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123 changes: 123 additions & 0 deletions src/Traversal.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,128 @@
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;

public class Traversal {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode<Integer> root = new TreeNode<>(10, null, null);
root.left = new TreeNode<>(9, null, null);
root.left.left = new TreeNode<>(5, null, null);
root.left.right = new TreeNode<>(2, null, null);

root.right = new TreeNode<>(15, null, null);
root.right.left = new TreeNode<>(-3, null, null);
root.right.right = new TreeNode<>(5, null, null);
root.right.right.right = new TreeNode<>(22, null, null);

TreeNode<String> stringRoot = new TreeNode<>("hello", null, null);
stringRoot.left = new TreeNode<>("how", null, null);
stringRoot.left.left = new TreeNode<>("are", null, null);
stringRoot.left.right = new TreeNode<>("you", null, null);
stringRoot.right = new TreeNode<>("hello", null, null);
stringRoot.right.left = new TreeNode<>("I'm", null, null);
stringRoot.right.right = new TreeNode<>("good", null, null);

TreeNode<Integer> megaRoot = new TreeNode<Integer>(1, null, null);
TreeNode<Integer> current = megaRoot;
for (int i = 2; i <= 50000; i++) {
current.right = new TreeNode<Integer>(i, null, null);
current = current.right;
}

// preOrderIter(megaRoot);

// System.out.println("Preorder recursive");
// preorder(root);
// System.out.println("Preorder iterative");
// preOrderIter(root);

// postorder(root);
// printGreater(root, 4);
// System.out.println(countNodes(root));
// System.out.println(toMap(stringRoot));
}

// print a tree rooted at the given node in pre-order
public static void preorder(TreeNode<?> node) {
if (node == null)
return;
System.out.println(node.value);
preorder(node.left);
preorder(node.right);
}

public static <T> void preOrderIter(TreeNode<T> node) {
Stack<TreeNode<T>> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(node);
while (!stack.empty()) {
TreeNode<T> current = stack.pop();
if (current == null) continue;
System.out.println(current.value);
stack.push(current.right);
stack.push(current.left);
}
}

public static <T> void levelOrder(TreeNode<T> node) {
Queue<TreeNode<T>> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(node);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode<T> current = queue.remove();
if (current == null) continue;
System.out.println(current.value);
queue.add(current.left);
queue.add(current.right);
}
}

public static int countNodes(TreeNode<?> node) {
if (node == null)
return 0;
return 1 + countNodes(node.left) + countNodes(node.right);
}

public static void printGreater(TreeNode<Integer> node, int threshold) {
if (node == null)
return;
if (node.value > threshold)
System.out.println(node.value);
printGreater(node.left, threshold);
printGreater(node.right, threshold);
}

private static <T> void toMap(TreeNode<T> node, Map<T, Integer> counts) {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
// fill up those counts
counts.put(node.value, counts.getOrDefault(node.value, 0) + 1);
toMap(node.left, counts);
toMap(node.right, counts);
}

public static <T> Map<T, Integer> toMap(TreeNode<T> node) {
Map<T, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
toMap(node, counts);
return counts;
}

// print a tree rooted at the given node in-order
public static void inorder(TreeNode<?> node) {
if (node == null)
return;
inorder(node.left);
System.out.println(node.value);
inorder(node.right);
}

// print a tree rooted at the given node in post-order
public static <T> void postorder(TreeNode<T> node) {
if (node == null)
return;
postorder(node.left);
postorder(node.right);
System.out.println(node.value);
}
}
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions src/TreeNode.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
public class TreeNode {
public class TreeNode<T> {
public T value;
public TreeNode<T> left;
public TreeNode<T> right;


public TreeNode(T value, TreeNode<T> left, TreeNode<T> right) {
this.value = value;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
}