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85 changes: 74 additions & 11 deletions src/Practice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
Expand All @@ -12,7 +14,10 @@ public class Practice {
* @return the sum of the odd numbers in the array
*/
public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
return 0;
if (nums == null) return 0;
int sum = 0;
for (int num : nums) if (Math.abs(num) % 2 == 1) sum += num;
return sum;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -27,7 +32,14 @@ public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
* @throws NullPointerException if words is null
*/
public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
return null;
if (words == null) throw new NullPointerException();
if (words.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
String shortest = null;
for (String str : words) {
if (shortest == null || str.length() < shortest.length() ||
(str.length() == shortest.length() && str.compareTo(shortest) < 0)) shortest = str;
}
return shortest;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -40,7 +52,10 @@ public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
* @throws NullPointerException if ages is null
*/
public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
return null;
if (ages == null) throw new NullPointerException();
Set<String> names = new HashSet<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : ages.entrySet()) if (entry.getValue() >= 18) names.add(entry.getKey());
return names;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -51,7 +66,14 @@ public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if head is null
*/
public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
return 0;
if (head == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
ListNode<Integer> current = head;
int biggest = current.data;
while (current.next != null) {
if (current.next.data > biggest) biggest = current.next.data;
current = current.next;
}
return biggest;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -68,7 +90,15 @@ public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
* @return a frequency map of values in the list
*/
public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
return null;
Map<T, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
if (head == null) return map;
ListNode<T> current = head;
while (current != null) {
if (!map.containsKey(current.data)) map.put(current.data, 1);
else map.put(current.data, map.get(current.data) + 1);
current = current.next;
}
return map;
}


Expand All @@ -81,7 +111,11 @@ public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
* @return the number of levels in the tree
*/
public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
return 0;
if (root == null) return 0;
int leftLen = levelCount(root.left);
int rightLen = levelCount(root.right);
if (leftLen > rightLen) return leftLen + 1;
else return rightLen + 1;
}


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,7 +143,9 @@ public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
* @return the sum of the nodes at the given level
*/
public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
return 0;
if (root == null) return 0;
if (level == 1) return root.data;
return sumAtLevel(root.left, level - 1) + sumAtLevel(root.right, level - 1);
}


Expand All @@ -124,7 +160,18 @@ public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
* @return true if the sums are equal, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> head) {
return false;
ListNode<Integer> current = head;
int listSum = 0;
while (current != null) {
listSum += current.data;
current = current.next;
}
return listSum == sumMatch(root);
}

private static int sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root) {
if (root == null) return 0;
return root.data + sumMatch(root.left) + sumMatch(root.right);
}

/**
Expand All @@ -136,7 +183,10 @@ public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> h
* @return the sum of all the tree's values
*/
public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
return 0;
if (root == null) return 0;
int sum = 0;
for (TreeNode<Integer> child : root.children) sum += nbSum(child);
return sum + root.data;
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -168,7 +218,11 @@ public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
* @return the count of nodes that do not have siblings, EXCLUDING THE ROOT
*/
public static int onlyChildCount(TreeNode<?> root) {
return 0;
if (root == null) return 0;
int count = 0;
if (root.children.size() == 1) count++;
for (TreeNode<?> child : root.children) count += onlyChildCount(child);
return count;
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -206,6 +260,15 @@ public static int onlyChildCount(TreeNode<?> root) {
* @return the depth of the tree, or 0 if the tree is null or the root is not present in the tree
*/
public static <T> int maxDepth(Map<T, List<T>> tree, T root) {
return 0;
if (tree == null || !tree.containsKey(root)) return 0;
return maxDepthHelper(tree, root);
}

private static <T> int maxDepthHelper(Map<T, List<T>> tree, T root) {
List<T> children = tree.get(root);
if (children == null || children.isEmpty()) return 1;
int max = 1;
for (T child : children) max = Math.max(max, maxDepthHelper(tree, child) + 1);
return max;
}
}