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178 changes: 167 additions & 11 deletions src/Practice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
Expand All @@ -12,7 +14,17 @@ public class Practice {
* @return the sum of the odd numbers in the array
*/
public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
return 0;
if(nums == null){
return 0;
}

int oddSum = 0;
for(int num : nums){
if(num % 2 != 0){
oddSum += num;
}
}
return oddSum;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -27,7 +39,32 @@ public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
* @throws NullPointerException if words is null
*/
public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
return null;
if(words == null){
throw new NullPointerException("Set cannot be null");
}

if(words.isEmpty()){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set cannot be empty");
}

String shortestWord = "";
for(String word : words){
if(shortestWord.equals("")){
shortestWord = word;
}

if(word.length() < shortestWord.length()){
shortestWord = word;
}else if (word.length() == shortestWord.length()){
if(word.compareTo(shortestWord) < 0){
shortestWord = word;
}
}

}

return shortestWord;

}

/**
Expand All @@ -40,7 +77,19 @@ public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
* @throws NullPointerException if ages is null
*/
public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
return null;
if(ages == null){
throw new NullPointerException("Age cannot be null");
}

Set<String> namesOver18 = new HashSet<>();
for(String name : ages.keySet()){
if(ages.get(name) >= 18){
namesOver18.add(name);
}
}

return namesOver18;

}

/**
Expand All @@ -51,7 +100,19 @@ public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if head is null
*/
public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
return 0;
if(head == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Head cannot be null");
}

int biggestNumber = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

ListNode<Integer> current = head;

while(current != null){
biggestNumber = Math.max(biggestNumber, current.data);
current = current.next;
}
return biggestNumber;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -68,7 +129,19 @@ public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
* @return a frequency map of values in the list
*/
public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
return null;
Map<T, Integer> frequencyMap = new HashMap<>();
if(head == null){
return frequencyMap;
}

ListNode<T> current = head;

while(current != null){
frequencyMap.put(current.data, frequencyMap.getOrDefault(current.data, 0) + 1);
current = current.next;
}

return frequencyMap;
}


Expand All @@ -81,7 +154,11 @@ public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
* @return the number of levels in the tree
*/
public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
return 0;
if(root == null){
return 0;
}

return Math.max(levelCount(root.left), levelCount(root.right)) + 1;
}


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,7 +186,23 @@ public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
* @return the sum of the nodes at the given level
*/
public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
return 0;
if(root == null){
return 0;
}

return sumAtLevel(root, level, 1);
}

public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level, int currentLevel) {
if(root == null){
return 0;
}

if(currentLevel == level){
return root.data;
}

return sumAtLevel(root.left, level, currentLevel + 1) + sumAtLevel(root.right, level, currentLevel + 1);
}


Expand All @@ -124,7 +217,26 @@ public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
* @return true if the sums are equal, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> head) {
return false;
int listSum = 0;

ListNode<Integer> current = head;

while(current != null){
listSum += current.data;
current = current.next;
}

int treeSum = sumTree(root);

return treeSum == listSum;
}

private static int sumTree(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root){
if(root == null){
return 0;
}

return sumTree(root.left) + sumTree(root.right) + root.data;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -135,10 +247,20 @@ public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> h
* @param root the root of the tree
* @return the sum of all the tree's values
*/
public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}

int total = root.data;

for (TreeNode<Integer> child : root.children) {
total += nbSum(child);
}

return total;
}

/**
* Returns the count of nodes in a non-binary tree that are only children, EXCLUDING the root.
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -168,7 +290,21 @@ public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
* @return the count of nodes that do not have siblings, EXCLUDING THE ROOT
*/
public static int onlyChildCount(TreeNode<?> root) {
return 0;
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}

int count = 0;

for (TreeNode<?> child : root.children) {
count += onlyChildCount(child);
}

if(root.children.size() == 1){
count++;
}

return count;
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -206,6 +342,26 @@ public static int onlyChildCount(TreeNode<?> root) {
* @return the depth of the tree, or 0 if the tree is null or the root is not present in the tree
*/
public static <T> int maxDepth(Map<T, List<T>> tree, T root) {
return 0;
if(tree == null || root == null){
return 0;
}

int maxDepth = 1;

List<T> children = tree.get(root);

if(children != null){
for(T child : children){
maxDepth = Math.max(maxDepth, maxDepth(tree, child));
}
}else{
return 0;
}



return 1 + maxDepth;


}
}