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61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions 04week/loop.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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'use strict';

// Create a new file called loops.js in the /04week folder of your workbook.
// Complete each of the following exercises.
// for loop

// Use a for loop to console.log each item in the array carsInReverse.
const carsInReverse = ['Ford', 'Chevy', 'Tesla', 'Nissan', 'Toyota'];
for (i = 0; i < carsInReverse.length; i++) {
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i is still a variable that hasn't been declared before, so you need to use let

console.log(carsInReverse[i]);
}

// Create an object (an array with keys and values) called persons with the following data:
// firstName: "Jane"
// lastName: "Doe"
// birthDate: "Jan 5, 1925"
// gender: "female"
const persons = {
firstName: "Jane",
lastName: "Doe",
birthDate: "Jan 5, 1925",
gender: "female"
};

// Use a for...in loop to console.log each key.
for (const keys in persons) {
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Here, you're logging all keys (in an array) for every key, so [ 'firstName', 'lastName', 'birthDate', 'gender' ] gets logged four times. For the sake of the project, change keys to key (we don't have to, but just for clarity's sake since each key is only one key, not multiple), and also, just console.log(key), since Object.keys(...) is an array not a single value.

console.log(Object.keys(persons));
}

// Then use a for...in loop and if state to console.log the value associated with the key birthDate.
for (const keys in persons) {
if (keys === 'birthDate') {
console.log(persons[keys]);
}
}

// Use a while loop to console log numbers 1 to 1000
let num = 1;
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You define num as 1, which is fine, and you iterate through it in your wile loop, but then in your do loop, num is already 1000, so the do loop only runs once. Just reset num back to 1 after your while loop!

while(num <= 1000) {
console.log(num);
num++;
}

// Use a do...while loop to console.log the numbers from 1 to 1000.
do {
console.log(num);
num++;
}
while(num <= 1000);

// When is a for loop better than a while loop?
// A forLoop is better when you know the amount of loops you need to do. When you know the cap.

// How is the readability of the code affected?
// A while loop can break easier because of the open ended autonomy. The for loop has a set limit which can be easier to control.

// What is the difference between a for loop and a for...in loop?
// for in loops are used mostly for objects

// What is the difference between a while loop and a do...while loop?
// A while loop goes until something is the argument is false and a do while goes while the condition is true.