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⚡ Bolt: Implement bounded LRU cache for LLM recommendations#15

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bolt/llm-cache-optimization-6234282991731686872
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⚡ Bolt: Implement bounded LRU cache for LLM recommendations#15
LVT-ENG wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
bolt/llm-cache-optimization-6234282991731686872

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@LVT-ENG LVT-ENG commented Mar 19, 2026

💡 What: Implemented a bounded LRU cache for LLM-generated styling recommendations in the backend.

🎯 Why: Generative AI calls are the most significant latency bottleneck in the application. Identical user/garment combinations were previously triggering redundant API calls, increasing costs and waiting time for users.

📊 Impact: Reduces response time from ~1.5 seconds (LLM latency) to <1ms (memory lookup) for repeat requests. Rounds biometric metrics (height/weight) to the nearest integer to handle slight sensor variations, further improving cache hit rates.

🔬 Measurement: Verified using backend/test_jules.py with simulated 1.5s latency. First request took 1.5017s; subsequent requests (including those with slightly varied metrics) took 0.0000-0.0001s.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 6234282991731686872 started by @LVT-ENG

- Added `functools.lru_cache` to `backend/jules_engine.py` to store styling advice.
- Implemented input normalization (rounding height/weight) to improve cache hit rate.
- Restricted cache size to 128 entries to prevent memory leaks.
- Verified ~100% latency reduction (1.5s -> 0.000s) for subsequent identical requests.
- Cleaned up `__pycache__` artifacts.

Co-authored-by: LVT-ENG <214667862+LVT-ENG@users.noreply.github.com>
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces a critical performance optimization by implementing a bounded LRU cache for LLM-generated styling recommendations. The primary goal is to drastically reduce response times and API costs associated with repeated generative AI calls for identical user and garment combinations. By also normalizing biometric inputs, the system maximizes cache efficiency, ensuring a smoother and faster user experience.

Highlights

  • LLM Recommendation Caching: Implemented a bounded LRU cache using functools.lru_cache for LLM-generated styling recommendations, significantly reducing latency and API costs for repeat requests.
  • Metric Normalization: Introduced rounding for user height and weight to the nearest integer, improving cache hit rates by treating slightly varied sensor readings as identical profiles.
  • Performance Testing: Updated backend/test_jules.py to include mocking for genai with simulated latency and added test cases to verify the caching mechanism and metric normalization.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces an LRU cache to optimize LLM-generated recommendations, which is a significant performance improvement. The implementation uses functools.lru_cache and includes normalization of input metrics to increase cache hits. The accompanying test has been updated to verify the caching behavior. My review includes two points of feedback on backend/jules_engine.py: one regarding a logical issue where user metrics are used for caching but not for generating the recommendation, and another to improve robustness against potentially incomplete data by using safe dictionary access.

Comment on lines +26 to 30
def _get_cached_advice(event_type, height, weight, garment_id, drape, elasticity, garment_name):
"""
Generates an emotional styling tip without mentioning body numbers or sizes.
Internal helper to use functools.lru_cache for memoization.
Arguments must be hashable.
"""
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high

The height and weight parameters are used as part of the cache key for _get_cached_advice, but they are not used in the prompt sent to the generative model. As a result, the LLM will generate the same advice for a given garment regardless of the user's height and weight. This makes caching on these parameters ineffective and may not produce the desired personalized recommendations based on a user's silhouette.

To fix this, you should either:

  1. If the advice should be personalized, include some representation of the user's silhouette (derived from height and weight) in the prompt. This should be done while respecting the rule "NEVER mention weight, height, or numeric measurements". For example, you could derive a qualitative description like 'tall and lean' or 'petite'.
  2. If the advice is not intended to be personalized by height and weight, remove height and weight from the arguments of this function and from the call in get_jules_advice. This will improve the cache hit rate.

Comment on lines +76 to +78
garment_data['drape'],
garment_data['elasticity'],
garment_data['name']
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high

The direct dictionary access garment_data['key'] can raise a KeyError if the key is missing in garment_data. This is inconsistent with how garment_id is retrieved using .get() on line 68, which is safer. To make the code more robust against malformed garment data, consider using the .get() method for all dictionary access. You might also want to provide default values (e.g., garment_data.get('drape', 'N/A')) to avoid passing None into the prompt string.

Suggested change
garment_data['drape'],
garment_data['elasticity'],
garment_data['name']
garment_data.get('drape'),
garment_data.get('elasticity'),
garment_data.get('name')

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