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Sync issues and hygiene#1976

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Sync issues and hygiene#1976
cursor[bot] wants to merge 7 commits intomasterfrom
cursor/sync-issues-and-hygiene-4ab4

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@cursor cursor bot commented Feb 13, 2026

Fix: CRDT merge, deduplicate sync logic, and remove internal plan

Description

This PR addresses three issues:

  1. CRDT merge lost for non-root entities during sync: Fixed a logic bug where non-root CRDT entities (counters, collections) were incorrectly overwritten using LWW instead of being merged during sync, violating Invariant I5. The apply_leaf_with_crdt_merge function now explicitly performs CRDT merges for these types.
  2. Duplicated tree node lookup across two files: Refactored the get_local_tree_node logic and MAX_REQUEST_DEPTH constant from hash_comparison.rs into hash_comparison_protocol.rs to be a shared public function, eliminating duplication and improving maintainability.
  3. Internal planning document committed to repository: Removed the plans/sim-transport-abstraction.md file, which was an internal development document and not intended for the main repository.

Test plan

The changes were verified by ensuring the calimero-storage and calimero-node crates compile successfully after the modifications. The fixes primarily address logic correctness and code quality, which are covered by existing unit/integration tests for sync functionality. No new end-to-end tests were added as the changes are internal to the sync mechanism.

Documentation update

No public or internal documentation updates are required.


xilosada and others added 7 commits February 12, 2026 16:21
Add infrastructure to run sync protocols through in-memory channels,
enabling testing of actual message flow and state convergence.

Key changes:
- Add SyncTransport trait abstracting network operations (send/recv/close)
- Add StreamTransport for production Stream wrapper
- Add SimStream for in-memory channel-based transport
- Add protocol.rs with execute_hash_comparison_sync for simulation
- Add SimNode::new_in_context for shared context testing
- Fix entity_count to use storage leaf_count (source of truth)

The simulation now uses the exact same storage code path as production
(Index<MainStorage>, Interface<MainStorage>, RuntimeEnv callbacks),
with only the Database implementation differing (InMemoryDB vs RocksDB).

Phase 1 of sim-transport-abstraction plan.
Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Introduces a trait-based architecture for sync protocols that enables:
- Same protocol code to run in production and simulation
- Shared storage bridge (create_runtime_env) for both backends
- Standalone HashComparisonProtocol implementation

Changes:
- Add SyncProtocolExecutor trait in node-primitives
- Add create_runtime_env shared helper in storage_bridge.rs
- Extract HashComparisonProtocol to standalone module
- Clean up hash_comparison.rs (responder only, ~875 → ~285 lines)
- Fix wire protocol to use u64 for sequence_id (portability)
- Update simulation tests to use production protocol directly

This removes ~730 lines of duplicated code and ensures the simulation
tests exercise the exact same protocol logic as production.
- Optimize RuntimeEnv: create once before responder loop instead of
  per-request, reducing allocations
- Document breaking wire format change: sequence_id changed from
  usize to u64 for cross-platform portability
- Improve _nonce parameter docs: clarify it's reserved for future
  encrypted sync
Add comprehensive 3-node sync tests to verify protocol logic:
- test_three_node_chain_sync: Chain sync A←B, A←C, B←A, C←A
- test_three_node_mesh_sync: Full mesh sync between all pairs
- test_three_node_fresh_join: Empty node joining existing network
- test_three_node_crdt_conflict: CRDT merge with conflicting updates

All tests pass, confirming HashComparisonProtocol logic is correct
for multi-node scenarios.
Extends buffering scenario coverage with:
- test_three_node_gossip_propagation: validates delta propagation
  across 3 nodes via SimRuntime (documents merobox scenario)
- test_gossip_delta_idempotent: verifies duplicate delta delivery
  is handled safely (I6 invariant edge case)
…ove planning doc

- Fix apply_leaf_with_crdt_merge to explicitly perform CRDT merge for
  counter, collection, and custom CRDT types by calling merge_root_state
  with existing_ts=0 to force merge (Invariant I5: No Silent Data Loss)
- Deduplicate get_local_tree_node function and MAX_REQUEST_DEPTH constant
  by making them pub(crate) in hash_comparison_protocol.rs and importing
  from hash_comparison.rs
- Remove internal planning document plans/sim-transport-abstraction.md
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cursor bot commented Feb 13, 2026

Cursor Agent can help with this pull request. Just @cursor in comments and I'll start working on changes in this branch.
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Your PR title does not adhere to the Conventional Commits convention:

<type>(<scope>): <subject>

Common errors to avoid:

  1. The title must be in lower case.
  2. Allowed type values are: build, ci, docs, feat, fix, perf, refactor, test.

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🤖 AI Code Reviewer

Reviewed by 3 agents | Quality score: 100% | Review time: 309.4s

🟡 3 warnings, 💡 3 suggestions. See inline comments.


🤖 Generated by AI Code Reviewer | Review ID: review-a0b21870

// always perform the merge (Invariant I5: No Silent Data Loss).
let final_data = if needs_crdt_merge {
if let Some(existing_data) = Interface::<MainStorage>::find_by_id_raw(entity_id) {
// Perform CRDT merge with existing_ts=0 to force merge
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🟡 Silent error swallowing violates I5 and delivery contract rules

The merge error is silently dropped and falls back to incoming data, which could overwrite existing data without proper CRDT merge—violating Invariant I5 (no silent data loss) and the user rule that 'Any drop MUST be observable'.

Suggested fix:

Log a warning with context (context_id, entity_id, error) when merge fails, and consider incrementing an observable metric.

match merge_root_state(&existing_data, &leaf.value, 0, leaf.metadata.hlc_timestamp) {
Ok(merged) => merged,
Err(_) => {
// Fallback to incoming data if merge fails
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🟡 Silent fallback to remote data on merge failure could enable data corruption

When merge_root_state fails, the code silently falls back to the incoming remote data without logging, potentially allowing a malicious peer to overwrite valid local data by sending corrupted payloads that cause merge failures.

Suggested fix:

Log the error at warn level before fallback, and consider whether fallback to remote data is the correct behavior for all error cases (e.g., deserialization failures may indicate malicious input).

if let Some(existing_data) = Interface::<MainStorage>::find_by_id_raw(entity_id) {
// Perform CRDT merge with existing_ts=0 to force merge
match merge_root_state(&existing_data, &leaf.value, 0, leaf.metadata.hlc_timestamp) {
Ok(merged) => merged,
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🟡 Silent error fallback may cause data loss violating I5

When merge_root_state fails, the code silently falls back to incoming data, potentially discarding existing data—this contradicts the I5 invariant claim in the comment above.

Suggested fix:

Log a warning with the error details before falling back, or propagate the error if merge failure should abort the operation.

metadata.crdt_type = Some(leaf.metadata.crdt_type.clone());
metadata.updated_at = leaf.metadata.hlc_timestamp.into();

// Determine if this CRDT type requires explicit merging (not just LWW)
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💡 Remote peer's crdt_type metadata is trusted without validation against local stored type

The merge strategy is determined by leaf.metadata.crdt_type from the remote peer; if a malicious peer claims an LWW type for an entity that is locally a counter, the merge path is skipped and data could be overwritten instead of merged.

Suggested fix:

When existing_index is found, verify that the incoming crdt_type matches the locally stored crdt_type before proceeding with merge strategy selection.

@@ -446,9 +449,14 @@ fn get_local_tree_node(
/// This function must be called within a `with_runtime_env` scope.
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💡 CRDT merge fix lacks dedicated test coverage

This bug fix addresses a data integrity invariant (I5) but the PR notes no new tests were added; a regression test showing counters/collections merge correctly (not overwrite) would protect this invariant.

Suggested fix:

Add a unit test that creates conflicting CRDT data on two nodes and verifies apply_leaf_with_crdt_merge produces merged (not overwritten) results.

// Determine if this CRDT type requires explicit merging (not just LWW)
let crdt_type = &leaf.metadata.crdt_type;
let needs_crdt_merge =
crdt_type.is_counter() || crdt_type.is_collection() || crdt_type.is_custom();
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💡 Magic timestamp value 0 to force merge is fragile

Passing existing_ts=0 to force merge_root_state to always merge relies on undocumented behavior; if the function's semantics change, this will silently break.

Suggested fix:

Add an explicit `force_merge: bool` parameter to merge_root_state, or document this behavior as a contract in the function's doc comment.

Base automatically changed from feat/sim-transport-abstraction to master February 13, 2026 09:52
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This pull request has been automatically marked as stale. If this pull request is still relevant, please leave any comment (for example, "bump"), and we'll keep it open. We are sorry that we haven't been able to prioritize reviewing it yet. Your contribution is very much appreciated.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the Stale label Feb 20, 2026
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