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@mrosseel mrosseel commented Jan 26, 2026

Simplifications:

  • Remove sqm_correction.py - merged into sqm_sweep.py (single tool for validation sweeps)
  • Use static bias_offset only as pedestal (removed dark current from pedestal calculation)
  • Remove PID rate limiting and asymmetric gains from auto-exposure
  • Use ASTAP extinction convention: 0.28 * (airmass - 1)

Fixes:

  • Fix PID auto-exposure crash on zero stars
  • Fix MarkingMenu missing right argument
  • Fix calibration UI text ("Keep cap on..." for bias/dark)
  • Exclude saturated stars from mzero calculation
  • Use flux-weighted mean for mzero

Tests:

  • Add comprehensive SQM unit tests (+619 lines)
  • Update auto-exposure tests for simplified PID

mrosseel and others added 30 commits January 18, 2026 23:09
Move saturation handling from auto-exposure to SQM calculation:
- SQM: detect saturated stars (max aperture pixel >= 250) and exclude
  from mzero calculation by setting flux to -1
- Auto-exposure: remove saturation detection, just target background level

This allows longer exposures for better background SNR while ignoring
bright saturated stars that would corrupt the photometric calibration.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
colors.get() only takes intensity, not red=True keyword argument.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SQM state only has value, source, last_update - not value_raw.
Store source in metadata instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Change target_background from min*1.25 to min+2 for more linear
camera response and less saturation risk.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add noise_floor to shared state (solver writes, camera reads)
- SNR controller uses adaptive noise floor + 2 as min_background
- Falls back to static camera profile if noise floor not yet available

This gives more accurate exposure control based on real-time
noise measurements instead of static camera profile values.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Show 'Saving...' message immediately before creating zip
- Remove +2 margin from noise floor - target exact value for shortest exposure

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Includes: mzero, mzero_std, background, pedestal, extinction, star counts,
saturation info, etc. - everything needed for calibration validation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Captures 3 exposures: base, +1 stop, -1 stop (or base, -1, -2 if at max).
Shows progress for each bracket. Re-enables auto-exposure when done.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Faster sweep (~1 min vs ~4 min) while still sampling exposure space.
Launch from SQM view → hold square → DEBUG.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Brighter stars have higher SNR so their mzero estimates are more reliable.
Weight each star's contribution by its flux.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Without margin, background_corrected ≈ 0 when at noise floor,
causing log10(~0) = very negative, making SQM too high.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…tion

Two fixes for SQM being ~0.4 mag too high:

1. Use only bias_offset (6.0 ADU) as pedestal instead of full noise_floor
   (7.46 ADU). Read noise and dark current are random fluctuations, not
   systematic offsets that should be subtracted.

2. Disable atmospheric extinction correction. When comparing to ground-based
   SQM meters, both measurements are through the same atmosphere, so no
   correction is needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Use 0.1 mag/airmass to match typical consumer SQM meters instead of
the scientific V-band value (0.28). This enables comparing measurements
at different altitudes while staying consistent with reference meters.

At zenith: +0.10 mag
At 45°: +0.14 mag
At 30°: +0.20 mag

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ased for science

- Main SQM value uses fixed 0.1 mag extinction (matches consumer SQM meters)
- Also calculate altitude-dependent extinction (0.1 mag/airmass)
- Display altitude-corrected value on SQM view in small font ("alt: XX.XX")
- Enables comparing measurements at different altitudes scientifically

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Main SQM value: raw measurement (no extinction correction)
- Altitude-corrected: adds 0.28*(airmass-1) per ASTAP convention
- Zenith is reference point (extinction=0), only additional extinction
  below zenith is added for altitude comparison

At different altitudes:
- Zenith (90°): extinction = 0
- 45°: extinction = 0.115
- 30°: extinction = 0.28

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Simplify SQMCalculator API by removing unused parameters
- Add robust Cedar-to-tetra3 fallback when centroid extraction fails
- Fix read noise calculation to use temporal variance (avoids PRNU)
- Add calibration indicator (CAL/!CAL) to SQM display
- Expand test coverage for SQM functionality

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Fix PID integral crash: Reset integral when error changes sign
  (prevents -487,500µs crash when going from too many → too few stars)
- Start sweep at 400ms instead of 25ms for faster recovery
- Add sleep mode logging to diagnose camera blocking issues
- Revert default to PID (SNR exposures too long on clear nights)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Tests now reflect the new sweep pattern that starts at 400ms
instead of 25ms for faster recovery.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Move inline imports to file tops per project convention:
  - camera_profiles.py: numpy import
  - test_sqm.py: NoiseFloorEstimator import
- Add unit tests for previously untested functions:
  - SQM._measure_star_flux_with_local_background()
  - get_camera_profile(), detect_camera_type()
  - CameraProfile.crop_and_rotate()
  - save_sweep_metadata()
- Add Pickering airmass test for 5° altitude
- Improve __init__.py docstrings
- Document centroid (row, col) convention in docstrings

Test coverage: 37 → 65 tests, ~92% coverage

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- SQM now uses bias_offset directly from camera profile (no NoiseFloorEstimator at runtime)
- Load calibration from ~/PiFinder_data/sqm_calibration_{camera_type}.json on init
- Add indoor calibration mode: skip sky frames in calibration wizard (press 0)
- Combine exp_sweep and sqm_correction into single sqm_sweep tool
- Add full NoiseFloorEstimator output to sweep/correction metadata
- Add read_noise, dark_current to SQM details for diagnostics
- Menu: CAL (indoor calibration), CORRECT (sweep with full metadata)
- Fix bias_offset comment: measured from bias frames, not tuned to SQM-L

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Simplify the PID controller by removing:
- Rate limiting (update_interval, _last_adjustment_time)
- Asymmetric gains (gains_decrease/gains_increase → single gains tuple)
- Unused time import

The PID now responds immediately to all errors with uniform gains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
MarkingMenu dataclass requires down, left, and right arguments.
Added empty right option to fix TypeError on SQM screen launch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Change "Hold steady..." to "Keep cap on..." during bias and dark frame
captures, since the telescope cap should be on during these steps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2 participants