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# IBM MQ Base Java Samples | ||
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This project provides a set of base Java samples for interacting with IBM MQ using the IBM MQ classes for Java (non-JMS). These include basic examples for put/get, publish/subscribe, and request/response messaging patterns. | ||
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## Samples Included | ||
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Each sample is located under: | ||
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``` | ||
src/main/java/com/ibm/mq/samples/java/ | ||
``` | ||
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- `BasicPut.java` – Puts a message onto a queue | ||
- `BasicGet.java` – Gets a message from a queue | ||
- `BasicPub.java` – Publishes a message to a topic | ||
- `BasicSub.java` – Subscribes and receives messages from a topic | ||
- `BasicRequest.java` – Sends a message with a dynamic reply-to queue | ||
- `BasicResponse.java` – Responds to requests received from a queue | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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- Java 8 or higher | ||
- Apache Maven | ||
- IBM MQ installed and running (locally or remotely) | ||
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## Project Setup | ||
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This is a standard Maven project. All dependencies and build instructions are managed through `pom.xml`. | ||
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### Building the Project | ||
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To build the project and download dependencies: | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn clean package | ||
``` | ||
## Running the Samples | ||
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Ensure that your environment configuration file (`env.json`) is properly set up. Example: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"MQ_ENDPOINTS": [ | ||
{ | ||
"QMGR": "QM1", | ||
"HOST": "localhost", | ||
"PORT": 1414, | ||
"CHANNEL": "DEV.APP.SVRCONN", | ||
"APP_USER": "app", | ||
"APP_PASSWORD": "passw0rd", | ||
"QUEUE_NAME": "DEV.QUEUE.1", | ||
"BACKOUT_QUEUE": "DEV.QUEUE.2", | ||
"MODEL_QUEUE_NAME": "DEV.APP.MODEL.QUEUE", | ||
"DYNAMIC_QUEUE_PREFIX": "APP.REPLIES.*", | ||
"TOPIC_NAME": "dev/" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
## Using a CCDT File | ||
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Instead of manually specifying connection parameters in `env.json`, you can use a **Client Channel Definition Table (CCDT)** JSON file to define connection configurations. This is useful when connecting to IBM MQ instances in cloud or enterprise environments. | ||
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Set the environment variable `MQCCDTURL` to point to the CCDT file: | ||
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```bash | ||
export MQCCDTURL=file:/absolute/path/to/ccdt.json | ||
``` | ||
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> **Note (Windows):** Use `set` instead of `export`: | ||
> | ||
> ```cmd | ||
> set MQCCDTURL=file:C:\path\to\ccdt.json | ||
> ``` | ||
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The sample will detect `MQCCDTURL` and automatically use it for connection settings. When `MQCCDTURL` is set and starts with `file://`, the program prioritizes CCDT-based configuration and skips `host`, `channel`, and `port` in `env.json`. | ||
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Make sure your CCDT file defines the appropriate connection information such as **channel name**, **queue manager**, and **connection name list**. | ||
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## Run Instructions | ||
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### Put/Get | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.ibm.mq.samples.java.BasicPut" -Dexec.args="env.json" | ||
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.ibm.mq.samples.java.BasicGet" -Dexec.args="env.json" | ||
``` | ||
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### Publish/Subscribe | ||
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In the **first terminal (subscriber)**: | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.ibm.mq.samples.java.BasicSub" -Dexec.args="env.json" | ||
``` | ||
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In the **second terminal (publisher)**: | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.ibm.mq.samples.java.BasicPub" -Dexec.args="env.json" | ||
``` | ||
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### Request/Response | ||
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In the **first terminal (response)**: | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.ibm.mq.samples.java.BasicResponse" -Dexec.args="env.json" | ||
``` | ||
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In the **second terminal (request)**: | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.ibm.mq.samples.java.BasicRequest" -Dexec.args="env.json" | ||
``` | ||
### Terminal 1: Run the Request Sample | ||
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1. **Compile** the `BasicRequest.java` file using the required JAR dependencies. | ||
2. **Run** the `BasicRequest` class. | ||
3. The requester sends a message and waits for a response. | ||
4. If `REPLY_QUEUE_NAME` is set, that queue is used for replies; otherwise, a temporary queue is created. | ||
5. Optionally, set the `REQUEST_MESSAGE_EXPIRY` environment variable to define how long the request is valid. | ||
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--- | ||
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### Terminal 2: Run the Response Sample | ||
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1. **Compile** the `BasicResponse.java` file with the same JAR dependencies. | ||
2. **Run** the `BasicResponse` class. | ||
3. The responder listens on a queue, processes incoming messages, and sends replies to the specified reply-to queue. | ||
4. It continues running until manually stopped or it times out. | ||
5. You can set the `RESPONDER_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT` environment variable to control how long it waits for new messages before exiting. | ||
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--- | ||
## Notes | ||
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- The environment can be configured using either `env.json` or a CCDT file via the `MQCCDTURL` environment variable. | ||
- Each sample reads from the provided `env.json` to extract connection information for the queue manager. | ||
- Samples like `BasicResponse` and `BasicSub` are long-running and wait for messages indefinitely until stopped. | ||
- Make sure all relevant queues and topics are pre-created in your IBM MQ queue manager. | ||
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. file is missing copyright |
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 | ||
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<groupId>com.ibm.mq.samples</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mq-java-base-consumer</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.0.0</version> | ||
<packaging>jar</packaging> | ||
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<properties> | ||
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> | ||
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> | ||
</properties> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<!-- MQ Classes for Java (Base Java MQ API) --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.ibm.mq</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>com.ibm.mq.allclient</artifactId> | ||
<version>9.4.3.0</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
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<!-- JSON library --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.json</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>json</artifactId> | ||
<version>20240303</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
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<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<version>3.8.1</version> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<release>1.8</release> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
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</project> | ||
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package com.ibm.mq.samples.java; | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. missing copyright |
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import com.ibm.mq.*; | ||
import com.ibm.mq.constants.MQConstants; | ||
import org.json.*; | ||
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import java.io.FileReader; | ||
import java.nio.file.Files; | ||
import java.nio.file.Paths; | ||
import java.util.Hashtable; | ||
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public class BasicGet { | ||
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private static class MQDetails { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This class is repeated in all these samples, best to have a separate Or to create a base class that There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Take a look at https://github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-dev-patterns/blob/master/amqp-qpid/qpid-standard/src/main/java/com/ibm/mq/samples/jms/qpid/BaseJMS20.java and |
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String QMGR; | ||
String QUEUE_NAME; | ||
String HOST; | ||
String PORT; | ||
String CHANNEL; | ||
String USER; | ||
String PASSWORD; | ||
String KEY_REPOSITORY; | ||
String CIPHER; | ||
} | ||
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private static JSONArray endpoints; | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
loadEnv("env.json"); | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
This main should
which in turn would new BasicBase() |
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for (int i = 0; i < endpoints.length(); i++) { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This for loop is common - should be a private method in the base class. |
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System.out.println("Processing endpoint " + i); | ||
JSONObject point = endpoints.getJSONObject(i); | ||
MQDetails details = buildMQDetails(point); | ||
processEndpoint(details); | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. need a more meaningful name than |
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} | ||
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System.out.println("Sample MQ GET application ending"); | ||
} | ||
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private static void loadEnv(String path) { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. repeated code - should be in a private class method (ie not static) in the shared base class. |
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try { | ||
String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path))); | ||
JSONObject env = new JSONObject(content); | ||
endpoints = env.getJSONArray("MQ_ENDPOINTS"); | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private static MQDetails buildMQDetails(JSONObject endpoint) { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. repeated code - etc. |
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MQDetails mq = new MQDetails(); | ||
mq.QMGR = endpoint.getString("QMGR"); | ||
mq.QUEUE_NAME = endpoint.getString("QUEUE_NAME"); | ||
mq.HOST = endpoint.getString("HOST"); | ||
mq.PORT = String.valueOf(endpoint.getInt("PORT")); | ||
mq.CHANNEL = endpoint.getString("CHANNEL"); | ||
mq.USER = endpoint.getString("APP_USER"); | ||
mq.PASSWORD = endpoint.getString("APP_PASSWORD"); | ||
mq.KEY_REPOSITORY = endpoint.optString("KEY_REPOSITORY", ""); | ||
mq.CIPHER = endpoint.optString("CIPHER", ""); | ||
return mq; | ||
} | ||
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private static void processEndpoint(MQDetails details) { | ||
MQQueueManager qMgr = null; | ||
MQQueue queue = null; | ||
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try { | ||
Hashtable<String, Object> props = new Hashtable<>(); | ||
String ccdtUrl = System.getenv("MQCCDTURL"); | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Common shared check - should be a public method in the base class which all subclasses can invoke. |
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if (ccdtUrl != null && ccdtUrl.startsWith("file://")) { | ||
String ccdtPath = ccdtUrl.replace("file://", ""); | ||
System.setProperty("MQCCDTURL", ccdtPath); | ||
System.out.println("Using CCDT at: " + ccdtPath); | ||
} else { | ||
props.put(MQConstants.HOST_NAME_PROPERTY, details.HOST); | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Shared code - pubic method in shared base class. |
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props.put(MQConstants.PORT_PROPERTY, Integer.parseInt(details.PORT)); | ||
props.put(MQConstants.CHANNEL_PROPERTY, details.CHANNEL); | ||
} | ||
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props.put(MQConstants.USER_ID_PROPERTY, details.USER); | ||
props.put(MQConstants.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, details.PASSWORD); | ||
props.put(MQConstants.TRANSPORT_PROPERTY, MQConstants.TRANSPORT_MQSERIES_CLIENT); | ||
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if (!details.KEY_REPOSITORY.isEmpty()) { | ||
props.put(MQConstants.SSL_CIPHER_SUITE_PROPERTY, details.CIPHER); | ||
System.setProperty("com.ibm.mq.ssl.keyStore", details.KEY_REPOSITORY); | ||
System.setProperty("com.ibm.mq.ssl.keyStorePassword", ""); | ||
} | ||
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qMgr = new MQQueueManager(details.QMGR, props); | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. shared code - paramatized pubic method in base class. |
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System.out.println("Connected to queue manager: " + details.QMGR); | ||
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int openOptions = MQConstants.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF; | ||
queue = qMgr.accessQueue(details.QUEUE_NAME, openOptions); | ||
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boolean keepReading = true; | ||
while (keepReading) { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Finally code that belongs in the |
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MQMessage msg = new MQMessage(); | ||
MQGetMessageOptions gmo = new MQGetMessageOptions(); | ||
gmo.options = MQConstants.MQGMO_NO_WAIT | | ||
MQConstants.MQGMO_CONVERT | | ||
MQConstants.MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING; | ||
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try { | ||
queue.get(msg, gmo); | ||
String str = msg.readStringOfByteLength(msg.getDataLength()); | ||
System.out.println("Received message: " + str); | ||
} catch (MQException mqe) { | ||
if (mqe.reasonCode == MQConstants.MQRC_NO_MSG_AVAILABLE) { | ||
keepReading = false; | ||
System.out.println("No more messages."); | ||
} else { | ||
System.err.println("Error retrieving message: " + mqe); | ||
keepReading = false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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} catch (Exception e) { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. best to have a common method - in base class - to handle the displaying of exceptions, so can show nested exceptions. |
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e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} finally { | ||
try { | ||
if (queue != null) queue.close(); | ||
if (qMgr != null) qMgr.disconnect(); | ||
} catch (MQException me) { | ||
me.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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I don't like base-java as a name. Lead with Java eg.
Java-MQ