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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions sunbeam-python/sunbeam/storage/backends/synology/__init__.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 - Canonical Ltd
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

"""Synology backend for Sunbeam storage."""
125 changes: 125 additions & 0 deletions sunbeam-python/sunbeam/storage/backends/synology/backend.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 - Canonical Ltd
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
"""Synology iSCSI backend implementation using base step classes."""

import logging
from enum import StrEnum
from typing import Annotated

from pydantic import Field
from rich.console import Console

from sunbeam.core.manifest import StorageBackendConfig
from sunbeam.storage.base import StorageBackendBase
from sunbeam.storage.models import SecretDictField

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
console = Console()


class Protocol(StrEnum):
"""Enumeration of valid protocol types."""

ISCSI = "iscsi"


class SynologyConfig(StorageBackendConfig):
"""Configuration model for Synology iSCSI backend.

This model includes ALL configuration options for the backend.
Additional configuration can be managed dynamically through the charm.
"""

# Mandatory connection parameters
san_ip: Annotated[
str, Field(description="Storage array management IP address or hostname.")
]
protocol: Annotated[
Protocol | None,
Field(description="Protocol selector: iscsi."),
] = None

synology_password: Annotated[
str,
Field(description="Password of administrator for logging in Synology storage."),
SecretDictField(field="synology-password"),
]

synology_one_time_pass: Annotated[
str | None,
Field(
description=(
"One time password of administrator for logging in Synology "
"storage if OTP is enabled."
)
),
SecretDictField(field="synology-one-time-pass"),
] = None

# Optional backend configuration
synology_pool_name: Annotated[
str | None,
Field(description="Volume on Synology storage to be used for creating lun."),
] = None

synology_admin_port: Annotated[
int,
Field(description="Management port for Synology storage."),
] = 5000

synology_username: Annotated[
str,
Field(description="Administrator of Synology storage."),
] = "admin"

synology_ssl_verify: Annotated[
bool,
Field(description="Verify SSL certificates when connecting over HTTPS."),
] = True
Comment thread
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synology_device_id: Annotated[
str | None,
Field(
description=(
"Device id for skip one time password check for logging in "
"Synology storage if OTP is enabled."
)
),
] = None


class SynologyBackend(StorageBackendBase):
"""Synology iSCSI backend implementation."""

backend_type = "synology"
display_name = "Synology iSCSI"
generally_available = True
Comment thread
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@property
def charm_name(self) -> str:
"""Return the charm application name."""
return "cinder-volume-synology"

@property
def charm_channel(self) -> str:
"""Return the default charm channel."""
return "latest/edge"

@property
def charm_revision(self) -> str | None:
"""Return a pinned charm revision, if any."""
return None

@property
def charm_base(self) -> str:
"""Return the target base for this charm."""
return "ubuntu@24.04"

@property
def supports_ha(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this backend supports HA deployments."""
return False

def config_type(self) -> type[StorageBackendConfig]:
"""Return the configuration model type for this backend."""
return SynologyConfig
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion sunbeam-python/tests/unit/sunbeam/storage/backends/conftest.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
from sunbeam.storage.backends.dellsc.backend import DellSCBackend
from sunbeam.storage.backends.hitachi.backend import HitachiBackend
from sunbeam.storage.backends.purestorage.backend import PureStorageBackend
from sunbeam.storage.backends.synology.backend import SynologyBackend


@pytest.fixture
Expand All @@ -29,19 +30,28 @@ def dellsc_backend():
return DellSCBackend()


@pytest.fixture
def synology_backend():
"""Provide a Synology backend instance."""
return SynologyBackend()


@pytest.fixture
def dellpowerstore_backend():
"""Provide a Dell PowerStore backend instance."""
return DellPowerstoreBackend()


@pytest.fixture(params=["hitachi", "purestorage", "dellsc", "dellpowerstore"])
@pytest.fixture(
params=["hitachi", "purestorage", "dellsc", "synology", "dellpowerstore"]
)
def any_backend(request):
"""Parametrized fixture that provides each backend type."""
backends = {
"hitachi": HitachiBackend(),
"purestorage": PureStorageBackend(),
"dellsc": DellSCBackend(),
"synology": SynologyBackend(),
"dellpowerstore": DellPowerstoreBackend(),
}
return backends[request.param]
16 changes: 14 additions & 2 deletions sunbeam-python/tests/unit/sunbeam/storage/backends/test_common.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -157,13 +157,18 @@ def backend(self, any_backend):


def test_all_backends_have_unique_types(
hitachi_backend, purestorage_backend, dellsc_backend, dellpowerstore_backend
hitachi_backend,
purestorage_backend,
dellsc_backend,
synology_backend,
dellpowerstore_backend,
):
"""Test that all backends have unique type identifiers."""
backends = [
hitachi_backend,
purestorage_backend,
dellsc_backend,
synology_backend,
dellpowerstore_backend,
]
types = [b.backend_type for b in backends]
Expand All @@ -173,13 +178,18 @@ def test_all_backends_have_unique_types(


def test_all_backends_have_unique_charm_names(
hitachi_backend, purestorage_backend, dellsc_backend, dellpowerstore_backend
hitachi_backend,
purestorage_backend,
dellsc_backend,
synology_backend,
dellpowerstore_backend,
):
"""Test that all backends have unique charm names."""
backends = [
hitachi_backend,
purestorage_backend,
dellsc_backend,
synology_backend,
dellpowerstore_backend,
]
charm_names = [b.charm_name for b in backends]
Expand All @@ -196,6 +206,7 @@ def test_all_backends_have_unique_charm_names(
("hitachi", "hitachi"),
("purestorage", "purestorage"),
("dellsc", "dellsc"),
("synology", "synology"),
("dellpowerstore", "dellpowerstore"),
],
)
Expand All @@ -211,6 +222,7 @@ def test_backend_types_match_expected(any_backend, backend_type, expected_type):
("hitachi", "cinder-volume-hitachi"),
("purestorage", "cinder-volume-purestorage"),
("dellsc", "cinder-volume-dellsc"),
("synology", "cinder-volume-synology"),
("dellpowerstore", "cinder-volume-dellpowerstore"),
],
)
Expand Down
116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions sunbeam-python/tests/unit/sunbeam/storage/backends/test_synology.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 - Canonical Ltd
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

"""Tests for Synology backend."""

import pytest
from pydantic import ValidationError

from sunbeam.storage.models import SecretDictField
from tests.unit.sunbeam.storage.backends.test_common import BaseBackendTests


class TestSynologyBackend(BaseBackendTests):
"""Tests for Synology backend."""

@pytest.fixture
def backend(self, synology_backend):
"""Provide Synology backend instance."""
return synology_backend

def test_backend_type_is_synology(self, backend):
"""Test that backend type is 'synology'."""
assert backend.backend_type == "synology"

def test_charm_name_is_synology_charm(self, backend):
"""Test that charm name is cinder-volume-synology."""
assert backend.charm_name == "cinder-volume-synology"

def test_display_name_uses_synology_branding(self, backend):
"""Test that display name consistently uses Synology."""
assert backend.display_name == "Synology iSCSI"

def test_config_has_required_fields(self, backend):
"""Test that Synology config has required fields."""
fields = backend.config_type().model_fields
for field in (
"san_ip",
"protocol",
"synology_password",
"synology_one_time_pass",
):
assert field in fields, f"Required field {field} not found in config"

def test_sensitive_fields_are_marked_secret(self, backend):
"""Test Synology secret fields are marked as secret."""
config_class = backend.config_type()
for field_name in ("synology_password", "synology_one_time_pass"):
field = config_class.model_fields.get(field_name)
assert field is not None
assert any(isinstance(m, SecretDictField) for m in field.metadata), (
f"{field_name} should be marked as secret"
)


class TestSynologyConfigValidation:
"""Test Synology config validation behavior."""

def test_protocol_rejects_invalid_value(self, synology_backend):
"""Test that protocol rejects values other than iscsi."""
config_class = synology_backend.config_type()
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
config_class.model_validate(
{
"san-ip": "192.168.1.1",
"synology-password": "secret",
"synology-one-time-pass": "otp",
"protocol": "fc",
}
)

def test_protocol_accepts_iscsi(self, synology_backend):
"""Test that protocol accepts iscsi."""
config_class = synology_backend.config_type()
config = config_class.model_validate(
{
"san-ip": "192.168.1.1",
"synology-password": "secret",
"synology-one-time-pass": "otp",
"protocol": "iscsi",
}
)
assert config.protocol == "iscsi"

def test_one_time_password_is_optional(self, synology_backend):
"""Test that one-time password is optional when OTP is not enabled."""
config_class = synology_backend.config_type()
config = config_class.model_validate(
{
"san-ip": "192.168.1.1",
"synology-password": "secret",
"protocol": "iscsi",
}
)
assert config.synology_one_time_pass is None

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"field_name,field_value",
[
("synology-admin-port", None),
("synology-username", None),
("synology-ssl-verify", None),
],
)
def test_optional_defaults_reject_none(
self, synology_backend, field_name, field_value
):
"""Test that non-nullable fields with defaults reject explicit None."""
config_class = synology_backend.config_type()
payload = {
"san-ip": "192.168.1.1",
"synology-password": "secret",
"protocol": "iscsi",
field_name: field_value,
}
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
config_class.model_validate(payload)
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