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162 changes: 151 additions & 11 deletions src/Practice.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;

public class Practice {
/**
Expand All @@ -12,7 +15,13 @@ public class Practice {
* @return the sum of the odd numbers in the array
*/
public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
return 0;
int sum = 0;
if(nums == null) return sum;
for(int num : nums) {
if(num % 2 != 0)
sum += num;
}
return sum;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -27,7 +36,23 @@ public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
* @throws NullPointerException if words is null
*/
public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
return null;
if(words == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if(words.size() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
String shortestWord = null;
for(String word : words) {
if(shortestWord == null) {
shortestWord = word;
continue;
}
if(word.length() < shortestWord.length() || (word.length() == shortestWord.length() && word.compareTo(shortestWord) < 0) ) {
shortestWord = word;
}
}
return shortestWord;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -40,7 +65,16 @@ public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
* @throws NullPointerException if ages is null
*/
public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
return null;
if(ages == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
Set<String> eighteenOrOlder = new HashSet<>();
for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> person : ages.entrySet()) {
if(person.getValue() >= 18) {
eighteenOrOlder.add(person.getKey());
}
}
return eighteenOrOlder;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -51,7 +85,18 @@ public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if head is null
*/
public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
return 0;
if(head == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
ListNode<Integer> current = head;
int biggestNum = -Integer.MIN_VALUE;
while(current != null) {
if(current.data > biggestNum) {
biggestNum = current.data;
}
current = current.next;
}
return biggestNum;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -68,7 +113,20 @@ public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
* @return a frequency map of values in the list
*/
public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
return null;
Map<T, Integer> frequencyMap = new HashMap<>();
if(head == null) {
return frequencyMap;
}

ListNode<T> current = head;

while(current != null) {
T value = current.data;
frequencyMap.put(value, frequencyMap.getOrDefault(value, 0)+1);
current = current.next;
}

return frequencyMap;
}


Expand All @@ -81,7 +139,11 @@ public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
* @return the number of levels in the tree
*/
public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
return 0;
if(root == null) {
return 0;
}

return 1 + Math.max(levelCount(root.left), levelCount(root.right));
}


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,7 +171,14 @@ public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
* @return the sum of the nodes at the given level
*/
public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
return 0;
if(root == null || level < 1) {
return 0;
}
if(level == 1) {
return root.data;
}

return sumAtLevel(root.left, level-1) + sumAtLevel(root.right, level-1);
}


Expand All @@ -124,7 +193,33 @@ public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
* @return true if the sums are equal, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> head) {
return false;
Stack<BinaryTreeNode<Integer>> stk = new Stack<>();
if(root != null) {
stk.push(root);
}

int treeSum = 0;
int listSum = 0;

while(!stk.isEmpty()) {
BinaryTreeNode<Integer> node = stk.pop();
treeSum += node.data;

if(node.left != null) {
stk.push(node.left);
}
if(node.right != null) {
stk.push(node.right);
}
}

ListNode<Integer> current = head;
while(current != null) {
listSum += current.data;
current = current.next;
}

return treeSum == listSum;
}

/**
Expand All @@ -136,7 +231,17 @@ public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> h
* @return the sum of all the tree's values
*/
public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
return 0;
if(root == null) {
return 0;
}

int sum = root.data;

for(TreeNode<Integer> child : root.children) {
sum += nbSum(child);
}

return sum;
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -168,7 +273,20 @@ public static int nbSum(TreeNode<Integer> root) {
* @return the count of nodes that do not have siblings, EXCLUDING THE ROOT
*/
public static int onlyChildCount(TreeNode<?> root) {
return 0;
if(root == null) {
return 0;
}

int count = 0;
if(root.children.size() == 1) {
count++;
}

for(TreeNode<?> child : root.children) {
count += onlyChildCount(child);
}

return count;
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -206,6 +324,28 @@ public static int onlyChildCount(TreeNode<?> root) {
* @return the depth of the tree, or 0 if the tree is null or the root is not present in the tree
*/
public static <T> int maxDepth(Map<T, List<T>> tree, T root) {
return 0;
if(tree == null || root == null) return 0;

//find root and if its actually in the tree
boolean rootInTree = tree.containsKey(root);
if (!rootInTree) {
for (List<T> children : tree.values()) {
if (children.contains(root)) {
rootInTree = true;
break;
}
}
}
if(!rootInTree) return 0;
//check if its a leaf
if(!tree.containsKey(root)) return 1;

int maxDepth = 0;
for(T child : tree.get(root)) {
int depth = maxDepth(tree, child);
maxDepth = Math.max(depth, maxDepth);
}

return 1+maxDepth;
}
}