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Syntactic sugar for commandline loops
djaenecke/loop
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NAME
loop - syntactic sugar for commandline loops
SYNOPSIS
loop [-cfhrv] [-d seconds] [-i iterations] command
DESCRIPTION
The loop utility eases the creation of common commandline loops
one would usually build upon while or for. It's primarily
designed to reduce the number of keystrokes during a shell ses‐
sion.
OPTIONS
-c, -C Enables (-c) or disables (-C) clear(1) mode, where the
screen is cleared every single iteration, before the com‐
mand is executed.
-d seconds, -D
Enables or disables delay mode. In this mode, after each
execution of command, the script is paused for the given
number of seconds.
-f, -F Enables or disables failure ignore mode. In this mode, the
loop will continue even if the command exits with a failure
status.
-h, -H Print a short help message on STDOUT or STDERR and exit.
-i iterations, -I
Enables or disables iteration limit mode. In this mode, the
loop will be aborted after the given number of iterations -
unless another break condition has occured before.
-r, -R Enables or disables readline mode. In this mode, the loop
will invoke the read(1) command for every iteration and
export the content in the $LINE environment variable.
Execition is stopped as soon as EOF is encountered.
-v, -V Enables or disables verbose mode.
COMMANDS
The command may be any shell command applicable. One should note
the common pitfalls with shell escaping, such as the fact that the
exported $LINE and $ITER variables have to be escaped and, e.g.,
stream redirection can get a bit tricky. The easiest way to get
around this is usually to simply put the command in quotes.
EXAMPLES
# Print "Hello World!" twice
loop -i 2 echo Hello World!
# Clear screen, run phpunit(1), ignore failures but do not start over
# until RETURN is pressed
loop -fc phpunit --wait --colors MyTestCase.php
# Display the source of loop(1), one line per second, enumerated
loop -rd 1 'echo "`printf %3d $ITER` $LINE"' < `which loop`
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The loop utility does not need any setup. However, it's possible
to assign a default for the most common options:
LOOP_CLEAR
Corresponds to the -c option; if nonempty, loop will be in
clear(1) mode by default. Can be overridden with -C.
LOOP_IGNORE_FAILURES
Corresponds to the -f option; if nonempty, loop will ignore
failures by default. Can be overridden with -F.
LOOP_VERBOSE
Corresponds to the -v option; if nonempty, loop will create
verbose output by default. Can be overriden with -V.
BUGS
Probably infinite.
SEE ALSO
clear(1), getopt(1), sh(1)
COPYING
Mathias J. Hennig wrote this script and it's manual page. As long
as you retain this notice you can do whatever you want with this
stuff. If we meet some day, and you think this stuff is worth it,
you can buy me a beer in return.
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