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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions config.json
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Expand Up @@ -134,6 +134,14 @@
"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 1
},
{
"slug": "resistor-color-trio",
"name": "Resistor Color Trio",
"uuid": "5d31468c-8e83-4901-8e08-0397f09e0462",
"practices": [],
"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 1
},
{
"slug": "leap",
"name": "Leap",
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color-trio/.docs/instructions.md
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# Instructions

If you want to build something using a Raspberry Pi, you'll probably use _resistors_.
For this exercise, you need to know only three things about them:

- Each resistor has a resistance value.
- Resistors are small - so small in fact that if you printed the resistance value on them, it would be hard to read.
To get around this problem, manufacturers print color-coded bands onto the resistors to denote their resistance values.
- Each band acts as a digit of a number.
For example, if they printed a brown band (value 1) followed by a green band (value 5), it would translate to the number 15.
In this exercise, you are going to create a helpful program so that you don't have to remember the values of the bands.
The program will take 3 colors as input, and outputs the correct value, in ohms.
The color bands are encoded as follows:

- black: 0
- brown: 1
- red: 2
- orange: 3
- yellow: 4
- green: 5
- blue: 6
- violet: 7
- grey: 8
- white: 9

In Resistor Color Duo you decoded the first two colors.
For instance: orange-orange got the main value `33`.
The third color stands for how many zeros need to be added to the main value.
The main value plus the zeros gives us a value in ohms.
For the exercise it doesn't matter what ohms really are.
For example:

- orange-orange-black would be 33 and no zeros, which becomes 33 ohms.
- orange-orange-red would be 33 and 2 zeros, which becomes 3300 ohms.
- orange-orange-orange would be 33 and 3 zeros, which becomes 33000 ohms.

(If Math is your thing, you may want to think of the zeros as exponents of 10.
If Math is not your thing, go with the zeros.
It really is the same thing, just in plain English instead of Math lingo.)

This exercise is about translating the colors into a label:

> "... ohms"

So an input of `"orange", "orange", "black"` should return:

> "33 ohms"

When we get to larger resistors, a [metric prefix][metric-prefix] is used to indicate a larger magnitude of ohms, such as "kiloohms".
That is similar to saying "2 kilometers" instead of "2000 meters", or "2 kilograms" for "2000 grams".

For example, an input of `"orange", "orange", "orange"` should return:

> "33 kiloohms"

[metric-prefix]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color-trio/.meta/config.json
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{
"authors": [
"BNAndras"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"zcl_resistor_color_trio.clas.abap"
],
"test": [
"zcl_resistor_color_trio.clas.testclasses.abap"
],
"example": [
".meta/zcl_resistor_color_trio.clas.abap"
]
},
"blurb": "Convert color codes, as used on resistors, to a human-readable label.",
"source": "Maud de Vries, Erik Schierboom",
"source_url": "https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/issues/1549"
}
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color-trio/.meta/tests.toml
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# This is an auto-generated file.
#
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
# - Preserve any other key/value pair
#
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.

[d6863355-15b7-40bb-abe0-bfb1a25512ed]
description = "Orange and orange and black"

[1224a3a9-8c8e-4032-843a-5224e04647d6]
description = "Blue and grey and brown"

[b8bda7dc-6b95-4539-abb2-2ad51d66a207]
description = "Red and black and red"

[5b1e74bc-d838-4eda-bbb3-eaba988e733b]
description = "Green and brown and orange"

[f5d37ef9-1919-4719-a90d-a33c5a6934c9]
description = "Yellow and violet and yellow"

[5f6404a7-5bb3-4283-877d-3d39bcc33854]
description = "Blue and violet and blue"

[7d3a6ab8-e40e-46c3-98b1-91639fff2344]
description = "Minimum possible value"

[ca0aa0ac-3825-42de-9f07-dac68cc580fd]
description = "Maximum possible value"

[0061a76c-903a-4714-8ce2-f26ce23b0e09]
description = "First two colors make an invalid octal number"

[30872c92-f567-4b69-a105-8455611c10c4]
description = "Ignore extra colors"
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CLASS zcl_resistor_color_trio DEFINITION
PUBLIC
FINAL
CREATE PUBLIC.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS label
IMPORTING
colors TYPE string_table
RETURNING
VALUE(result) TYPE string.
PROTECTED SECTION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
METHODS color_code
IMPORTING
color TYPE string
RETURNING
VALUE(result) TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS zcl_resistor_color_trio IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD label.
DATA(color1) = colors[ 1 ].
DATA(color2) = colors[ 2 ].
DATA(color3) = colors[ 3 ].

DATA(base_value) = color_code( color1 ) * 10 + color_code( color2 ).
DATA(zeros) = color_code( color3 ).

DATA(formatted_value) = base_value * ( 10 ** zeros ).
DATA(unit) = CONV string( 'ohms' ).

IF formatted_value >= 1000000000.
formatted_value = formatted_value / 1000000000.
unit = 'gigaohms'.
ELSEIF formatted_value >= 1000000.
formatted_value = formatted_value / 1000000.
unit = 'megaohms'.
ELSEIF formatted_value >= 1000.
formatted_value = formatted_value / 1000.
unit = 'kiloohms'.
ENDIF.

result = |{ formatted_value } { unit }|.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD color_code.
CASE color.
WHEN 'black'.
result = 0.
WHEN 'brown'.
result = 1.
WHEN 'red'.
result = 2.
WHEN 'orange'.
result = 3.
WHEN 'yellow'.
result = 4.
WHEN 'green'.
result = 5.
WHEN 'blue'.
result = 6.
WHEN 'violet'.
result = 7.
WHEN 'grey'.
result = 8.
WHEN 'white'.
result = 9.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color-trio/package.devc.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<abapGit version="v1.0.0" serializer="LCL_OBJECT_DEVC" serializer_version="v1.0.0">
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<asx:values>
<DEVC>
<CTEXT>Exercism: Resistor Color Trio</CTEXT>
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CLASS zcl_resistor_color_trio DEFINITION
PUBLIC
FINAL
CREATE PUBLIC.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS label
IMPORTING
colors TYPE string_table
RETURNING
VALUE(result) TYPE string.
PROTECTED SECTION.
PRIVATE SECTION.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS zcl_resistor_color_trio IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD label.
"Implement solution
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
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*"* use this source file for your ABAP unit test classes
CLASS ltcl_resistor_color_trio DEFINITION FINAL FOR TESTING
DURATION SHORT
RISK LEVEL HARMLESS.

PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA cut TYPE REF TO zcl_resistor_color_trio.
METHODS setup.
METHODS:
test_orange_and_orange_black FOR TESTING,
test_blue_and_grey_brown FOR TESTING,
test_red_and_black_red FOR TESTING,
test_green_and_brown_orange FOR TESTING,
test_yellow_and_violet_yellow FOR TESTING,
test_blue_and_violet_blue FOR TESTING,
test_minimum_possible_value FOR TESTING,
test_maximum_possible_value FOR TESTING,
test_invalid_octal FOR TESTING,
test_ignore_extra_colors FOR TESTING.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS ltcl_resistor_color_trio IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD setup.
cut = NEW zcl_resistor_color_trio( ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_orange_and_orange_black.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `orange` ) ( `orange` ) ( `black` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '33 ohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_blue_and_grey_brown.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `blue` ) ( `grey` ) ( `brown` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '680 ohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_red_and_black_red.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `red` ) ( `black` ) ( `red` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '2 kiloohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_green_and_brown_orange.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `green` ) ( `brown` ) ( `orange` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '51 kiloohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_yellow_and_violet_yellow.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `yellow` ) ( `violet` ) ( `yellow` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '470 kiloohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_blue_and_violet_blue.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `blue` ) ( `violet` ) ( `blue` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '67 megaohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_minimum_possible_value.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `black` ) ( `black` ) ( `black` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '0 ohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_maximum_possible_value.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `white` ) ( `white` ) ( `white` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '99 gigaohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_invalid_octal.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `black` ) ( `grey` ) ( `black` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '8 ohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD test_ignore_extra_colors.
DATA(input_colors) = VALUE string_table( ( `blue` ) ( `green` ) ( `yellow` ) ( `orange` ) ).
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
act = cut->label( input_colors )
exp = '650 kiloohms' ).
ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.
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<VSEOCLASS>
<CLSNAME>ZCL_RESISTOR_COLOR_TRIO</CLSNAME>
<LANGU>E</LANGU>
<DESCRIPT>Exercism: Resistor Color Trio</DESCRIPT>
<STATE>1</STATE>
<CLSCCINCL>X</CLSCCINCL>
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