This example illustrates to bind the ComboBox ItemsSource that is loaded inside the template column in WPF TreeGrid and UWP TreeGrid (SfTreeGrid).
You can load a ComboBox inside TreeGridTemplateColumn and bind the ItemsSource from ViewModel to ComboBox using ElementName binding.
<syncfusion:TreeGridTemplateColumn MappingName="Title" syncfusion:FocusManagerHelper.WantsKeyInput="True">
<syncfusion:TreeGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</syncfusion:TreeGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<syncfusion:TreeGridTemplateColumn.EditTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=DataContext.TitleList, ElementName=treeGrid}" />
</DataTemplate>
</syncfusion:TreeGridTemplateColumn.EditTemplate>
</syncfusion:TreeGridTemplateColumn>