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159 changes: 159 additions & 0 deletions src/Traversal.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,164 @@
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;

public class Traversal {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode<Integer> root = new TreeNode<Integer>(10, null, null);
root.left = new TreeNode<Integer>(9, null, null);
root.left.left = new TreeNode<Integer>(5, null, null);
root.left.right = new TreeNode<Integer>(2, null, null);

root.right = new TreeNode<Integer>(15, null, null);
root.right.left = new TreeNode<Integer>(-3, null, null);
root.right.right = new TreeNode<Integer>(5, null, null);
root.right.right.right = new TreeNode<Integer>(22, null, null);

TreeNode<String> stringRoot = new TreeNode<String>("hello", null, null);
stringRoot.left = new TreeNode<String>("how", null, null);
stringRoot.left.left = new TreeNode<String>("hello", null, null);
stringRoot.left.right = new TreeNode<String>("you", null, null);

stringRoot.right = new TreeNode<String>("I", null, null);
stringRoot.right.left = new TreeNode<String>("I", null, null);
stringRoot.right.right = new TreeNode<String>("so", null, null);
stringRoot.right.right.right = new TreeNode<String>("good", null, null);

TreeNode<Integer> megaRoot = new TreeNode<Integer>(1, null, null);
TreeNode<Integer> current = megaRoot;

for (int i = 2; i <= 5000; i++) {
current.right = new TreeNode<Integer>(i, null, null);
current = current.right;
}

// preorder(root);
// postorder(root);
// inorder(root);
// printGreater(root, 4);
// System.out.println(countNodes(root));
// Map<String, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
// System.out.println(toMap(stringRoot));
// preOrderIter(megaRoot);

System.out.println("Preorder recuresive");
preorder(root);
System.out.println("Preorder iterative");
// preOrderIter(root);
leverOrder(root);

}

public static <T> void leverOrder(TreeNode<T> node) {
Queue<TreeNode<T>> queue = new LinkedList<>();

queue.add(node);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode<T> current = queue.poll();

if (current == null) {
continue; // move to the top of the loop
}

System.out.println(current.value);
queue.add(current.left);
queue.add(current.right);

}

}

public static <T> void preOrderIter(TreeNode<T> node) {
Stack<TreeNode<T>> stack = new Stack<>();

stack.push(node);
while (!stack.empty()) {
TreeNode<T> current = stack.pop();

if (current == null) {
continue; // move to the top of the loop
}

System.out.println(current.value);
stack.push(current.right);
stack.push(current.left);

}

}

// print tree rooted at the given node in pre-order
public static void preorder(TreeNode<?> node) {

if (node == null)
return;
System.out.println(node.value);
preorder(node.left);
preorder(node.right);

}

public static <T> Map<T, Integer> toMap(TreeNode<T> node) {
Map<T, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
toMap(node, counts);
return counts;

}

private static <T> void toMap(TreeNode<T> node, Map<T, Integer> counts) {

if (node == null)
return;
// Fill up the counts
counts.put(node.value, counts.getOrDefault(node.value, 0) + 1);
toMap(node.left, counts);
toMap(node.right, counts);

}

public static int countNodes(TreeNode<?> node) {
// if (node == null) return 0;
// if (node == null)
// return 0;
return node == null ? 0 : countNodes(node.left) + countNodes(node.right) + 1;
// int leftCount = countNodes(node.left);
// int rightCount = countNodes(node.right);
// int overAllCount = leftCount + rightCount + 1;
// return overAllCount;

}

public static void printGreater(TreeNode<Integer> node, int threshold) {

if (node == null)
return;
if (node.value > threshold) {
System.out.println(node.value);
}
printGreater(node.left, threshold);
printGreater(node.right, threshold);

}

public static <T> void postorder(TreeNode<T> node) {

if (node == null)
return;
postorder(node.left);
postorder(node.right);
System.out.println(node.value);

}

public static <E> void inorder(TreeNode<E> node) {
if (node == null)
return;
inorder(node.left);
System.out.println(node.value);
inorder(node.right);

}

}
13 changes: 11 additions & 2 deletions src/TreeNode.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
public class TreeNode {
public class TreeNode<T> {

public T value;
public TreeNode<T> left;
public TreeNode<T> right;

public TreeNode(T value, TreeNode<T> left, TreeNode<T> right) {
this.value = value;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}


}