feat: add snapshot update

src/iceberg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ set(ICEBERG_SOURCES
     transform_function.cc
     type.cc
     update/pending_update.cc
+    update/snapshot_update.cc
     update/update_properties.cc
     util/bucket_util.cc
     util/conversions.cc

src/iceberg/manifest/manifest_writer.cc

@@ -447,4 +447,23 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestListWriter>> ManifestListWriter::MakeV3Writer(
       new ManifestListWriter(std::move(writer), std::move(adapter)));
 }
 
+Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestListWriter>> ManifestListWriter::Make(
+    int8_t format_version, int64_t snapshot_id, std::optional<int64_t> parent_snapshot_id,
+    std::string_view manifest_list_location, std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io,
+    int64_t sequence_number, int64_t first_row_id) {
+  switch (format_version) {
+    case 1:
+      return MakeV1Writer(snapshot_id, parent_snapshot_id, manifest_list_location,
+                          file_io);
+    case 2:
+      return MakeV2Writer(snapshot_id, parent_snapshot_id, sequence_number,
+                          manifest_list_location, file_io);
+    case 3:
+      return MakeV3Writer(snapshot_id, parent_snapshot_id, sequence_number, first_row_id,
+                          manifest_list_location, file_io);
+    default:
+      std::unreachable();
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace iceberg

src/iceberg/manifest/manifest_writer.h

@@ -236,6 +236,21 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestListWriter {
       int64_t sequence_number, int64_t first_row_id,
       std::string_view manifest_list_location, std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io);
 
+  /// \brief Creates a writer for the manifest list based on the format version.
+  /// \param format_version Format version of the manifest list.
+  /// \param snapshot_id ID of the snapshot.
+  /// \param parent_snapshot_id ID of the parent snapshot.
+  /// \param manifest_list_location Path to the manifest list file.
+  /// \param file_io File IO implementation to use.
+  /// \param sequence_number Sequence number of the snapshot.
+  /// \param first_row_id First row ID of the snapshot.
+  /// \return A Result containing the writer or an error.
+  static Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestListWriter>> Make(
+      int8_t format_version, int64_t snapshot_id,
+      std::optional<int64_t> parent_snapshot_id, std::string_view manifest_list_location,
+      std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io, int64_t sequence_number = 0,
+      int64_t first_row_id = 0);
+
  private:
   // Private constructor for internal use only, use the static Make*Writer methods
   // instead.

src/iceberg/table.h

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT Table : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Table> {
 
   virtual ~Table();
 
-  /// \brief Return the identifier of this table
+  /// \brief Returns the identifier of this table
   const TableIdentifier& name() const { return identifier_; }
 
   /// \brief Returns the UUID of the table
@@ -59,40 +59,40 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT Table : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Table> {
   /// \brief Return the schema for this table, return NotFoundError if not found
   Result<std::shared_ptr<Schema>> schema() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return a map of schema for this table
+  /// \brief Returns a map of schema for this table
   Result<
       std::reference_wrapper<const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::shared_ptr<Schema>>>>
   schemas() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return the partition spec for this table, return NotFoundError if not found
+  /// \brief Returns the partition spec for this table, return NotFoundError if not found
   Result<std::shared_ptr<PartitionSpec>> spec() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return a map of partition specs for this table
+  /// \brief Returns a map of partition specs for this table
   Result<std::reference_wrapper<
       const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::shared_ptr<PartitionSpec>>>>
   specs() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return the sort order for this table, return NotFoundError if not found
+  /// \brief Returns the sort order for this table, return NotFoundError if not found
   Result<std::shared_ptr<SortOrder>> sort_order() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return a map of sort order IDs to sort orders for this table
+  /// \brief Returns a map of sort order IDs to sort orders for this table
   Result<std::reference_wrapper<
       const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::shared_ptr<SortOrder>>>>
   sort_orders() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return a map of string properties for this table
+  /// \brief Returns the properties of this table
   const TableProperties& properties() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return the table's metadata file location
+  /// \brief Returns the table's metadata file location
   std::string_view metadata_file_location() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return the table's base location
+  /// \brief Returns the table's base location
   std::string_view location() const;
 
   /// \brief Returns the time when this table was last updated
   TimePointMs last_updated_ms() const;
 
-  /// \brief Return the table's current snapshot, return NotFoundError if not found
+  /// \brief Returns the table's current snapshot, return NotFoundError if not found
   Result<std::shared_ptr<Snapshot>> current_snapshot() const;
 
   /// \brief Get the snapshot of this table with the given id

src/iceberg/table_properties.h

@@ -244,6 +244,9 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT TableProperties : public ConfigBase<TableProperties> {
   inline static Entry<int64_t> kDeleteTargetFileSizeBytes{
       "write.delete.target-file-size-bytes", int64_t{64} * 1024 * 1024};  // 64 MB
 
+  inline static Entry<bool> kSnapshotIdInheritanceEnabled{
+      "compatibility.snapshot-id-inheritance.enabled", false};
+
   // Garbage collection properties
 
   inline static Entry<bool> kGcEnabled{"gc.enabled", true};

src/iceberg/transaction.h

@@ -68,7 +68,10 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT Transaction : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Transacti
   /// \brief Apply the pending changes to current table.
   Status Apply(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TableUpdate>> updates);
 
-  friend class PendingUpdate;  // Need to access the Apply method.
+  /// \brief Friends to access the Apply method.
+  friend class PendingUpdate;
+  template <typename T>
+  friend class SnapshotUpdate;
 
  private:
   // The table that this transaction will update.

src/iceberg/type_fwd.h

@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ class Transaction;
 /// \brief Update family.
 class PendingUpdate;
 class UpdateProperties;
+template <typename T>
+class SnapshotUpdate;
 
 /// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /// TODO: Forward declarations below are not added yet.

src/iceberg/update/meson.build

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@
 # under the License.
 
 install_headers(
-    ['pending_update.h', 'update_properties.h'],
+    ['pending_update.h', 'update_properties.h', 'snapshot_update.h'],
     subdir: 'iceberg/update',
 )