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AI Security (CS 680A) Final Project — Narcissus Backdoor Attack Enhancements

Team Members

  • Ishan Vardhan
  • Venkata Achyuth Kunchapu

Enhancements in the Existing Work

This project builds on the Narcissus clean-label backdoor attack framework by reproducing the base algorithm and experimenting with several enhancements to improve stealth and robustness. The following strategies were implemented and evaluated:

  • Base Attack Reproduction
  • Random Trigger
  • Entropy-Based Trigger Enhancement
  • FFT (Frequency Domain) Trigger Filtering
  • Controlled Poisoning Rate

Contributions

  • Ishan Vardhan worked on implementing and analyzing the Random Trigger and Entropy-Based Trigger Enhancement.
  • Venkata Achyuth contributed the Frequency-Domain Filtering and Controlled Poison Rate experiments.

Summary

In this project, we extend the Narcissus clean-label backdoor attack by introducing and evaluating new trigger optimization techniques aimed at improving stealth while maintaining high attack success rates. By exploring adaptive methods such as entropy-based scaling, frequency filtering, and selective poisoning, we aim to overcome the limitations of static triggers. Our experimental results show that while some methods (like entropy and frequency-based enhancements) maintain attack effectiveness with improved stealth, others (such as random or overly conservative poisoning) significantly reduce backdoor success.

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