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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .firebaserc
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{
"projects": {
"default": "cra-module-import-aliasing"
}
}
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.

# dependencies
/node_modules
/.pnp
.pnp.js

# testing
/coverage

# production
/build

# misc
.DS_Store
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local

npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
.firebase
25 changes: 16 additions & 9 deletions README.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# Create React App: import modules using aliases with Webpack and Typescript

<img src="https://github.com/Wavelop/cra-module-import-aliasing/blob/master/cra-module-import-aliasing.jpg" alt="Cover - Create React App: import modules using aliases with Webpack and Typescript" width="100%"/>

## Initialize project using Create React App

Execute the following commands:
Expand All @@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ npx create-react-app cra-with-module-alias --template typescript
cd cra-with-module-alias
```

## Setup the environment and intall dependencies
## Setup the environment and install dependencies

Execute:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,15 +77,15 @@ Create the following folders inside the **src** one:
- **services**.

and inside of all of these folders, create an `index.ts` file.
Inside of every `index.ts` file we are going to export the contained sub-folders. The sintax that we are going to use will be something like:
Inside of every `index.ts` file, we are going to export the contained subfolders. The syntax that we are going to use will be something like:

```javascript
export { default as ComponentName } from "./ComponentName/ComponentName";
```

## Update Webpack configuration to use aliases instead of relative paths

Add to **[config/webpack.config.js]()** file - in particular in the **resolve.alias** variables of the return object - the following lines:
Add to **[config/webpack.config.js](https://github.com/Wavelop/cra-with-module-alias/blob/master/config/webpack.config.js)** file - in particular in the **[resolve.alias](https://github.com/Wavelop/cra-with-module-alias/blob/master/config/webpack.config.js#L291)** variables of the return object - the following lines:

```javascript
// config/webpack.config.js
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ import { ServiceName } from 'Services';

## Update Typescript configuration to use aliases instead of relative paths

Second step to use aliasing is update Typescript configuration. Add to **[tsconfig.json]()** file - in particular in the **resolve.alias** variables of the return object - the following lines:
The second step, to use aliasing, is to update the Typescript configuration. Add to **[tsconfig.json](https://github.com/Wavelop/cra-with-module-alias/blob/master/tsconfig.json)** file the following lines:

```json
// tsconfig.json
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -157,9 +159,8 @@ export { default as Logo } from './images/logo.svg';

In the end, we need to update `src/index.tsx` as the following:

`src/index.js:`

```javascript
// src/index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,7 +206,6 @@ To execute the test with modules as aliases, we need to update the jest configur
}
```


## Visual Studio Code Tips

Using Visual Studio Code as editor, you can get component names via autocomplete using `CTRL+Space` (or using your combinations).
Expand All @@ -223,10 +223,17 @@ Using Visual Studio Code as editor, you can get component names via autocomplete

## Conclusion

Doing these semple steps you will be able to forget the relative paths and make your folders structure more flexible to the changes.
Doing these simple steps you will be able to forget the relative paths and make your folders structure more flexible to the changes.

You can read the post of our blog [here](https://wavelop.com/en/story/create-react-app-module-import-path-aliasing-with-webpack-typescript/).
You can find the code of this tutorial [here](https://github.com/Wavelop/cra-with-module-alias), and follow the guide, step by step, in this [PR](https://github.com/Wavelop/cra-with-module-alias/pull/1).

You can take a look at a demo [here](https://cra-module-import-aliasing.web.app/).

If you have questions, please write to us on the chat or an email to [info@wavelop.com](mailto:info@wavelop.com).

Originally published at https://wavelop.com/en/story/create-react-app-module-import-path-aliasing-with-webpack-typescript/ on August 28, 2020.

## Credits

- <span>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@camwitney?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Cameron Witney</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a></span>
- <a href='https://www.freepik.com/vectors/light'>Light vector created by stories - www.freepik.com</a>
101 changes: 101 additions & 0 deletions config/env.js
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'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const paths = require('./paths');

// Make sure that including paths.js after env.js will read .env variables.
delete require.cache[require.resolve('./paths')];

const NODE_ENV = process.env.NODE_ENV;
if (!NODE_ENV) {
throw new Error(
'The NODE_ENV environment variable is required but was not specified.'
);
}

// https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv#what-other-env-files-can-i-use
const dotenvFiles = [
`${paths.dotenv}.${NODE_ENV}.local`,
`${paths.dotenv}.${NODE_ENV}`,
// Don't include `.env.local` for `test` environment
// since normally you expect tests to produce the same
// results for everyone
NODE_ENV !== 'test' && `${paths.dotenv}.local`,
paths.dotenv,
].filter(Boolean);

// Load environment variables from .env* files. Suppress warnings using silent
// if this file is missing. dotenv will never modify any environment variables
// that have already been set. Variable expansion is supported in .env files.
// https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv
// https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv-expand
dotenvFiles.forEach(dotenvFile => {
if (fs.existsSync(dotenvFile)) {
require('dotenv-expand')(
require('dotenv').config({
path: dotenvFile,
})
);
}
});

// We support resolving modules according to `NODE_PATH`.
// This lets you use absolute paths in imports inside large monorepos:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/253.
// It works similar to `NODE_PATH` in Node itself:
// https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_loading_from_the_global_folders
// Note that unlike in Node, only *relative* paths from `NODE_PATH` are honored.
// Otherwise, we risk importing Node.js core modules into an app instead of webpack shims.
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/1023#issuecomment-265344421
// We also resolve them to make sure all tools using them work consistently.
const appDirectory = fs.realpathSync(process.cwd());
process.env.NODE_PATH = (process.env.NODE_PATH || '')
.split(path.delimiter)
.filter(folder => folder && !path.isAbsolute(folder))
.map(folder => path.resolve(appDirectory, folder))
.join(path.delimiter);

// Grab NODE_ENV and REACT_APP_* environment variables and prepare them to be
// injected into the application via DefinePlugin in webpack configuration.
const REACT_APP = /^REACT_APP_/i;

function getClientEnvironment(publicUrl) {
const raw = Object.keys(process.env)
.filter(key => REACT_APP.test(key))
.reduce(
(env, key) => {
env[key] = process.env[key];
return env;
},
{
// Useful for determining whether we’re running in production mode.
// Most importantly, it switches React into the correct mode.
NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development',
// Useful for resolving the correct path to static assets in `public`.
// For example, <img src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + '/img/logo.png'} />.
// This should only be used as an escape hatch. Normally you would put
// images into the `src` and `import` them in code to get their paths.
PUBLIC_URL: publicUrl,
// We support configuring the sockjs pathname during development.
// These settings let a developer run multiple simultaneous projects.
// They are used as the connection `hostname`, `pathname` and `port`
// in webpackHotDevClient. They are used as the `sockHost`, `sockPath`
// and `sockPort` options in webpack-dev-server.
WDS_SOCKET_HOST: process.env.WDS_SOCKET_HOST,
WDS_SOCKET_PATH: process.env.WDS_SOCKET_PATH,
WDS_SOCKET_PORT: process.env.WDS_SOCKET_PORT,
}
);
// Stringify all values so we can feed into webpack DefinePlugin
const stringified = {
'process.env': Object.keys(raw).reduce((env, key) => {
env[key] = JSON.stringify(raw[key]);
return env;
}, {}),
};

return { raw, stringified };
}

module.exports = getClientEnvironment;
66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions config/getHttpsConfig.js
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'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const crypto = require('crypto');
const chalk = require('react-dev-utils/chalk');
const paths = require('./paths');

// Ensure the certificate and key provided are valid and if not
// throw an easy to debug error
function validateKeyAndCerts({ cert, key, keyFile, crtFile }) {
let encrypted;
try {
// publicEncrypt will throw an error with an invalid cert
encrypted = crypto.publicEncrypt(cert, Buffer.from('test'));
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(
`The certificate "${chalk.yellow(crtFile)}" is invalid.\n${err.message}`
);
}

try {
// privateDecrypt will throw an error with an invalid key
crypto.privateDecrypt(key, encrypted);
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(
`The certificate key "${chalk.yellow(keyFile)}" is invalid.\n${
err.message
}`
);
}
}

// Read file and throw an error if it doesn't exist
function readEnvFile(file, type) {
if (!fs.existsSync(file)) {
throw new Error(
`You specified ${chalk.cyan(
type
)} in your env, but the file "${chalk.yellow(file)}" can't be found.`
);
}
return fs.readFileSync(file);
}

// Get the https config
// Return cert files if provided in env, otherwise just true or false
function getHttpsConfig() {
const { SSL_CRT_FILE, SSL_KEY_FILE, HTTPS } = process.env;
const isHttps = HTTPS === 'true';

if (isHttps && SSL_CRT_FILE && SSL_KEY_FILE) {
const crtFile = path.resolve(paths.appPath, SSL_CRT_FILE);
const keyFile = path.resolve(paths.appPath, SSL_KEY_FILE);
const config = {
cert: readEnvFile(crtFile, 'SSL_CRT_FILE'),
key: readEnvFile(keyFile, 'SSL_KEY_FILE'),
};

validateKeyAndCerts({ ...config, keyFile, crtFile });
return config;
}
return isHttps;
}

module.exports = getHttpsConfig;
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions config/jest/cssTransform.js
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'use strict';

// This is a custom Jest transformer turning style imports into empty objects.
// http://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/webpack.html

module.exports = {
process() {
return 'module.exports = {};';
},
getCacheKey() {
// The output is always the same.
return 'cssTransform';
},
};
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions config/jest/fileTransform.js
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'use strict';

const path = require('path');
const camelcase = require('camelcase');

// This is a custom Jest transformer turning file imports into filenames.
// http://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/webpack.html

module.exports = {
process(src, filename) {
const assetFilename = JSON.stringify(path.basename(filename));

if (filename.match(/\.svg$/)) {
// Based on how SVGR generates a component name:
// https://github.com/smooth-code/svgr/blob/01b194cf967347d43d4cbe6b434404731b87cf27/packages/core/src/state.js#L6
const pascalCaseFilename = camelcase(path.parse(filename).name, {
pascalCase: true,
});
const componentName = `Svg${pascalCaseFilename}`;
return `const React = require('react');
module.exports = {
__esModule: true,
default: ${assetFilename},
ReactComponent: React.forwardRef(function ${componentName}(props, ref) {
return {
$$typeof: Symbol.for('react.element'),
type: 'svg',
ref: ref,
key: null,
props: Object.assign({}, props, {
children: ${assetFilename}
})
};
}),
};`;
}

return `module.exports = ${assetFilename};`;
},
};
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