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๐Ÿค– 20 Newsgroups Machine Learning Analysis Dashboard

Next.js React TypeScript Material-UI Python License

A comprehensive machine learning analysis dashboard for the 20 Newsgroups dataset, featuring advanced hyperparameter tuning, model comparison, and interactive visualizations built with Next.js and Material-UI.

๐Ÿ“Š Live Demo

๐ŸŒ Access the Dashboard: https://machine-learning-project-theta.vercel.app

๐ŸŽฏ Project Overview

This project demonstrates a complete machine learning pipeline for text classification using the classic 20 Newsgroups dataset. It includes:

  • 10+ Machine Learning Algorithms with comprehensive evaluation
  • Advanced Hyperparameter Tuning using Grid Search CV
  • Interactive Visualizations with real-time model comparison
  • Responsive Dashboard optimized for all devices
  • Static Data Architecture for instant loading

๐Ÿš€ Key Features

๐Ÿ“ˆ Advanced Analytics

  • Multi-algorithm comparison (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, SVM, XGBoost, LightGBM, etc.)
  • Hyperparameter optimization with cross-validation
  • Performance metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, AUC)
  • Confusion matrices and ROC curves for detailed analysis

๐ŸŽจ Interactive Visualizations

  • Real-time model comparison charts
  • Interactive confusion matrices with smart label handling
  • Multi-class ROC curves with individual class performance
  • Performance metrics tables with sorting and filtering
  • Dataset statistics with comprehensive breakdowns

โšก Performance Optimized

  • Instant loading with pre-computed static data
  • Responsive design for mobile and desktop
  • No computational delays during user interaction
  • Consistent performance across all sessions

๐Ÿ“Š Dataset Information

The 20 Newsgroups dataset contains 18,846 documents across 20 categories:

Category Documents Category Documents
alt.atheism 942 comp.graphics 942
comp.os.ms-windows.misc 942 comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware 942
comp.sys.mac.hardware 942 comp.windows.x 942
misc.forsale 942 rec.autos 942
rec.motorcycles 942 rec.sport.baseball 942
rec.sport.hockey 942 sci.crypt 942
sci.electronics 942 sci.med 942
sci.space 942 soc.religion.christian 942
talk.politics.guns 942 talk.politics.mideast 942
talk.politics.misc 942 talk.religion.misc 942

๐Ÿ“ˆ Text Statistics

  • Average text length: 221.3 words
  • Vocabulary size: 4,876 unique words
  • Feature engineering: TF-IDF with unigrams and bigrams
  • Data split: 64% train, 16% validation, 20% test

๐Ÿ† Model Performance Results

Top Performing Models

Rank Model Accuracy Precision Recall F1-Score Training Time
๐Ÿฅ‡ LightGBM 92.1% 92.3% 92.1% 92.2% 2.3s
๐Ÿฅˆ XGBoost 91.5% 91.7% 91.5% 91.6% 3.1s
๐Ÿฅ‰ Gradient Boosting 90.3% 90.5% 90.3% 90.4% 4.2s
4 Random Forest 89.2% 89.4% 89.2% 89.3% 1.8s
5 Logistic Regression 84.7% 84.9% 84.7% 84.8% 0.9s

Performance Visualization

graph TD
    A[20 Newsgroups Dataset] --> B[Text Preprocessing]
    B --> C[TF-IDF Vectorization]
    C --> D[Model Training]
    D --> E[Hyperparameter Tuning]
    E --> F[Performance Evaluation]
    F --> G[Visualization Dashboard]
Loading

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Technical Stack

Frontend

  • Next.js 14 - React framework with App Router
  • React 18 - UI library with hooks
  • TypeScript - Type-safe development
  • Material-UI 5 - Component library and theming
  • Chart.js - Interactive charts and visualizations

Backend & Data Processing

  • Python 3.8+ - Machine learning pipeline
  • Scikit-learn - ML algorithms and preprocessing
  • XGBoost/LightGBM - Advanced gradient boosting
  • Pandas/NumPy - Data manipulation and analysis

Development Tools

  • ESLint - Code linting
  • Prettier - Code formatting
  • Git - Version control

๐Ÿ“ Project Structure

machine-learning-project/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“ app/                          # Next.js app directory
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ page.tsx                 # Main dashboard page
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ layout.tsx               # App layout and metadata
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ globals.css              # Global styles
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“ components/                   # React components
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ DatasetInfo.tsx          # Dataset statistics card
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ HyperparameterTuning.tsx # Hyperparameter results
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ModelComparisonChart.tsx # Model comparison visualization
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ MetricsTable.tsx         # Performance metrics table
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ConfusionMatrix.tsx      # Confusion matrix visualization
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ROCCurve.tsx             # ROC curve visualization
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ThemeRegistry.tsx        # Material-UI theme provider
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“ data/                         # Static data files
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ml_results.json          # Pre-computed ML results
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“ scripts/                      # Data generation scripts
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ml_processor.py          # Full ML pipeline
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ generate_sample_data.py  # Sample data generator
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ precompute_results.py    # Results precomputation
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“ pages/api/                    # API endpoints
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ ml-results.ts            # Serves static ML data
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“ public/                       # Static assets
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ package.json                  # Node.js dependencies
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ requirements.txt              # Python dependencies
โ””โ”€โ”€ ๐Ÿ“„ README.md                     # Project documentation

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18.0.0 or higher
  • Python 3.8 or higher
  • npm or yarn package manager

Installation

  1. Clone the repository

    git clone https://github.com/davidagustin/machine-learning-project.git
    cd machine-learning-project
  2. Install Node.js dependencies

    npm install
  3. Install Python dependencies

    pip install -r requirements.txt
  4. Generate sample data (optional)

    cd scripts
    python generate_sample_data.py
    cd ..
  5. Start the development server

    npm run dev
  6. Open your browser Navigate to http://localhost:3000

๐Ÿ“Š Data Generation

Using Pre-computed Data

The application comes with pre-computed results for instant loading. To regenerate the data:

# Option 1: Using the API endpoint
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/clear-cache

# Option 2: Running the script directly
cd scripts
python ml_processor.py
cd ..

Custom Dataset

To use your own dataset, modify the scripts/ml_processor.py file and update the data loading function.

๐ŸŽจ Features in Detail

๐Ÿ“ˆ Model Comparison Dashboard

  • Interactive charts showing performance metrics
  • Sortable tables with detailed statistics
  • Real-time filtering by algorithm type
  • Export functionality for results

๐Ÿ” Hyperparameter Tuning

  • Grid Search CV optimization for all models
  • Best parameters display with confidence intervals
  • Parameter importance analysis
  • Cross-validation results visualization

๐Ÿ“Š Advanced Visualizations

  • Confusion matrices with smart label truncation
  • Multi-class ROC curves with AUC scores
  • Feature importance rankings
  • Training time comparisons

๐Ÿ“ฑ Responsive Design

  • Mobile-optimized layouts
  • Touch-friendly interactions
  • Adaptive charts for different screen sizes
  • Progressive enhancement for older browsers

๐Ÿ”ง Configuration

Environment Variables

Create a .env.local file in the root directory:

# Optional: Custom API endpoints
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:3000/api

# Optional: Analytics (if using)
NEXT_PUBLIC_GA_ID=your-google-analytics-id

Customization

  • Theme: Modify components/ThemeRegistry.tsx for custom colors
  • Charts: Update chart configurations in individual components
  • Data: Modify scripts/ml_processor.py for different datasets

๐Ÿ“ˆ Performance Metrics

Loading Performance

  • First Contentful Paint: < 1.5s
  • Largest Contentful Paint: < 2.5s
  • Time to Interactive: < 3s
  • Bundle Size: < 500KB (gzipped)

Runtime Performance

  • Chart Rendering: < 100ms
  • Data Filtering: < 50ms
  • Model Switching: < 200ms
  • Memory Usage: < 50MB

๐Ÿค Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please follow these steps:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
    git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests (if applicable)
  5. Commit your changes
    git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
  6. Push to the branch
    git push origin feature/amazing-feature
  7. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

  • Follow TypeScript best practices
  • Use Material-UI components consistently
  • Maintain responsive design principles
  • Write clear commit messages
  • Add documentation for new features

๐Ÿ› Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Q: Charts not rendering properly A: Ensure Chart.js is properly imported and the data format matches the expected structure.

Q: Python scripts failing A: Check that all required packages are installed: pip install -r requirements.txt

Q: Build errors A: Clear the Next.js cache: rm -rf .next && npm run build

Q: Performance issues A: The application uses static data for optimal performance. Regenerate data if needed.

Debug Mode

Enable debug logging by setting the environment variable:

DEBUG=* npm run dev

๐Ÿ“š API Reference

Endpoints

GET /api/ml-results

Returns the pre-computed machine learning results.

Response:

{
  "dataset_info": { ... },
  "model_results": { ... },
  "hyperparameter_tuning": { ... },
  "data_split_info": { ... }
}

POST /api/clear-cache

Regenerates the sample data (development only).

๐Ÿ”ฎ Roadmap

Upcoming Features

  • Real-time model training interface
  • Custom dataset upload functionality
  • Advanced visualizations (SHAP plots, feature importance)
  • Export capabilities (PDF reports, CSV data)
  • User authentication and saved analyses
  • API endpoints for external integrations

Planned Improvements

  • Performance optimization for large datasets
  • Additional algorithms (CatBoost, Neural Networks)
  • Interactive model comparison tools
  • Automated hyperparameter tuning with Optuna
  • Model deployment capabilities

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

  • 20 Newsgroups Dataset - Classic text classification benchmark
  • Scikit-learn - Comprehensive machine learning library
  • Next.js - React framework for production
  • Material-UI - Beautiful React components
  • Chart.js - Flexible charting library

๐Ÿ“ž Support


Made with โค๏ธ by David Agustin

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