert_eq!(green.blue, 0);
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn tuple_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct.
         // let green =
-
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
         assert_eq!(green.2, 0);
@@ -40,8 +47,9 @@ mod tests {
     fn unit_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a unit struct.
         // let unit_struct =
+        let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
         let message = format!("{unit_struct:?}s are fun!");
-
+        
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");
     }
 }

exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,15 @@ mod tests {
 
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
         // let your_order =
-
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            year: order_template.year,
+            made_by_phone: order_template.made_by_phone,
+            made_by_mobile: order_template.made_by_mobile,
+            made_by_email: order_template.made_by_email,
+            item_number: order_template.item_number,
+            count: 1,
+        };
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);