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nihonshufyi

PyPI Python License: MIT

Japanese sake knowledge API client for Python. Search 80 sake expressions, 10 rice varieties, 50 breweries, and sake terminology from NihonshuFYI -- the comprehensive sake reference with 101 expert guides covering the tokutei meishoshu classification system, polishing ratios, koji cultivation, and the art of parallel multiple fermentation.

Explore sake at nihonshufyi.com -- Sake Directory | Rice Varieties | Breweries | Sake Guides

nihonshufyi demo -- sake API search and lookup

Table of Contents

Install

pip install nihonshufyi[api]     # API client (httpx)
pip install nihonshufyi[cli]     # + CLI (typer, rich)
pip install nihonshufyi[mcp]     # + MCP server
pip install nihonshufyi[all]     # Everything

Quick Start

from nihonshufyi.api import NihonshuFYI

with NihonshuFYI() as api:
    # Search sake, breweries, rice varieties, glossary terms
    results = api.search("junmai daiginjo")
    print(results)

    # Look up a glossary term
    term = api.glossary_term("koji")
    print(term["definition"])

What You'll Find on NihonshuFYI

NihonshuFYI is a comprehensive sake reference covering 80 sake expressions, 10 sake rice varieties, 50 breweries across Japan, and 101 expert guides. Nihonshu (the Japanese term for sake) is one of the world's most complex fermented beverages -- brewed through a unique process called parallel multiple fermentation where saccharification and alcohol fermentation occur simultaneously in the same vessel.

Sake Grade Classification

The tokutei meishoshu (special designation sake) system classifies premium sake by two factors: polishing ratio and whether distilled alcohol is added. These 8 grades represent the top tier of sake production:

Grade Polishing Ratio Alcohol Added Characteristics
Junmai Daiginjo 50% or less No Pinnacle of sake craft, highly aromatic, elegant
Daiginjo 50% or less Yes (small amount) Fragrant, refined, light body
Junmai Ginjo 60% or less No Fruity, floral, balanced
Ginjo 60% or less Yes (small amount) Aromatic, crisp, delicate
Tokubetsu Junmai 60% or less No Rice character, umami, fuller body
Tokubetsu Honjozo 60% or less Yes Clean, light, versatile
Junmai No requirement No Pure rice sake, wide range of styles
Honjozo 70% or less Yes Light, smooth, approachable

The "junmai" prefix means pure rice -- no distilled alcohol added. This does not inherently make it superior; small additions of brewer's alcohol can enhance aroma extraction and create lighter styles.

Learn more: Sake Grade System · Sake Encyclopedia

Rice Polishing (Seimaibuai)

Polishing ratio (seimaibuai) is the percentage of the rice grain remaining after milling. The outer layers of rice contain proteins and fats that can produce off-flavors, so premium sake uses rice polished to remove these layers:

Polishing Remaining Result
70% 70% of grain remains Honjozo level -- balanced, moderate complexity
60% 60% of grain remains Ginjo level -- fruity esters, floral aromatics
50% 50% of grain remains Daiginjo level -- highly aromatic, pure starch
35-40% 35-40% of grain remains Ultra-premium, extremely delicate and refined
23% 23% of grain remains Extreme polishing (e.g., Dassai 23), technical showcase

Polishing from 70% to 50% removes approximately 40% more of the grain's mass, significantly increasing production cost and waste -- explaining the price premium of daiginjo-class sake.

Learn more: Rice Polishing Guide · Sake Glossary

The Brewing Process

Sake brewing (jozo) is fundamentally different from beer or wine production. Key stages:

Stage Japanese Process
Rice Polishing Seimai Mill rice to target polishing ratio
Washing & Soaking Senmai / Shinseki Precise water absorption control (seconds matter)
Steaming Mushimai Steam rice for koji and moromi
Koji Making Seigiku Inoculate steamed rice with Aspergillus oryzae mold (48-72 hours)
Starter Mash Shubo / Moto Concentrate yeast culture with koji, rice, water
Main Mash Moromi Three-stage addition (sandan jikomi) over 4 days
Fermentation Hakko 18-32 days at low temperature (parallel multiple fermentation)
Pressing Joso Separate sake from lees (assaku, fukurozuri, or arabashiri methods)
Pasteurization Hi-ire Heat to 60-65C (some sake skip this: nama)

The parallel multiple fermentation is what makes sake unique: koji mold converts rice starch to sugar while yeast simultaneously converts that sugar to alcohol, achieving natural alcohol levels of 18-20% -- higher than any other fermented (not distilled) beverage.

Learn more: Brewing Process Guide · Sake Guides

Sake Rice Varieties

NihonshuFYI catalogs 10 sake-specific rice varieties (sakamai/shuzokotekimai). Sake rice differs from table rice: larger grains, prominent starch core (shinpaku), and lower protein content.

Variety Origin Character Notable Sake
Yamada Nishiki Hyogo "King of sake rice," large shinpaku, elegant Dassai, many daiginjo
Gohyakumangoku Niigata Clean, crisp, tanrei karakuchi style Kubota, Hakkaisan
Miyama Nishiki Nagano Light, dry, cool-climate adapted Masumi
Omachi Okayama Oldest pure sake rice, rich, deep, umami Takachiyo, specialty junmai
Hattan Nishiki Hiroshima Soft water compatible, mild, balanced Kamoizumi

Learn more: Sake Rice Varieties · Brewery Profiles

Key Sake Concepts

Concept Description
Nihonshu-do (SMV) Sake Meter Value: positive = dry, negative = sweet
Acidity (San-do) Higher acidity = sharper, fuller mouthfeel
Amino Acid Level Higher = more umami and richness
Nama (Unpasteurized) Fresh, lively, must be refrigerated
Genshu (Undiluted) Full strength, typically 17-20% ABV
Koshu (Aged) Aged sake, amber color, complex, nutty
Nigori (Cloudy) Coarsely filtered, creamy, sweet
Toji Master brewer, traditionally seasonal craftspeople

Learn more: Sake Terminology · Sake Comparison Tool

API Endpoints

All endpoints are free, require no authentication, and return JSON with CORS enabled.

Method Endpoint Description
GET /api/v1/sake/ List all 80 sake expressions
GET /api/v1/sake/{slug}/ Sake detail with grade, tasting notes
GET /api/v1/rice/ List all 10 sake rice varieties
GET /api/v1/rice/{slug}/ Rice variety detail with characteristics
GET /api/v1/breweries/ List all 50 breweries
GET /api/v1/breweries/{slug}/ Brewery detail with history, location
GET /api/v1/glossary/ List all sake terminology
GET /api/v1/glossary/{slug}/ Glossary term definition
GET /api/v1/search/?q={query} Search across all content
GET /api/v1/compare/{slug1}/{slug2}/ Compare two sake expressions
GET /api/v1/random/ Random sake expression
GET /api/v1/guides/ List all 101 guides
GET /api/v1/guides/{slug}/ Guide detail
GET /api/v1/openapi.json OpenAPI 3.1.0 specification

Example

curl -s "https://nihonshufyi.com/api/v1/sake/dassai-23/"
{
  "slug": "dassai-23",
  "name": "Dassai 23",
  "grade": "Junmai Daiginjo",
  "brewery": "Asahi Shuzo",
  "prefecture": "Yamaguchi",
  "rice": "Yamada Nishiki",
  "polishing_ratio": 23,
  "abv": 16.0,
  "smv": 4,
  "description": "Ultra-premium junmai daiginjo polished to an extraordinary 23%, showcasing exceptional purity, floral aromatics, and silky texture.",
  "tasting_notes": ["floral", "melon", "pear", "honey", "clean finish"],
  "url": "https://nihonshufyi.com/sake/dassai-23/"
}

Full API documentation: nihonshufyi.com/developers/. OpenAPI 3.1.0 spec: nihonshufyi.com/api/v1/openapi.json.

Command-Line Interface

# Search sake, breweries, rice varieties
nihonshufyi search "junmai daiginjo"
nihonshufyi search "niigata"
nihonshufyi search "yamada nishiki"

# Look up sake terminology
nihonshufyi term "koji"
nihonshufyi term "seimaibuai"
nihonshufyi term "moromi"

The CLI displays results in formatted tables with rich terminal output.

MCP Server (Claude, Cursor, Windsurf)

Run as an MCP server for AI-assisted sake queries:

python -m nihonshufyi.mcp_server

Claude Desktop (~/.claude/claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nihonshufyi": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "nihonshufyi[mcp]", "python", "-m", "nihonshufyi.mcp_server"]
    }
  }
}

Tools: sake_search, sake_glossary_term

API Client

from nihonshufyi.api import NihonshuFYI

with NihonshuFYI() as api:
    # Search across sake, breweries, rice, glossary
    results = api.search("junmai daiginjo")

    # Look up sake terminology
    term = api.glossary_term("parallel-multiple-fermentation")
    print(term["definition"])

    # Compare two sake expressions
    comparison = api.compare("dassai-23", "kubota-manju")

    # Get a random sake
    random_sake = api.random()

Learn More About Sake

Beverage FYI Family

Part of the FYIPedia open-source developer tools ecosystem -- world beverages from cocktails to sake.

Site Domain Focus
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VinoFYI vinofyi.com Wines, grapes, regions, wineries, food pairings
BeerFYI beerfyi.com 112 beer styles, hops, malts, yeast, BJCP
BrewFYI brewfyi.com 72 coffee varieties, roasting, 21 brew methods
WhiskeyFYI whiskeyfyi.com 80 whiskey expressions, distilleries, regions
TeaFYI teafyi.com 60 tea varieties, teaware, brewing guides
NihonshuFYI nihonshufyi.com 80 sake, rice varieties, 50 breweries

License

MIT

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Sake knowledge API client — search sake grades, breweries, and terms from NihonshuFYI

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