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Add 16 WOWII open conjectures (batch 1)#3795

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Add 16 WOWII open conjectures (batch 1)#3795
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henrykmichalewski:wowii-batch-1

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Adds 16 open conjectures from the WOWII (Written on the Wall II) database by E. DeLaViña, following the existing pattern in FormalConjectures/WrittenOnTheWallII/.

Reference: http://cms.dt.uh.edu/faculty/delavinae/research/wowII/

Scope

  • 16 new conjecture files (all status @[category research open, AMS 5])
  • ~900 lines total Lean (statements + sanity-check tests)
  • 8 primary invariants covered: Ls, b, path, tree, Hamiltonian, well-TD, etc.
  • 16 sanity-check tests, all fully proved

New definitions

  • largestInducedTreeSize (local, used in 141 and 200)
  • averageEccentricity (local, used in 198a)
  • pendantVertices (shared across 315, 316)
  • IsTotalDominatingSet, IsMinimalTotalDominatingSet, isWellTotallyDominated (shared across 315/316/322/327, defined in 315 and imported)

Batch strategy

This is batch 1 of ~4 batches covering 40 open WOWII conjectures. This batch targets the easiest formalizations (existing or trivial-to-add invariants). Subsequent batches will add residue, distmin/distmax, σ (2-domination), etc.

Checks

  • Build passes cleanly
  • All 16 sanity tests fully proved (zero new sorry in tests)
  • Following existing Apache 2.0 license header convention

Assisted by Claude (Anthropic).

…h 1)

Adds 16 open WOWII conjectures following the existing pattern in
FormalConjectures/WrittenOnTheWallII/. Each file includes 1-2 fully-proved
sanity-check examples testing the invariants used.

## Conjectures added

### Spanning tree leaves Ls (1)
- Conjecture 3: Ls(G) ≥ γ_i(G) · max temp(v)

### Largest induced bipartite subgraph b(G) (5)
- Conjecture 13: b(G) ≥ diam(G) + max l(v) - 1
- Conjecture 16: b(G) ≥ 2(rad(G)-1) + max l(v)
- Conjecture 17: b(G) ≥ α(G) + ⌈diam(G)/3⌉
- Conjecture 20: b(G) ≥ n / ⌊deg_avg⌋
- Conjecture 22: b(G) ≥ ⌊α(G) + distavg(M)⌋

### Longest induced path (2)
- Conjecture 32: path(G) ≥ ⌈2·distavg(M,V)⌉
- Conjecture 33: path(G) ≥ ⌈distavg(C,V) + distavg(M,V)⌉

### Induced tree (2)
- Conjecture 141: tree(G) ≥ (girth-2)/2 + max l(v)
- Conjecture 200: tree(G) = ⌈1 + λ_avg⌉ implies Hamiltonian path

### Hamiltonian path sufficient conditions (2)
- Conjecture 194: α(G) ≤ 1 + λ_avg implies Hamiltonian path
- Conjecture 198a: b(G) ≤ 2 + ecc_avg implies Hamiltonian path

### Well totally dominated (4)
- Conjecture 315: α(G) = |pendants| implies well totally dominated
- Conjecture 316: |pendants| ≥ deg_avg implies well totally dominated
- Conjecture 322: n ≥ 5, max l(v) ≤ 1 implies well totally dominated
- Conjecture 327: 3γ(G) = γ_i(G) implies well totally dominated

## New definitions added locally

- largestInducedTreeSize (used in 141, 200)
- averageEccentricity (used in 198a)
- pendantVertices (used in 315, 316)
- IsTotalDominatingSet, IsMinimalTotalDominatingSet, isWellTotallyDominated
  (shared across 315/316/322/327)

Reference: E. DeLaVina, Written on the Wall II, Conjectures of Graffiti.pc
http://cms.dt.uh.edu/faculty/delavinae/research/wowII/

Assisted by Claude (Anthropic).
henrykmichalewski added a commit to henrykmichalewski/formal-conjectures that referenced this pull request Apr 18, 2026
This branch accumulates all WOWII batches beyond batch 1 (google-deepmind#3795) and batch 2 (google-deepmind#3796).
Total new files: 48, covering ~50 new invariants.

Batches:
- 3 (5 files): residue, distMin/Max — 18, 59, 61, 65, 109
- 4 (9 files): path/tree hard cases, C₄ — 31, 36, 100, 103, 133, 142, 143, 144, 314
- 5 (5 files): alphaCore, graphSquare, triangles — 101, 145, 146, 160, 291
- 6 (5 files): matching, circumference, oddGirth, etc.
- 7 (8 files): length, toughness, distOdd, edgeConnectivity, mode, power, freqMaxL, residue2
- 8 (8 files): arboricity, degeneracy, metricDimension, geodeticNumber, modeMax, medianDegree, evenModeMin, girthComplement
- 9 (8 files): achromaticNumber, bandwidth, boxicity, crossingNumber, isoperimetric, rainbowConnection, romanDomination, thickness

Many have proved theorems (particularly classical results stated with sorry).
Each file includes sanity-check tests.

This is a staging branch for easier review / cherry-picking into smaller PRs.

Assisted by Claude (Anthropic).
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