Migrate blog from Hexo to Astro with complete URL compatibility and feature parity

astro-blog/.astro/collections/blog.schema.json

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+{
+  "$ref": "#/definitions/blog",
+  "definitions": {
+    "blog": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "title": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "date": {
+          "anyOf": [
+            {
+              "type": "string",
+              "format": "date-time"
+            },
+            {
+              "type": "string",
+              "format": "date"
+            },
+            {
+              "type": "integer",
+              "format": "unix-time"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        "tags": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "categories": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "mathjax": {
+          "type": "boolean"
+        },
+        "toc": {
+          "type": "boolean"
+        },
+        "comments": {
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "$schema": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "title",
+        "date"
+      ],
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+  },
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"
+}

astro-blog/.astro/content-assets.mjs

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+export default new Map();

astro-blog/.astro/content-modules.mjs

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+export default new Map();

astro-blog/.astro/content.d.ts

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+declare module 'astro:content' {
+	export interface RenderResult {
+		Content: import('astro/runtime/server/index.js').AstroComponentFactory;
+		headings: import('astro').MarkdownHeading[];
+		remarkPluginFrontmatter: Record<string, any>;
+	}
+	interface Render {
+		'.md': Promise<RenderResult>;
+	}
+
+	export interface RenderedContent {
+		html: string;
+		metadata?: {
+			imagePaths: Array<string>;
+			[key: string]: unknown;
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+declare module 'astro:content' {
+	type Flatten<T> = T extends { [K: string]: infer U } ? U : never;
+
+	export type CollectionKey = keyof AnyEntryMap;
+	export type CollectionEntry<C extends CollectionKey> = Flatten<AnyEntryMap[C]>;
+
+	export type ContentCollectionKey = keyof ContentEntryMap;
+	export type DataCollectionKey = keyof DataEntryMap;
+
+	type AllValuesOf<T> = T extends any ? T[keyof T] : never;
+	type ValidContentEntrySlug<C extends keyof ContentEntryMap> = AllValuesOf<
+		ContentEntryMap[C]
+	>['slug'];
+
+	export type ReferenceDataEntry<
+		C extends CollectionKey,
+		E extends keyof DataEntryMap[C] = string,
+	> = {
+		collection: C;
+		id: E;
+	};
+	export type ReferenceContentEntry<
+		C extends keyof ContentEntryMap,
+		E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C> | (string & {}) = string,
+	> = {
+		collection: C;
+		slug: E;
+	};
+	export type ReferenceLiveEntry<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']> = {
+		collection: C;
+		id: string;
+	};
+
+	/** @deprecated Use `getEntry` instead. */
+	export function getEntryBySlug<
+		C extends keyof ContentEntryMap,
+		E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C> | (string & {}),
+	>(
+		collection: C,
+		// Note that this has to accept a regular string too, for SSR
+		entrySlug: E,
+	): E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C>
+		? Promise<CollectionEntry<C>>
+		: Promise<CollectionEntry<C> | undefined>;
+
+	/** @deprecated Use `getEntry` instead. */
+	export function getDataEntryById<C extends keyof DataEntryMap, E extends keyof DataEntryMap[C]>(
+		collection: C,
+		entryId: E,
+	): Promise<CollectionEntry<C>>;
+
+	export function getCollection<C extends keyof AnyEntryMap, E extends CollectionEntry<C>>(
+		collection: C,
+		filter?: (entry: CollectionEntry<C>) => entry is E,
+	): Promise<E[]>;
+	export function getCollection<C extends keyof AnyEntryMap>(
+		collection: C,
+		filter?: (entry: CollectionEntry<C>) => unknown,
+	): Promise<CollectionEntry<C>[]>;
+
+	export function getLiveCollection<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']>(
+		collection: C,
+		filter?: LiveLoaderCollectionFilterType<C>,
+	): Promise<
+		import('astro').LiveDataCollectionResult<LiveLoaderDataType<C>, LiveLoaderErrorType<C>>
+	>;
+
+	export function getEntry<
+		C extends keyof ContentEntryMap,
+		E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C> | (string & {}),
+	>(
+		entry: ReferenceContentEntry<C, E>,
+	): E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C>
+		? Promise<CollectionEntry<C>>
+		: Promise<CollectionEntry<C> | undefined>;
+	export function getEntry<
+		C extends keyof DataEntryMap,
+		E extends keyof DataEntryMap[C] | (string & {}),
+	>(
+		entry: ReferenceDataEntry<C, E>,
+	): E extends keyof DataEntryMap[C]
+		? Promise<DataEntryMap[C][E]>
+		: Promise<CollectionEntry<C> | undefined>;
+	export function getEntry<
+		C extends keyof ContentEntryMap,
+		E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C> | (string & {}),
+	>(
+		collection: C,
+		slug: E,
+	): E extends ValidContentEntrySlug<C>
+		? Promise<CollectionEntry<C>>
+		: Promise<CollectionEntry<C> | undefined>;
+	export function getEntry<
+		C extends keyof DataEntryMap,
+		E extends keyof DataEntryMap[C] | (string & {}),
+	>(
+		collection: C,
+		id: E,
+	): E extends keyof DataEntryMap[C]
+		? string extends keyof DataEntryMap[C]
+			? Promise<DataEntryMap[C][E]> | undefined
+			: Promise<DataEntryMap[C][E]>
+		: Promise<CollectionEntry<C> | undefined>;
+	export function getLiveEntry<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']>(
+		collection: C,
+		filter: string | LiveLoaderEntryFilterType<C>,
+	): Promise<import('astro').LiveDataEntryResult<LiveLoaderDataType<C>, LiveLoaderErrorType<C>>>;
+
+	/** Resolve an array of entry references from the same collection */
+	export function getEntries<C extends keyof ContentEntryMap>(
+		entries: ReferenceContentEntry<C, ValidContentEntrySlug<C>>[],
+	): Promise<CollectionEntry<C>[]>;
+	export function getEntries<C extends keyof DataEntryMap>(
+		entries: ReferenceDataEntry<C, keyof DataEntryMap[C]>[],
+	): Promise<CollectionEntry<C>[]>;
+
+	export function render<C extends keyof AnyEntryMap>(
+		entry: AnyEntryMap[C][string],
+	): Promise<RenderResult>;
+
+	export function reference<C extends keyof AnyEntryMap>(
+		collection: C,
+	): import('astro/zod').ZodEffects<
+		import('astro/zod').ZodString,
+		C extends keyof ContentEntryMap
+			? ReferenceContentEntry<C, ValidContentEntrySlug<C>>
+			: ReferenceDataEntry<C, keyof DataEntryMap[C]>
+	>;
+	// Allow generic `string` to avoid excessive type errors in the config
+	// if `dev` is not running to update as you edit.
+	// Invalid collection names will be caught at build time.
+	export function reference<C extends string>(
+		collection: C,
+	): import('astro/zod').ZodEffects<import('astro/zod').ZodString, never>;
+
+	type ReturnTypeOrOriginal<T> = T extends (...args: any[]) => infer R ? R : T;
+	type InferEntrySchema<C extends keyof AnyEntryMap> = import('astro/zod').infer<
+		ReturnTypeOrOriginal<Required<ContentConfig['collections'][C]>['schema']>
+	>;
+
+	type ContentEntryMap = {
+
+	};
+
+	type DataEntryMap = {
+		"blog": Record<string, {
+  id: string;
+  render(): Render[".md"];
+  slug: string;
+  body: string;
+  collection: "blog";
+  data: InferEntrySchema<"blog">;
+  rendered?: RenderedContent;
+  filePath?: string;
+}>;
+
+	};
+
+	type AnyEntryMap = ContentEntryMap & DataEntryMap;
+
+	type ExtractLoaderTypes<T> = T extends import('astro/loaders').LiveLoader<
+		infer TData,
+		infer TEntryFilter,
+		infer TCollectionFilter,
+		infer TError
+	>
+		? { data: TData; entryFilter: TEntryFilter; collectionFilter: TCollectionFilter; error: TError }
+		: { data: never; entryFilter: never; collectionFilter: never; error: never };
+	type ExtractDataType<T> = ExtractLoaderTypes<T>['data'];
+	type ExtractEntryFilterType<T> = ExtractLoaderTypes<T>['entryFilter'];
+	type ExtractCollectionFilterType<T> = ExtractLoaderTypes<T>['collectionFilter'];
+	type ExtractErrorType<T> = ExtractLoaderTypes<T>['error'];
+
+	type LiveLoaderDataType<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']> =
+		LiveContentConfig['collections'][C]['schema'] extends undefined
+			? ExtractDataType<LiveContentConfig['collections'][C]['loader']>
+			: import('astro/zod').infer<
+					Exclude<LiveContentConfig['collections'][C]['schema'], undefined>
+				>;
+	type LiveLoaderEntryFilterType<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']> =
+		ExtractEntryFilterType<LiveContentConfig['collections'][C]['loader']>;
+	type LiveLoaderCollectionFilterType<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']> =
+		ExtractCollectionFilterType<LiveContentConfig['collections'][C]['loader']>;
+	type LiveLoaderErrorType<C extends keyof LiveContentConfig['collections']> = ExtractErrorType<
+		LiveContentConfig['collections'][C]['loader']
+	>;
+
+	export type ContentConfig = typeof import("../src/content/config.js");
+	export type LiveContentConfig = never;
+}

astro-blog/.astro/types.d.ts

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+/// <reference types="astro/client" />
+/// <reference path="content.d.ts" />

astro-blog/.github/workflows/deploy.yml

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+name: Deploy Astro site to Pages
+
+on:
+  # Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
+  push:
+    branches: ["main", "master"]
+
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
+
+# Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.
+# However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+env:
+  BUILD_PATH: "./astro-blog" # default value when not using subfolders
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Detect package manager
+        id: detect-package-manager
+        run: |
+          if [ -f "${{ env.BUILD_PATH }}/yarn.lock" ]; then
+            echo "manager=yarn" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "command=install" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "runner=yarn" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            exit 0
+          elif [ -f "${{ env.BUILD_PATH }}/package.json" ]; then
+            echo "manager=npm" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "command=ci" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "runner=npx --no-install" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            exit 0
+          else
+            echo "Unable to determine package manager"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+          cache: ${{ steps.detect-package-manager.outputs.manager }}
+          cache-dependency-path: ${{ env.BUILD_PATH }}/package-lock.json
+      - name: Setup Pages
+        id: pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: ${{ steps.detect-package-manager.outputs.manager }} ${{ steps.detect-package-manager.outputs.command }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_PATH }}
+      - name: Build with Astro
+        run: |
+          ${{ steps.detect-package-manager.outputs.runner }} astro build \
+            --site "${{ steps.pages.outputs.origin }}" \
+            --base "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_path }}"
+        working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_PATH }}
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.BUILD_PATH }}/dist
+
+  deploy:
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Deploy
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

astro-blog/.gitignore

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+# Build outputs
+dist/
+.astro/
+
+# Dependencies
+node_modules/
+
+# Environment variables
+.env
+.env.local
+.env.production
+
+# macOS
+.DS_Store
+
+# Editor settings
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+
+# Logs
+*.log