feat(core): Apply scope attributes to logs

[Lms24]

WIP, Based on #18165

• Unify attribute -> typed attribute conversion
• Logs can now have array attributes
• Apply scope attributes to logs

TBD:

• permitting units requires extending the Log.attributes type to a similar object that users can pass into scope.setAttribute(s) to define units. I'd rather do this in a follow-up PR.

closes #18159

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	24.71 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	23.22 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	41.46 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Profiling)	45.78 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	79.92 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	69.62 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	84.6 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	96.82 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	41.39 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	29.39 kB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	34.31 kB	added	added
@sentry/react	26.41 kB	added	added
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	43.42 kB	added	added
@sentry/vue	29.2 kB	added	added
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	43.26 kB	added	added
@sentry/svelte	24.73 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle	27.03 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	42.01 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	78.57 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	84.03 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	79.23 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	124.61 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	240.64 kB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	253.41 kB	added	added
@sentry/nextjs (client)	45.85 kB	added	added
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	41.85 kB	added	added
@sentry/node-core	51 kB	added	added
@sentry/node	159.31 kB	added	added
@sentry/node - without tracing	92.89 kB	added	added
@sentry/aws-serverless	106.62 kB	added	added

[github-actions]

node-overhead report 🧳

Note: This is a synthetic benchmark with a minimal express app and does not necessarily reflect the real-world performance impact in an application.

Scenario	Requests/s	% of Baseline	Prev. Requests/s	Change %
GET Baseline	11,076	-	-	added
GET With Sentry	1,676	15%	-	added
GET With Sentry (error only)	7,795	70%	-	added
POST Baseline	1,190	-	-	added
POST With Sentry	571	48%	-	added
POST With Sentry (error only)	1,062	89%	-	added
MYSQL Baseline	3,888	-	-	added
MYSQL With Sentry	516	13%	-	added
MYSQL With Sentry (error only)	3,321	85%	-	added