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13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions src/ArrayPractice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
public class ArrayPractice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an array of Strings of size 4
String[] names = new String[4];

// Set the value of the array at each index to be a different String
// It's OK to do this one-by-one
names[0] = "Shiroko";
names[1] = "Serika";
names[2] = "Hoshino";
names[3] = "Nonomi";

// Get the value of the array at index 2
System.out.println(names[2]);

// Get the length of the array
System.out.println(names.length);

// Iterate over the array using a traditional for loop and print out each item
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
System.out.println(names[i]);
}

// Iterate over the array using a for-each loop and print out each item
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println(name);
}

/*
* Reminder!
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30 changes: 26 additions & 4 deletions src/ListPractice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,35 +1,57 @@
public class ListPractice {
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.Attributes.Name;

public class ListPractice {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an empty ArrayList of Strings and assign it to a variable of type List
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();

// Add 3 elements to the list (OK to do one-by-one)
names.add("Shiroko");
names.add("Hoshino");
names.add("Serika");

// Print the element at index 1

System.out.println(names.get(1));
// Replace the element at index 1 with a new value
// (Do not insert a new value. The length of the list should not change)
names.set(1, "Ayane");

// Insert a new element at index 0 (the length of the list will change)
names.add(0, "Nonomi");

// Check whether the list contains a certain string
String search = "Shiroko";
System.out.println(names.contains(search));

// Iterate over the list using a traditional for-loop.
// Print each index and value on a separate line
for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(i + " " + names.get(i));
}

// Sort the list using the Collections library
Collections.sort(names);

// Iterate over the list using a for-each loop
// Print each value on a second line
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println(name);
}

/*
* Usage tip!
*
* Use a traditional for-loop when you need to use the index or you need to iterate in an
* Use a traditional for-loop when you need to use the index or you need to
* iterate in an
* unconventional order (e.g. backwards)
*
* Otherwise, if you're iterating the in the conventional order and don't need the
* Otherwise, if you're iterating the in the conventional order and don't need
* the
* index values a for-each loop is cleaner.
*/
}
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30 changes: 26 additions & 4 deletions src/MapPractice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,40 +1,62 @@

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MapPractice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a HashMap with String keys and Integer values and
// assign it to a variable of type Map
Map<String, Integer> nameMap = new HashMap<>();

// Put 3 different key/value pairs in the Map
// (it's OK to do this one-by-one)
nameMap.put("Hoshino", 1);
nameMap.put("Shiroko", 2);
nameMap.put("Nonomi", 3);

// Get the value associated with a given key in the Map
System.out.println(nameMap.get("Shiroko"));

// Find the size (number of key/value pairs) of the Map
System.out.println(nameMap.size());

// Replace the value associated with a given key (the size of the Map shoukld not change)
// Replace the value associated with a given key (the size of the Map shoukld
// not change)
nameMap.put("Nonomi", 4);

// Check whether the Map contains a given key
System.out.println(nameMap.containsKey("Serika"));

// Check whether the Map contains a given value
System.out.println(nameMap.containsValue(2));

// Iterate over the keys of the Map, printing each key
for (String name : nameMap.keySet()) {
System.out.println(name);
}

// Iterate over the values of the map, printing each value
for (int num : nameMap.values()) {
System.out.println(num);
}

// Iterate over the entries in the map, printing each key and value
for (String name : nameMap.keySet()) {
System.out.println(name + " " + nameMap.get(name));
}

/*
* Usage tip!
*
* Maps are great when you want a specific key to value mapping.
* Example: The key could be a person's name, and the value could be their phone number
* Example: The key could be a person's name, and the value could be their phone
* number
*
* However if your keys are simple ascending 0-indexed integers with no gaps
* (0, 1, 2, 3, 4...) then an array or List is likely a better choice.
* Example: If you want to store the order of songs in a playlist.
*
* If you're finding that you're just wanting to store unordered values and the keys
* If you're finding that you're just wanting to store unordered values and the
* keys
* are unimportant, a Set may be a better choice.
* Example: If you want to hold the student ID numbers of everyone in a course,
* and you don't care about any ordering.
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15 changes: 13 additions & 2 deletions src/NumberPractice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,23 +1,34 @@
public class NumberPractice {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Create a float with a negative value and assign it to a variable
float negativeFloat = -1.5f;

// Create an int with a positive value and assign it to a variable
int positiveInt = 5;

// Use the modulo % operator to find the remainder when the int is divided by 3
int remainder = positiveInt % 3;

// Use the modulo % operator to determine whether the number is even
// (A number is even if it has a remainder of zero when divided by 2)
boolean even = (positiveInt % 2 == 0);
System.out.println(even);

// Use an if-else to print "Even" if the number is even and "Odd"
// if the number is odd.

if (positiveInt % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("Even");
} else {
System.out.println("Odd");
}
// Divide the number by another number using integer division
System.out.println(positiveInt / 4);

/*
* Reminder!
*
* When dividing ints, the result is rounded down.
* Example:
* Example:
* 7 / 3 = 2 when performing int division
*/

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37 changes: 28 additions & 9 deletions src/Person.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,15 +5,22 @@

public class Person {
// Declare a public String instance variable for the name of the person
public String name;
// Declare a private int instance variable for the age of the person

private int age;

// Create a constructor that takes the name and age of the person
// and assigns it to the instance variables

public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

// Create a toString method that gives the name and age of the person

public String toString() {
String out = "Name: " + name + " Age: " + age;
return out;
}

// Implement the below public instance method "birthYear"
// There should NOT be any print statement in this method.
Expand All @@ -27,26 +34,35 @@ public class Person {
* @param currentYear an int for the current year
* @return The year the person was born
*/
// (create the instance method here)

public int birthYear(int currentYear) {
int birthYear = currentYear - age;
return birthYear;
}
Comment on lines +37 to +40
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This works! We could also consider doing this in one line


public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an instance of Person

Person person1 = new Person("Brady", 20);
// Create another instance of Person with a different name and age and
// assign it to a different variable
Person person2 = new Person("Shiroko", 19);

// Print the first person
System.out.println(person1);

// Print the second person
System.out.println(person2);

// Get the name of the first person and store it in a local variable
String name1 = person1.name;
System.out.println(name1);

// Using the birthYear method, get the birth year of the first person
// and store it in a local variable. Input the actual current year (e.g. 2025)
// as the argument.
int birthYear1 = person1.birthYear(2025);

// In a separate statement, print the local variable holding the birth year.
System.out.println(birthYear1);

/**
* Terminology!
Expand All @@ -55,12 +71,15 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
* An instance is a specific object made according to that definition.
* We use "instance" and "object" to mean the same thing.
*
* For example, if there is a Person class, we can make an instance of a specific person: Auberon.
* For example, if there is a Person class, we can make an instance of a
* specific person: Auberon.
*
* There can be many instances for the same class. For example: Auberon, Xinting, Baya are all
* There can be many instances for the same class. For example: Auberon,
* Xinting, Baya are all
* different instances of the Person class.
*
* Each instance has its own instance variables: Auberon's age can be different from Baya's age.
* Each instance has its own instance variables: Auberon's age can be different
* from Baya's age.
*/
}
}
19 changes: 17 additions & 2 deletions src/SetPractice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,26 +1,41 @@
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class SetPractice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a HashSet of Strings and assign it to a variable of type Set
Set<String> nameSet = new HashSet<>();

// Add 3 elements to the set
// (It's OK to do it one-by-one)
nameSet.add("Shiroko");
nameSet.add("Serika");
nameSet.add("Hoshino");

// Check whether the Set contains a given String
System.out.println(nameSet.contains("Nonomi"));

// Remove an element from the Set
nameSet.remove("Hoshino");

// Get the size of the Set
System.out.println(nameSet.size());

// Iterate over the elements of the Set, printing each one on a separate line
for (String name : nameSet) {
System.out.println(name);
}

/*
* Warning!
*
* The iteration order over the items in a HashSet is NOT GUARANTEED.
*
* Even running the exact same program multiple times may give different results.
* Even running the exact same program multiple times may give different
* results.
* Do not use a HashSet if order is important! You can use a TreeSet if you
* want items in sorted order, or an array or List if you want them in a specified
* want items in sorted order, or an array or List if you want them in a
* specified
* order.
*
* Also remember that sets do NOT have duplicates.
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26 changes: 23 additions & 3 deletions src/StringPractice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,25 +1,45 @@
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StringPractice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a string with at least 5 characters and assign it to a variable
String word = "Swing";

// Find the length of the string
System.out.println(word.length());

// Concatenate (add) two strings together and reassign the result
String word2 = word + "Forward";

// Find the value of the character at index 3
System.out.println(word2.charAt(3));

// Check whether the string contains a given substring (i.e. does the string have "abc" in it?)
// Check whether the string contains a given substring (i.e. does the string
// have "abc" in it?)
System.out.println(word2.contains("abc"));

// Iterate over the characters of the string, printing each one on a separate line
// Iterate over the characters of the string, printing each one on a separate
// line
for (int i = 0; i < word2.length(); i++) {
System.out.println(word2.charAt(i));
}

// Create an ArrayList of Strings and assign it to a variable
List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>();

// Add multiple strings to the List (OK to do one-by-one)
wordList.add(word);
wordList.add("Forward");
wordList.add("Shiroko");

// Join all of the strings in the list together into a single string separated by commas
// Join all of the strings in the list together into a single string separated
// by commas
// Use a built-in method to achieve this instead of using a loop
System.out.println(wordList.toString());

// Check whether two strings are equal
System.out.println(word.equals(word2));

/*
* Reminder!
Expand Down