model: LFM2-VL fixes

[tdakhran]

Debugging of #17290 revealed multiple issues with LFM2-VL.

This PR fixes the following issues and makes the output of llama.cpp equivalent to PyTorch

• surround image embeddings with <|image_start|> and <|image_end|> tokens
• use round_by_factor to calculate target width and height in "smart resize".
• stretch the image to the width and height calculated by smart resize instead of padding
• place image embeddings before user prompt
• resize positional embedding with antialiasing enabled

The central issue was the resizing of positional embeddings. Siglip2 implementation in PyTorch uses F.interpolate(..., mode="bilinear", align_corners=False, antialias=True). Antialiasing only contributes during downscaling. When the image width or height is less than 256, the scaling of positional embeddings in llama.cpp produced numerically different results from PyTorch.

A new flag, ' GGML_SCALE_FLAG_ANTIALIAS', has been added for the upscale function, with implementations for CPU and CUDA.
Now outputs match:

PyTorch (fp32)

For the vision tower, LF2-M2-VL uses Sigilip2 NaFlex encoders to convert input images into token sequences. Two variants are implemented:

this PR (bin/llama-mtmd-cli -m $CKPT/LFM2-VL-1.6B-F32.gguf --mmproj $CKPT/mmproj-LFM2-VL-1.6B-F32.gguf -n 64 -t 4 --image /data/playground/issue_17290/siglip_1024.png -p "OCR." --temp 0.0 --top-k 1)

For the vision tower, LF2-M2-VL uses Sigilip2 NaFlex encoders to convert input images into token sequences. Two variants are implemented:

[ngxson]

I think we probably need to update ggml_backend_*_supports_op across backend, to avoid some backend fallback to the non-antialias kernel, which will result in wrong results.

For backend that does not support this mode, it will be fallback to CPU

[SmartestWashingMachine]

On my end (CPU) the outputs of fp32 and bf16 450M looked good, tested on a variety of small images (< 16/32px one side).

Also checked a few personal tuned 1.6B Q3s (which should be more sensitive) and the outputs were great - it didn't go into a repetitive "breaking" state like before!

It couldn't have been easy to figure this issue out... Thank you guys for looking into this!

[tdakhran]

@SmartestWashingMachine, great to see it work for you!

@ngxson, I rolled back changes related to default marker placement, for now -p "<__media__>OCR." has to be explicitly specified for LFM2-VL for llama-mtmd-cli, otherwise incorrect output will be produced.

Added a fallback to CPU for backends as well.

[ngxson]

The mtmd changes look good to me. I'll also need a review on backend code (cpu/cuda) before merging this. CC @CISC @JohannesGaessler if you have a bit of time.

[ngxson]

self-note: probably kimi-vl also need padding, to be verified later

[JohannesGaessler]

The CUDA changes look good to me.