Get bluetooth working on MBP13,3 #1
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The methods are supposed to return 0 on success, and the flag to enable low-power operation was inverted. Signed-off-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
The device must be accessed via the configured baudrate for all operations, or the operations will time out. Note that currently bcm_set_baudrate() always fails (the commands always return -EBUSY) and hence the operating baudrate is never actually set. But if it were, it would need to be the same as the init baudrate, so we keep setting oper_speed anyway. Signed-off-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
When the UART is part of an intel-lpss based mfd, the resulting device
tree has an extra level. Specifically we have the following layout (with
the /sys/devices/ prefix removed for brevity):
ACPI device node:
LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:94/BCM2E7C:00
Associated physical device node:
LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:94/BCM2E7C:00/physical_node -> pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/BCM2E7C:00/
UART device node:
pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/dw-apb-uart.2
UART TTY device node:
pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/dw-apb-uart.2/tty
This driver was assuming that physical device's parent is the UART, but
in this case the parent is the mfd device. We therefore check for both
cases.
Note that because this assumption appears in some user-space tools too,
it might be better to put the physical device node under the UART
instead of the mfd.
Signed-off-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
Commit dec2c92 introduced locks around the proto functions, using rwlock's, which do not allow sleeping while the locks are held. However, the proto functions in hci_bcm use mutexes and hence need to be able to sleep. Therefore this replaces the rwlock's with rw_semaphore's. Because the writes are very rare compared to the reads the percpu variant is used. Lastly, the locks in the tx_wakeup callback needed to be removed because that is called from an IRQ context. But since it doesn't actually call any proto functions, instead just queueing work, and the HCI_UART_PROTO_READY flag is checked (again) in the worker, this doesn't cause any problems. Signed-off-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
roadrunner2
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Sep 24, 2017
commit 55acdd9 upstream. Can be reproduced when running dlm_controld (tested on 4.4.x, 4.12.4): # seq 1 100 | xargs -P0 -n1 dlm_tool join # seq 1 100 | xargs -P0 -n1 dlm_tool leave misc_register fails due to duplicate sysfs entry, which causes dlm_device_register to free ls->ls_device.name. In dlm_device_deregister the name was freed again, causing memory corruption. According to the comment in dlm_device_deregister the name should've been set to NULL when registration fails, so this patch does that. sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/char/10:1' ------------[ cut here ]------------ warning: cpu: 1 pid: 4450 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x56/0x70 modules linked in: msr rfcomm dlm ccm bnep dm_crypt uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_core videodev btusb media btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_codec_hdmi irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel thinkpad_acpi pcbc nvram snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event aesni_intel snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_rawmidi aes_x86_64 crypto_simd glue_helper snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec cryptd intel_cstate arc4 snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_hwdep iwldvm intel_rapl_perf mac80211 joydev input_leds iwlwifi serio_raw cfg80211 snd_pcm shpchp snd_timer snd mac_hid mei_me lpc_ich mei soundcore sunrpc parport_pc ppdev lp parport autofs4 i915 psmouse e1000e ahci libahci i2c_algo_bit sdhci_pci ptp drm_kms_helper sdhci pps_core syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm wmi video cpu: 1 pid: 4450 comm: dlm_test.exe not tainted 4.12.4-041204-generic hardware name: lenovo 232425u/232425u, bios g2et82ww (2.02 ) 09/11/2012 task: ffff96b0cbabe140 task.stack: ffffb199027d0000 rip: 0010:sysfs_warn_dup+0x56/0x70 rsp: 0018:ffffb199027d3c58 eflags: 00010282 rax: 0000000000000038 rbx: ffff96b0e2c49158 rcx: 0000000000000006 rdx: 0000000000000000 rsi: 0000000000000086 rdi: ffff96b15e24dcc0 rbp: ffffb199027d3c70 r08: 0000000000000001 r09: 0000000000000721 r10: ffffb199027d3c00 r11: 0000000000000721 r12: ffffb199027d3cd1 r13: ffff96b1592088f0 r14: 0000000000000001 r15: ffffffffffffffef fs: 00007f78069c0700(0000) gs:ffff96b15e240000(0000) knlgs:0000000000000000 cs: 0010 ds: 0000 es: 0000 cr0: 0000000080050033 cr2: 000000178625ed28 cr3: 0000000091d3e000 cr4: 00000000001406e0 call trace: sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0x9e/0xb0 sysfs_create_link+0x25/0x40 device_add+0x5a9/0x640 device_create_groups_vargs+0xe0/0xf0 device_create_with_groups+0x3f/0x60 ? snprintf+0x45/0x70 misc_register+0x140/0x180 device_write+0x6a8/0x790 [dlm] __vfs_write+0x37/0x160 ? apparmor_file_permission+0x1a/0x20 ? security_file_permission+0x3b/0xc0 vfs_write+0xb5/0x1a0 sys_write+0x55/0xc0 ? sys_fcntl+0x5d/0xb0 entry_syscall_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9 rip: 0033:0x7f78083454bd rsp: 002b:00007f78069bbd30 eflags: 00000293 orig_rax: 0000000000000001 rax: ffffffffffffffda rbx: 0000000000000006 rcx: 00007f78083454bd rdx: 000000000000009c rsi: 00007f78069bee00 rdi: 0000000000000005 rbp: 00007f77f8000a20 r08: 000000000000fcf0 r09: 0000000000000032 r10: 0000000000000024 r11: 0000000000000293 r12: 00007f78069bde00 r13: 00007f78069bee00 r14: 000000000000000a r15: 00007f78069bbd70 code: 85 c0 48 89 c3 74 12 b9 00 10 00 00 48 89 c2 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 2c c8 ff ff 4c 89 e2 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 b0 8e 0c a8 e8 41 e8 ed ff <0f> ff 48 89 df e8 00 d5 f4 ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 66 0f 1f 84 ---[ end trace 40412246357cc9e0 ]--- dlm: 59f24629-ae39-44e2-9030-397ebc2eda26: leaving the lockspace group... bug: unable to handle kernel null pointer dereference at 0000000000000001 ip: [<ffffffff811a3b4a>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x7a/0x140 pgd 0 oops: 0000 [#1] smp modules linked in: dlm 8021q garp mrp stp llc openvswitch nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_conntrack libcrc32c iptable_filter dm_multipath crc32_pclmul dm_mod aesni_intel psmouse aes_x86_64 sg ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper i2c_piix4 nls_utf8 tpm_tis tpm isofs nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xen_wdt ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic pata_acpi 8139too serio_raw ata_piix 8139cp mii uhci_hcd ehci_pci ehci_hcd libata scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua scsi_mod ipv6 cpu: 0 pid: 394 comm: systemd-udevd tainted: g w 4.4.0+0 #1 hardware name: xen hvm domu, bios 4.7.2-2.2 05/11/2017 task: ffff880002410000 ti: ffff88000243c000 task.ti: ffff88000243c000 rip: e030:[<ffffffff811a3b4a>] [<ffffffff811a3b4a>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x7a/0x140 rsp: e02b:ffff88000243fd90 eflags: 00010202 rax: 0000000000000000 rbx: ffff8800029864d0 rcx: 000000000007b36c rdx: 000000000007b36b rsi: 00000000024000c0 rdi: ffff880036801c00 rbp: ffff88000243fdc0 r08: 0000000000018880 r09: 0000000000000054 r10: 000000000000004a r11: ffff880034ace6c0 r12: 00000000024000c0 r13: ffff880036801c00 r14: 0000000000000001 r15: ffffffff8118dcc2 fs: 00007f0ab77548c0(0000) gs:ffff880036e00000(0000) knlgs:0000000000000000 cs: e033 ds: 0000 es: 0000 cr0: 0000000080050033 cr2: 0000000000000001 cr3: 000000000332d000 cr4: 0000000000040660 stack: ffffffff8118dc90 ffff8800029864d0 0000000000000000 ffff88003430b0b0 ffff880034b78320 ffff88003430b0b0 ffff88000243fdf8 ffffffff8118dcc2 ffff8800349c6700 ffff8800029864d0 000000000000000b 00007f0ab7754b90 call trace: [<ffffffff8118dc90>] ? anon_vma_fork+0x60/0x140 [<ffffffff8118dcc2>] anon_vma_fork+0x92/0x140 [<ffffffff8107033e>] copy_process+0xcae/0x1a80 [<ffffffff8107128b>] _do_fork+0x8b/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81071579>] sys_clone+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff815a30ae>] entry_syscall_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 ] code: f6 75 1c 4c 89 fa 44 89 e6 4c 89 ef e8 a7 e4 00 00 41 f7 c4 00 80 00 00 49 89 c6 74 47 eb 32 49 63 45 20 48 8d 4a 01 4d 8b 45 00 <49> 8b 1c 06 4c 89 f0 65 49 0f c7 08 0f 94 c0 84 c0 74 ac 49 63 rip [<ffffffff811a3b4a>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x7a/0x140 rsp <ffff88000243fd90> cr2: 0000000000000001 --[ end trace 70cb9fd1b164a0e8 ]-- Signed-off-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Great job @roadrunner2! As to the first commit, the schematics of the MB8,1 call the line D'accord on the botched The occasional timeout on the first command sounds like a delay may be needed in As to the second commit, could you check where the The other two commits I need to take a closer look. |
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@l1k Regarding the schematics etc, that looks correct: BTLP(1) puts the device into low power - see also the DSDT snippet I posted. The issue is that In any case I haven't actually tested suspend and resume yet - I just noticed the issue while looking at the code. Regarding EBUSY: I already tried adding up to 100ms delay after power up, but that didn't help. And I traced the EBUSY down to getting the bluetooth status code 0x0c (which gets translated to EBUSY by |
The issue is that bcm_apple_set_device_wake() gets called with enable false when going to sleep, and with enable true when waking up. Ergo enable == false => BLTP(1) and enable == true => BLTP(0). Unless I'm totally confused. Okay, thanks for the explanation. Apparently the inverse polarity of the pin is open coded in this driver, which is crap, normally this is declared in the platform firmware. Anyway, the hci_bcm driver is being migrated to the new serial device bus, i.e. there is no tty chardev anymore for the UART, invocation of hciattach is no longer necessary and the kernel automatically switches to N_HCI ldisc and probes the hci_bcm driver. This also solves the issue addressed by your third patch in this pull. An initial set of 9 patches by Hans de Goede was merged to bluetooth-next a day ago and there are 2 other patches needed by Frédéric Danis which are unmerged yet but are slated for merging via the ACPI subsystem. Johan Hovold came up with a few comments and objections today but nothing that can't be resolved. I'm in the process of rebasing onto these patches, actually I've just done that but I need to review and refine a little further and will likely push the new branch on Monday. Thanks for your patience. |
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So I've pushed the hci_bcm_v1 branch today as an initial attempt to rebase on current bluetooth-next. Compile-tested only as I don't have the hardware. Be sure to enable |
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Frédéric Danis posted a v2 of his patches so I rebased the hci_bcm_v1 branch on top of them. Sorry, we're shooting at a moving target here. |
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Another day, another rebase. This is now based on Frédéric Danis' v3 plus a fix by Johan Hovold, all on top of current bluetooth-next. |
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😃 I'll give it a whirl in the next couple days. One thing I was wondering: should the proto-locks patch be pushed for 4.14? I honestly don't see how this can be working at all, unless nobody is using |
roadrunner2
referenced
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Oct 12, 2017
…() returns
The cgroup_taskset structure within the larger cgroup_mgctx structure
is supposed to be used once and then discarded. That is not really the
case in the hotplug code path:
cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
- cgroup_transfer_tasks()
- cgroup_migrate()
- cgroup_migrate_add_task()
- cgroup_migrate_execute()
In this case, the cgroup_migrate() function is called multiple time
with the same cgroup_mgctx structure to transfer the tasks from
one cgroup to another one-by-one. The second time cgroup_migrate()
is called, the cgroup_taskset will be in an incorrect state and so
may cause the system to panic. For example,
[ 150.888410] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001db648
[ 150.888414] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 150.888417] SMP NR_CPUS=2048
[ 150.888417] NUMA
[ 150.888419] pSeries
:
[ 150.888545] NIP [c0000000001db648] cpuset_can_attach+0x58/0x1b0
[ 150.888548] LR [c0000000001db638] cpuset_can_attach+0x48/0x1b0
[ 150.888551] Call Trace:
[ 150.888554] [c0000005f65cb940] [c0000000001db638] cpuset_can_attach+0x48/0x1b 0 (unreliable)
[ 150.888559] [c0000005f65cb9a0] [c0000000001cff04] cgroup_migrate_execute+0xc4/0x4b0
[ 150.888563] [c0000005f65cba20] [c0000000001d7d14] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x1d4/0x370
[ 150.888568] [c0000005f65cbb70] [c0000000001ddcb0] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x710/0x8f0
[ 150.888572] [c0000005f65cbc80] [c00000000012032c] process_one_work+0x1ac/0x4d0
[ 150.888576] [c0000005f65cbd20] [c0000000001206f8] worker_thread+0xa8/0x5b0
[ 150.888580] [c0000005f65cbdc0] [c0000000001293f8] kthread+0x168/0x1b0
[ 150.888584] [c0000005f65cbe30] [c00000000000b368] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
To allow reuse of the cgroup_mgctx structure, some fields in that
structure are now re-initialized at the end of cgroup_migrate_execute()
function call so that the structure can be reused again in a later
iteration without causing problem.
This bug was introduced in the commit e595cd7 ("group: track
migration context in cgroup_mgctx") in 4.11. This commit moves the
cgroup_taskset initialization out of cgroup_migrate(). The commit
10467270fb3 ("cgroup: don't call migration methods if there are no
tasks to migrate") helped, but did not completely resolve the problem.
Fixes: e595cd7 ("group: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
roadrunner2
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in roadrunner2/linux
Oct 12, 2017
Xiaolong reported a suspicious rcu_dereference_check in the device unregister notifier callback. Since we do not dereference the rx_handler_data, it's ok to just check for the value of the pointer. Note that this section is already protected by rtnl_lock. [ 101.364846] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 101.365654] 4.13.0-rc6-01701-gceed73a #1 Not tainted [ 101.370873] ----------------------------- [ 101.372472] drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_config.c:57 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 101.374427] [ 101.374427] other info that might help us debug this: [ 101.374427] [ 101.387491] [ 101.387491] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 101.389368] 1 lock held by trinity-main/2809: [ 101.390736] #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<8146085b>] rtnl_lock+0xf/0x11 [ 101.395482] [ 101.395482] stack backtrace: [ 101.396948] CPU: 0 PID: 2809 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 4.13.0-rc6-01701-gceed73a #1 [ 101.398857] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014 [ 101.401079] Call Trace: [ 101.401656] dump_stack+0xa1/0xeb [ 101.402871] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xc7/0xd0 [ 101.403665] rmnet_is_real_dev_registered+0x40/0x4e [ 101.405199] rmnet_config_notify_cb+0x2c/0x142 [ 101.406344] ? wireless_nlevent_flush+0x47/0x71 [ 101.407385] notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x47 [ 101.408645] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xc/0xe [ 101.409882] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x41/0x49 [ 101.411402] call_netdevice_notifiers+0xc/0xe [ 101.412713] rollback_registered_many+0x268/0x36e [ 101.413702] rollback_registered+0x39/0x56 [ 101.414965] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x79/0x88 [ 101.415908] unregister_netdev+0x16/0x1d Fixes: ceed73a ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation") Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Oct 12, 2017
The driver calls spi_get_drvdata() in its ->remove hook even though it has never called spi_set_drvdata(). Stack trace for posterity: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000220 Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM [<8072f564>] (mutex_lock) from [<7f1400d0>] (iio_device_unregister+0x24/0x7c [industrialio]) [<7f1400d0>] (iio_device_unregister [industrialio]) from [<7f15e020>] (mcp320x_remove+0x20/0x30 [mcp320x]) [<7f15e020>] (mcp320x_remove [mcp320x]) from [<8055a8cc>] (spi_drv_remove+0x2c/0x44) [<8055a8cc>] (spi_drv_remove) from [<805087bc>] (__device_release_driver+0x98/0x134) [<805087bc>] (__device_release_driver) from [<80509180>] (driver_detach+0xdc/0xe0) [<80509180>] (driver_detach) from [<8050823c>] (bus_remove_driver+0x5c/0xb0) [<8050823c>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<80509ab0>] (driver_unregister+0x38/0x58) [<80509ab0>] (driver_unregister) from [<7f15e69c>] (mcp320x_driver_exit+0x14/0x1c [mcp320x]) [<7f15e69c>] (mcp320x_driver_exit [mcp320x]) from [<801a78d0>] (SyS_delete_module+0x184/0x1d0) [<801a78d0>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<80108100>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) Fixes: f5ce4a7 ("iio: adc: add driver for MCP3204/08 12-bit ADC") Cc: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
roadrunner2
referenced
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Oct 12, 2017
Because keyctl_read_key() looks up the key with no permissions
requested, it may find a negatively instantiated key. If the key is
also possessed, we went ahead and called ->read() on the key. But the
key payload will actually contain the ->reject_error rather than the
normal payload. Thus, the kernel oopses trying to read the
user_key_payload from memory address (int)-ENOKEY = 0x00000000ffffff82.
Fortunately the payload data is stored inline, so it shouldn't be
possible to abuse this as an arbitrary memory read primitive...
Reproducer:
keyctl new_session
keyctl request2 user desc '' @s
keyctl read $(keyctl show | awk '/user: desc/ {print $1}')
It causes a crash like the following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffff92
IP: user_read+0x33/0xa0
PGD 36a54067 P4D 36a54067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 211 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1 torvalds#337
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014
task: ffff90aa3b74c3c0 task.stack: ffff9878c0478000
RIP: 0010:user_read+0x33/0xa0
RSP: 0018:ffff9878c047bee8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff90aa3d7da340 RCX: 0000000000000017
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffff82 RDI: ffff90aa3d7da340
RBP: ffff9878c047bf00 R08: 00000024f95da94f R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f58ece69740(0000) GS:ffff90aa3e200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000ffffff92 CR3: 0000000036adc001 CR4: 00000000003606f0
Call Trace:
keyctl_read_key+0xac/0xe0
SyS_keyctl+0x99/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7f58ec787bb9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc8d401678 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc8d402800 RCX: 00007f58ec787bb9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000174a63ac RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 00007ffc8d402809 R09: 0000000000000020
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffc8d402800
R13: 00007ffc8d4016e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: e5 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 d4 53 48 89 fb e8 a4 b4 ad ff 85 c0 74 09 80 3d b9 4c 96 00 00 74 43 48 8b b3 20 01 00 00 4d 85 ed <0f> b7 5e 10 74 29 4d 85 e4 74 24 4c 39 e3 4c 89 e2 4c 89 ef 48
RIP: user_read+0x33/0xa0 RSP: ffff9878c047bee8
CR2: 00000000ffffff92
Fixes: 61ea0c0 ("KEYS: Skip key state checks when checking for possession")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13+]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
roadrunner2
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in roadrunner2/linux
Oct 12, 2017
…rse nlmsg properly ChunYu found a kernel crash by syzkaller: [ 651.617875] kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled [ 651.618217] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access [ 651.618731] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN [ 651.621543] CPU: 1 PID: 9539 Comm: scsi Not tainted 4.11.0.cov torvalds#32 [ 651.621938] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 [ 651.622309] task: ffff880117780000 task.stack: ffff8800a3188000 [ 651.622762] RIP: 0010:skb_release_data+0x26c/0x590 [...] [ 651.627260] Call Trace: [ 651.629156] skb_release_all+0x4f/0x60 [ 651.629450] consume_skb+0x1a5/0x600 [ 651.630705] netlink_unicast+0x505/0x720 [ 651.632345] netlink_sendmsg+0xab2/0xe70 [ 651.633704] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x110 [ 651.633942] ___sys_sendmsg+0x833/0x980 [ 651.637117] __sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x240 [ 651.638820] SyS_sendmsg+0x32/0x50 [ 651.639048] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 It's caused by skb_shared_info at the end of sk_buff was overwritten by ISCSI_KEVENT_IF_ERROR when parsing nlmsg info from skb in iscsi_if_rx. During the loop if skb->len == nlh->nlmsg_len and both are sizeof(*nlh), ev = nlmsg_data(nlh) will acutally get skb_shinfo(SKB) instead and set a new value to skb_shinfo(SKB)->nr_frags by ev->type. This patch is to fix it by checking nlh->nlmsg_len properly there to avoid over accessing sk_buff. Reported-by: ChunYu Wang <chunwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
roadrunner2
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in roadrunner2/linux
Oct 12, 2017
Guillaume Nault says: ==================== l2tp: fix some races in session deletion L2TP provides several interfaces for deleting sessions. Using two of them concurrently can lead to use-after-free bugs. Patch l1k#2 uses a flag to prevent double removal of L2TP sessions. Patch #1 fixes a bug found in the way. Fixing this bug is also necessary for patch l1k#2 to handle all cases. This issue is similar to the tunnel deletion bug being worked on by Sabrina: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/814173/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Oct 12, 2017
ti-cpufreq and cpufreq-dt-platdev drivers are registering platform-device with same name "cpufreq-dt" using platform_device_register_*() routines. This is leading to build warnings appended below. Providing hardware information to OPP framework along with the platform- device creation should be done by ti-cpufreq driver before cpufreq-dt driver comes into place. This patch add's TI am33xx, am43 and dra7 platforms (which use opp-v2 property) to the blacklist of devices in cpufreq-dt-platform driver to avoid creating platform-device twice and remove build warnings. [ 2.370167] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.375087] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x78 [ 2.383112] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/cpufreq-dt' [ 2.391219] Modules linked in: [ 2.394506] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-next-20170912 #1 [ 2.402006] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree) [ 2.408437] [<c0110a28>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ca84>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [ 2.416568] [<c010ca84>] (show_stack) from [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0) [ 2.424165] [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack) from [<c0137470>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104) [ 2.431488] [<c0137470>] (__warn) from [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44) [ 2.439351] [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c03459d0>] (sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x78) [ 2.447938] [<c03459d0>] (sysfs_warn_dup) from [<c0345ab8>] (sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x80/0x98) [ 2.456719] [<c0345ab8>] (sysfs_create_dir_ns) from [<c082c554>] (kobject_add_internal+0x9c/0x2d4) [ 2.466124] [<c082c554>] (kobject_add_internal) from [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add+0x4c/0x9c) [ 2.474712] [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add) from [<c05803e4>] (device_add+0xcc/0x57c) [ 2.482489] [<c05803e4>] (device_add) from [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add+0x100/0x220) [ 2.491085] [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add) from [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full+0xf4/0x118) [ 2.501305] [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full) from [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init+0x150/0x22c) [ 2.511253] [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init) from [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x170) [ 2.519838] [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x2c4) [ 2.528974] [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110) [ 2.537565] [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107d18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) [ 2.545981] ---[ end trace 2fc00e213c13ab20 ]--- [ 2.551051] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.555931] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/kobject.c:240 kobject_add_internal+0x254/0x2d4 [ 2.564578] kobject_add_internal failed for cpufreq-dt with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. [ 2.577977] Modules linked in: [ 2.581261] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.13.0-next-20170912 #1 [ 2.590013] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree) [ 2.596437] [<c0110a28>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ca84>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [ 2.604573] [<c010ca84>] (show_stack) from [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0) [ 2.612172] [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack) from [<c0137470>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104) [ 2.619494] [<c0137470>] (__warn) from [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44) [ 2.627362] [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c082c70c>] (kobject_add_internal+0x254/0x2d4) [ 2.636666] [<c082c70c>] (kobject_add_internal) from [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add+0x4c/0x9c) [ 2.645255] [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add) from [<c05803e4>] (device_add+0xcc/0x57c) [ 2.653027] [<c05803e4>] (device_add) from [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add+0x100/0x220) [ 2.661615] [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add) from [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full+0xf4/0x118) [ 2.671833] [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full) from [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init+0x150/0x22c) [ 2.681779] [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init) from [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x170) [ 2.690377] [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x2c4) [ 2.699510] [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110) [ 2.708106] [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107d18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) [ 2.716217] ---[ end trace 2fc00e213c13ab21 ]--- Fixes: edeec42 (cpufreq: dt-cpufreq: platdev Automatically create device with OPP v2) Signed-off-by: Suniel Mahesh <sunil.m@techveda.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Oct 12, 2017
The ARM short descriptor has already limited the physical address
to 32bit after the commit <76557391433c> ("iommu/io-pgtable: Sanitise
map/unmap addresses"). But in MediaTek 4GB mode, the physical address
is from 0x1_0000_0000 to 0x1_ffff_ffff. this will cause:
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3900 at
xxx/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c:482 arm_v7s_map+0x40/0xf8
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 PID: 3900 Comm: weston Tainted: G S W 4.9.44 #1
Hardware name: MediaTek MT2712m1v1 board (DT)
task: ffffffc0eaa5b280 task.stack: ffffffc0e9858000
PC is at arm_v7s_map+0x40/0xf8
LR is at mtk_iommu_map+0x64/0x90
pc : [<ffffff80085b09e8>] lr : [<ffffff80085b29fc>] pstate: 000001c5
sp : ffffffc0e985b920
x29: ffffffc0e985b920 x28: 0000000127d00000
x27: 0000000000100000 x26: ffffff8008f9e000
x25: 0000000000000003 x24: 0000000000100000
x23: 0000000127d00000 x22: 00000000ff800000
x21: ffffffc0f7ec8ce0 x20: 0000000000000003
x19: 0000000000000003 x18: 0000000000000002
x17: 0000007f7e5d72c0 x16: ffffff80082b0f08
x15: 0000000000000001 x14: 000000000000003f
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000028
x11: 0088000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : ffffff80092fa000 x8 : ffffffc0e9858000
x7 : ffffff80085b29d8 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffffff80085b09a8 x4 : 0000000000000003
x3 : 0000000000100000 x2 : 0000000127d00000
x1 : 00000000ff800000 x0 : 0000000000000001
...
Call trace:
[<ffffff80085b09e8>] arm_v7s_map+0x40/0xf8
[<ffffff80085b29fc>] mtk_iommu_map+0x64/0x90
[<ffffff80085ab5f8>] iommu_map+0x100/0x3a0
[<ffffff80085ab99c>] default_iommu_map_sg+0x104/0x168
[<ffffff80085aead8>] iommu_dma_alloc+0x238/0x3f8
[<ffffff8008098b30>] __iommu_alloc_attrs+0xa8/0x260
[<ffffff80085f364c>] mtk_drm_gem_create+0xac/0x180
[<ffffff80085f3894>] mtk_drm_gem_dumb_create+0x54/0xc8
[<ffffff80085d576c>] drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0xa4/0xd8
[<ffffff80085cb2a0>] drm_ioctl+0x1c0/0x490
In order to satify this, Limit the physical address to 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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in roadrunner2/linux
Oct 12, 2017
…ping When bootup a PVM guest with large memory(Ex.240GB), XEN provided initial mapping overlaps with kernel module virtual space. When mapping in this space is cleared by xen_cleanhighmap(), in certain case there could be an 2MB mapping left. This is due to XEN initialize 4MB aligned mapping but xen_cleanhighmap() finish at 2MB boundary. When module loading is just on top of the 2MB space, got below warning: WARNING: at mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_pte_range+0x14e/0x190() Call Trace: [<ffffffff81117083>] warn_alloc_failed+0xf3/0x160 [<ffffffff81146022>] __vmalloc_area_node+0x182/0x1c0 [<ffffffff810ac91e>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x1e/0x80 [<ffffffff81145df7>] __vmalloc_node_range+0xa7/0x110 [<ffffffff810ac91e>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x1e/0x80 [<ffffffff8103ca54>] module_alloc+0x64/0x70 [<ffffffff810ac91e>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x1e/0x80 [<ffffffff810ac91e>] module_alloc_update_bounds+0x1e/0x80 [<ffffffff810ac9a7>] move_module+0x27/0x150 [<ffffffff810aefa0>] layout_and_allocate+0x120/0x1b0 [<ffffffff810af0a8>] load_module+0x78/0x640 [<ffffffff811ff90b>] ? security_file_permission+0x8b/0x90 [<ffffffff810af6d2>] sys_init_module+0x62/0x1e0 [<ffffffff815154c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Then the mapping of 2MB is cleared, finally oops when the page in that space is accessed. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880022600000 IP: [<ffffffff81260877>] clear_page_c_e+0x7/0x10 PGD 1788067 PUD 178c067 PMD 22434067 PTE 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Call Trace: [<ffffffff81116ef7>] ? prep_new_page+0x127/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81117d42>] get_page_from_freelist+0x1e2/0x550 [<ffffffff81133010>] ? ii_iovec_copy_to_user+0x90/0x140 [<ffffffff81119c9d>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x12d/0x230 [<ffffffff81155516>] alloc_pages_vma+0xc6/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81006ffd>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x7d/0x100 [<ffffffff81134cfb>] do_anonymous_page+0x16b/0x350 [<ffffffff81139c34>] handle_pte_fault+0x1e4/0x200 [<ffffffff8100712e>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810052c9>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e [<ffffffff81139dab>] handle_mm_fault+0x15b/0x270 [<ffffffff81510c10>] do_page_fault+0x140/0x470 [<ffffffff8150d7d5>] page_fault+0x25/0x30 Call xen_cleanhighmap() with 4MB aligned for page tables mapping to fix it. The unnecessory call of xen_cleanhighmap() in DEBUG mode is also removed. -v2: add comment about XEN alignment from Juergen. References: https://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2012-07/msg01562.html Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [boris: added 'xen/mmu' tag to commit subject] Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
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Oct 12, 2017
We currently route pte translation faults via do_page_fault, which elides the address check against TASK_SIZE before invoking the mm fault handling code. However, this can cause issues with the path walking code in conjunction with our word-at-a-time implementation because load_unaligned_zeropad can end up faulting in kernel space if it reads across a page boundary and runs into a page fault (e.g. by attempting to read from a guard region). In the case of such a fault, load_unaligned_zeropad has registered a fixup to shift the valid data and pad with zeroes, however the abort is reported as a level 3 translation fault and we dispatch it straight to do_page_fault, despite it being a kernel address. This results in calling a sleeping function from atomic context: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:313 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 10290 Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [...] [<ffffff8e016cd0cc>] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x144 [<ffffff8e016cd158>] __might_sleep+0x7c/0x8c [<ffffff8e016977f0>] do_page_fault+0x140/0x330 [<ffffff8e01681328>] do_mem_abort+0x54/0xb0 Exception stack(0xfffffffb20247a70 to 0xfffffffb20247ba0) [...] [<ffffff8e016844fc>] el1_da+0x18/0x78 [<ffffff8e017f399c>] path_parentat+0x44/0x88 [<ffffff8e017f4c9c>] filename_parentat+0x5c/0xd8 [<ffffff8e017f5044>] filename_create+0x4c/0x128 [<ffffff8e017f59e4>] SyS_mkdirat+0x50/0xc8 [<ffffff8e01684e30>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 Code: 36380080 d5384100 f9400800 9402566d (d4210000) ---[ end trace 2d01889f2bca9b9f ]--- Fix this by dispatching all translation faults to do_translation_faults, which avoids invoking the page fault logic for faults on kernel addresses. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Ankit Jain <ankijain@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Oct 12, 2017
The following lockdep splat has been noticed during LTP testing ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.13.0-rc3-next-20170807 torvalds#12 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ a.out/4771 is trying to acquire lock: (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff812b4668>] drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> l1k#3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 __might_fault+0x70/0xa0 _copy_to_user+0x23/0x70 filldir+0xa7/0x110 xfs_dir2_sf_getdents.isra.10+0x20c/0x2c0 [xfs] xfs_readdir+0x1fa/0x2c0 [xfs] xfs_file_readdir+0x30/0x40 [xfs] iterate_dir+0x17a/0x1a0 SyS_getdents+0xb0/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe -> l1k#2 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 down_read+0x51/0xb0 lookup_slow+0xde/0x210 walk_component+0x160/0x250 link_path_walk+0x1a6/0x610 path_openat+0xe4/0xd50 do_filp_open+0x91/0x100 file_open_name+0xf5/0x130 filp_open+0x33/0x50 kernel_read_file_from_path+0x39/0x80 _request_firmware+0x39f/0x880 request_firmware_direct+0x37/0x50 request_microcode_fw+0x64/0xe0 reload_store+0xf7/0x180 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x60 kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 __vfs_write+0x37/0x170 vfs_write+0xc7/0x1c0 SyS_write+0x58/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1f0 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #1 (microcode_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x960 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 microcode_init+0xbb/0x208 do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9 kernel_init_freeable+0x208/0x2a7 kernel_init+0xe/0x104 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}: __lock_acquire+0x153c/0x1550 lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 cpus_read_lock+0x4b/0x90 drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140 try_charge+0x3ab/0x6e0 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7f/0x2c0 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x25f/0x1050 shmem_fault+0x96/0x200 __do_fault+0x1e/0xa0 __handle_mm_fault+0x9c3/0xe00 handle_mm_fault+0x16e/0x380 __do_page_fault+0x24a/0x530 do_page_fault+0x30/0x80 page_fault+0x28/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> &type->i_mutex_dir_key#3 --> &mm->mmap_sem Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by a.out/4771: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530 #1: (percpu_charge_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812b4c97>] try_charge+0x397/0x6e0 The problem is very similar to the one fixed by commit a459eeb ("mm, page_alloc: do not depend on cpu hotplug locks inside the allocator"). We are taking hotplug locks while we can be sitting on top of basically arbitrary locks. This just calls for problems. We can get rid of {get,put}_online_cpus, fortunately. We do not have to be worried about races with memory hotplug because drain_local_stock, which is called from both the WQ draining and the memory hotplug contexts, is always operating on the local cpu stock with IRQs disabled. The only thing to be careful about is that the target memcg doesn't vanish while we are still in drain_all_stock so take a reference on it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913090023.28322-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Oct 12, 2017
printk_ratelimit() invokes ___ratelimit() which may invoke a normal printk() (pr_warn() in this particular case) to warn about suppressed output. Given that printk_ratelimit() may be called from anywhere, that pr_warn() is dangerous - it may end up deadlocking the system. Fix ___ratelimit() by using deferred printk(). Sasha reported the following lockdep error: : Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 8 : select_fallback_rq: 3 callbacks suppressed : process 8583 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8 : : ====================================================== : WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected : 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ torvalds#252 Not tainted : ------------------------------------------------------ : migration/8/62 is trying to acquire lock: : (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_console_write() : : but task is already holding lock: : (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : : which lock already depends on the new lock. : : : the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: : : -> l1k#3 (&rq->lock){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock() : task_fork_fair() : sched_fork() : copy_process.part.31() : _do_fork() : kernel_thread() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> l1k#2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : try_to_wake_up() : default_wake_function() : woken_wake_function() : __wake_up_common() : __wake_up_common_lock() : __wake_up() : tty_wakeup() : tty_port_default_wakeup() : tty_port_tty_wakeup() : uart_write_wakeup() : serial8250_tx_chars() : serial8250_handle_irq.part.25() : serial8250_default_handle_irq() : serial8250_interrupt() : __handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event() : handle_level_irq() : handle_irq() : do_IRQ() : ret_from_intr() : native_safe_halt() : default_idle() : arch_cpu_idle() : default_idle_call() : do_idle() : cpu_startup_entry() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : __wake_up_common_lock() : __wake_up() : tty_wakeup() : tty_port_default_wakeup() : tty_port_tty_wakeup() : uart_write_wakeup() : serial8250_tx_chars() : serial8250_handle_irq.part.25() : serial8250_default_handle_irq() : serial8250_interrupt() : __handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event() : handle_level_irq() : handle_irq() : do_IRQ() : ret_from_intr() : native_safe_halt() : default_idle() : arch_cpu_idle() : default_idle_call() : do_idle() : cpu_startup_entry() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}: : check_prev_add() : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : serial8250_console_write() : univ8250_console_write() : console_unlock() : vprintk_emit() : vprintk_default() : vprintk_func() : printk() : ___ratelimit() : __printk_ratelimit() : select_fallback_rq() : sched_cpu_dying() : cpuhp_invoke_callback() : take_cpu_down() : multi_cpu_stop() : cpu_stopper_thread() : smpboot_thread_fn() : kthread() : ret_from_fork() : : other info that might help us debug this: : : Chain exists of: : &port_lock_key --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock : : Possible unsafe locking scenario: : : CPU0 CPU1 : ---- ---- : lock(&rq->lock); : lock(&p->pi_lock); : lock(&rq->lock); : lock(&port_lock_key); : : *** DEADLOCK *** : : 4 locks held by migration/8/62: : #0: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : #1: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : l1k#2: (printk_ratelimit_state.lock){....}, at: ___ratelimit() : l1k#3: (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit() : : stack backtrace: : CPU: 8 PID: 62 Comm: migration/8 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ torvalds#252 : Call Trace: : dump_stack() : print_circular_bug() : check_prev_add() : ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26() : ? check_usage() : ? kvm_clock_read() : ? kvm_sched_clock_read() : ? sched_clock() : ? check_preemption_disabled() : __lock_acquire() : ? __lock_acquire() : ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26() : ? debug_check_no_locks_freed() : ? memcpy() : lock_acquire() : ? serial8250_console_write() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : ? serial8250_console_write() : serial8250_console_write() : ? serial8250_start_tx() : ? lock_acquire() : ? memcpy() : univ8250_console_write() : console_unlock() : ? __down_trylock_console_sem() : vprintk_emit() : vprintk_default() : vprintk_func() : printk() : ? show_regs_print_info() : ? lock_acquire() : ___ratelimit() : __printk_ratelimit() : select_fallback_rq() : sched_cpu_dying() : ? sched_cpu_starting() : ? rcutree_dying_cpu() : ? sched_cpu_starting() : cpuhp_invoke_callback() : ? cpu_disable_common() : take_cpu_down() : ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller() : ? cpuhp_invoke_callback() : multi_cpu_stop() : ? __this_cpu_preempt_check() : ? cpu_stop_queue_work() : cpu_stopper_thread() : ? cpu_stop_create() : smpboot_thread_fn() : ? sort_range() : ? schedule() : ? __kthread_parkme() : kthread() : ? sort_range() : ? kthread_create_on_node() : ret_from_fork() : process 9121 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8 : smpboot: CPU 8 is now offline Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928120405.18273-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Fixes: 6b1d174 ("ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
roadrunner2
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Oct 12, 2017
flush_tlb_kernel_range() may call smp_call_function_many() which expects interrupts to be enabled. This results in a traceback. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/smp.c:416 smp_call_function_many+0xcc/0x2fc CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1-00009-g0666f56 #1 task: cf830000 task.stack: cf82e000 NIP: c00a93c8 LR: c00a9634 CTR: 00000001 REGS: cf82fde0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.14.0-rc1-00009-g0666f56) MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 24000082 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c00a9634 cf82fe90 cf830000 c050ad3c c0015a54 00000000 00000001 00000001 GPR08: 00000001 00000000 00000000 cf82e000 24000084 00000000 c0003150 00000000 GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 c051000 GPR24: 00000000 c0015a54 00000000 c050ad3c c051823c c050ad3c 00000025 00000000 NIP [c00a93c8] smp_call_function_many+0xcc/0x2fc LR [c00a9634] smp_call_function+0x3c/0x50 Call Trace: [cf82fe90] [00000010] 0x10 (unreliable) [cf82fed0] [c00a9634] smp_call_function+0x3c/0x50 [cf82fee0] [c0015d2c] flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x20/0x38 [cf82fef0] [c001524c] mark_initmem_nx+0x154/0x16c [cf82ff20] [c001484c] free_initmem+0x20/0x4c [cf82ff30] [c000316c] kernel_init+0x1c/0x108 [cf82ff40] [c000f3a8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Instruction dump: 7c0803a6 7d808120 38210040 4e800020 3d20c052 812981a0 2f890000 40beffac 3d20c051 8929ac64 2f890000 40beff9c <0fe00000> 4bffff94 7fc3f378 7f64db78 Fixes: 3184cc4 ("powerpc/mm: Fix kernel RAM protection after freeing ...") Fixes: e611939 ("powerpc/mm: Ensure change_page_attr() doesn't ...") Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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It works! 🎉 Device got automatically attached. Great work! FYI here is all related dmesg output: |
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I can confirm the patches work on the latest linux-next tree. Thanks for your work! PS @l1k if you don't mind, could you change my cc email in the commit to peteryuchuang at gmail dot com? Thanks. |
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Thanks a lot for testing! I'll have to do a bit more code reading and analysis of @roadrunner2's dmesg output to finalize the patch. The issue that a timeout occurs, does this still exist? With serdev, you can no longer stop and restart hciattach to work around it... @roadrunner2: About the proto-locks patch: I've realized only now that I can't really connect the proto-locks patch with the stacktraces you've posted above: They refer to a So, looking at the second stacktrace, we can see that @peterychuang: Sure, I've updated your e-mail address and pushed the branch, again rebased on current bluetooth-next. |
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@l1k Regarding the locking: the mutex is in Regarding Now, AFAICT we can't replace the mutex in I looked at So for bluetooth-next it appears the lock patch isn't strictly necessary, but for 4.14? Lastly, regarding the timeout, no, haven't seen it yet, but haven't done much testing - will bang at it some more and let you know. |
l1k
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Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify() after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change() we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a consistent configuration: - old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find() - old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict() BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 62 UID: 0 PID: 39457 Comm: tc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-116.el10.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06DKY5, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x4/0x80 Code: ff 4c 39 c7 0f 84 39 19 8e ff b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <48> 8b 17 48 8b 4f 08 48 85 d2 0f 84 56 19 8e ff 48 85 c9 0f 84 ab RSP: 0018:ffffba186009f400 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000000000d6 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: ffff9f0fa29b69c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffffc12c2400 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff9f0f8cfe0000 R14: 0000000000100005 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f2154f37480(0000) GS:ffff9f269c1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001530be001 CR4: 00000000007726f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ets_class_qlen_notify+0x65/0x90 [sch_ets] qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x74/0x110 ets_qdisc_change+0x630/0xa40 [sch_ets] __tc_modify_qdisc.constprop.0+0x216/0x7f0 tc_modify_qdisc+0x7c/0x120 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x145/0x3f0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x245/0x390 netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f2155114084 Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 25 f0 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fd7a988 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000560ec063e5e0 RCX: 00007f2155114084 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff1fd7a9f0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fff1fd7aa60 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f R10: 0000560ee9b3a010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fd7aae0 R13: 000000006891ccde R14: 0000560ec063e5e0 R15: 00007fff1fd7aad0 </TASK> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e08c7f4a6882f260011909a868311c6e9b54f3e4.1639153474.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 103406b ("net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty") Fixes: c062f2a ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't remove idle classes from the round-robin list") Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc") Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com> Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-108026 Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7928ff6d17db47a2ae7cc205c44777b1f1950545.1755016081.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
l1k
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btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() calls folio_start_writeback() the first time a folio is written back, and it also clears the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag even if there are still dirty blocks in the folio. This can break ordering guarantees, such as those required by btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(). That ordering breakage leads to a real failure. For example, running generic/464 on a zoned setup will hit the following ASSERT. This happens because the broken ordering fails to flush existing dirty pages before the file size is truncated. assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1906169 Comm: kworker/u130:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-BTRFS-ZNS+ torvalds#554 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-NT, BIOS 2.0 02/22/2021 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] RIP: 0010:btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned.cold+0x50/0x52 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002efdbd60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000004c RBX: ffff88811923c4e0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff827e38b1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff88810005d000 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: ffffffff831051c8 R10: ffffffff83055220 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881c2458c00 R13: ffff88811923c540 R14: ffff88811923c5e8 R15: ffff8881c1bd9680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88a04acd0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f907c7a918c CR3: 0000000004024000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xf9/0x490 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x204/0x590 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f worker_thread+0x1d6/0x3d0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x118/0x230 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x205/0x260 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Consider process A calling writepages() with WB_SYNC_NONE. In zoned mode or for compressed writes, it locks several folios for delalloc and starts writing them out. Let's call the last locked folio folio X. Suppose the write range only partially covers folio X, leaving some pages dirty. Process A calls btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() when building a bio. This function call clears the TOWRITE tag of folio X, whose size = 8K and the block size = 4K. It is following state. 0 4K 8K |/////|/////| (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY) <-----> Process A will write this range. Now suppose process B concurrently calls writepages() with WB_SYNC_ALL. It calls tag_pages_for_writeback() to tag dirty folios with PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. Since folio X is still dirty, it gets tagged. Then, B collects tagged folios using filemap_get_folios_tag() and must wait for folio X to be written before returning from writepages(). 0 4K 8K |/////|/////| (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY|TOWRITE) However, between tagging and collecting, process A may call btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() and clear folio X's TOWRITE tag. 0 4K 8K | |/////| (flag: DIRTY|WRITEBACK, tag: DIRTY) As a result, process B won't see folio X in its batch, and returns without waiting for it. This breaks the WB_SYNC_ALL ordering requirement. Fix this by using btrfs_subpage_set_writeback_keepwrite(), which retains the TOWRITE tag. We now manually clear the tag only after the folio becomes clean, via the xas operation. Fixes: 3470da3 ("btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for writeback status") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching. CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1 ...... pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418 sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0 ........ Call trace: __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 Root cause is: systemd-random-seed kworker ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode_attach_wb locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list get inode->i_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&wb->list_lock) spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode_io_list_move_locked spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock) inode_do_switch_wbs spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode->i_wb = new_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock) wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched) cgwb_release old wb released wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb, then trigger the use-after-free issue Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until wb_wakeup_delayed() finished. Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728100715.3863241-1-jiufei.xue@samsung.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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…dlock When a user creates a dualpi2 qdisc it automatically sets a timer. This timer will run constantly and update the qdisc's probability field. The issue is that the timer acquires the qdisc root lock and runs in hardirq. The qdisc root lock is also acquired in dev.c whenever a packet arrives for this qdisc. Since the dualpi2 timer callback runs in hardirq, it may interrupt the packet processing running in softirq. If that happens and it runs on the same CPU, it will acquire the same lock and cause a deadlock. The following splat shows up when running a kernel compiled with lock debugging: [ +0.000224] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ +0.000224] 6.16.0+ torvalds#10 Not tainted [ +0.000169] -------------------------------- [ +0.000029] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. [ +0.000000] ping/156 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE1:SE0] takes: [ +0.000000] ffff897841242110 (&sch->root_lock_key){?.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0x1140 [ +0.000000] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: [ +0.000000] lock_acquire.part.0+0xb6/0x220 [ +0.000000] _raw_spin_lock+0x31/0x80 [ +0.000000] dualpi2_timer+0x6f/0x270 [ +0.000000] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c5/0x360 [ +0.000000] hrtimer_interrupt+0x115/0x260 [ +0.000000] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x1a0 [ +0.000000] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80 [ +0.000000] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ +0.000000] pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20 [ +0.000000] default_idle+0x9/0x10 [ +0.000000] default_idle_call+0x7e/0x1e0 [ +0.000000] do_idle+0x1e8/0x250 [ +0.000000] cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30 [ +0.000000] rest_init+0x151/0x160 [ +0.000000] start_kernel+0x6f3/0x700 [ +0.000000] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 [ +0.000000] x86_64_start_kernel+0xc8/0xd0 [ +0.000000] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 [ +0.000000] irq event stamp: 6884 [ +0.000000] hardirqs last enabled at (6883): [<ffffffffa75700b3>] neigh_resolve_output+0x223/0x270 [ +0.000000] hardirqs last disabled at (6882): [<ffffffffa7570078>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1e8/0x270 [ +0.000000] softirqs last enabled at (6880): [<ffffffffa757006b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1db/0x270 [ +0.000000] softirqs last disabled at (6884): [<ffffffffa755b533>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140 [ +0.000000] other info that might help us debug this: [ +0.000000] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ +0.000000] CPU0 [ +0.000000] ---- [ +0.000000] lock(&sch->root_lock_key); [ +0.000000] <Interrupt> [ +0.000000] lock(&sch->root_lock_key); [ +0.000000] *** DEADLOCK *** [ +0.000000] 4 locks held by ping/156: [ +0.000000] #0: ffff897842332e08 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0x41e/0xf40 [ +0.000000] #1: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_output+0x2c/0x190 [ +0.000000] #2: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_finish_output2+0xad/0x950 [ +0.000000] #3: ffffffffa816f840 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140 I am able to reproduce it consistently when running the following: tc qdisc add dev lo handle 1: root dualpi2 ping -f 127.0.0.1 To fix it, make the timer run in softirq. Fixes: 320d031 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc") Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815135317.664993-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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BPF CI testing report a UAF issue: [ 16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003 0 [ 16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod e [ 16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag e [ 16.447878] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT I [ 16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G OE 6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4 2 [ 16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL E [ 16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201 4 [ 16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor k [ 16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159 0 [ 16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024 6 [ 16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030 0 [ 16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000 0 [ 16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000 5 [ 16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640 0 [ 16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092 0 [ 16.454996] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000 0 [ 16.455557] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003 3 [ 16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef 0 [ 16.456459] PKRU: 5555555 4 [ 16.456654] Call Trace : [ 16.456832] <TASK > [ 16.456989] ? __die+0x23/0x7 0 [ 16.457215] ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c 0 [ 16.457508] ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249 0 [ 16.457801] ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20 0 [ 16.458080] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3 0 [ 16.458389] ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159 0 [ 16.458689] ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159 0 [ 16.458987] ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10 0 [ 16.459284] process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d 0 [ 16.459570] worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38 0 [ 16.459839] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1 0 [ 16.460144] kthread+0xe0/0x11 0 [ 16.460372] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1 0 [ 16.460640] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5 0 [ 16.460896] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1 0 [ 16.461166] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3 0 [ 16.461453] </TASK > [ 16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE) ] [ 16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003 0 [ 16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590 The direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(), newclcsock->sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore, if the application closes the socket immediately after accept, newclcsock->sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as follows: smc_listen_work | userspace ----------------------------------------------------------------- lock_sock(sk) | smc_listen_out_connected() | | \- smc_listen_out | | | \- release_sock | | |- sk->sk_data_ready() | | fd = accept(); | close(fd); | \- socket->sk = NULL; /* newclcsock->sk is NULL now */ SMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock->sk)) Since smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order of the code can easily fix this issue. Fixes: 3b2dec2 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc") Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818054618.41615-1-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb can result in a crash (kernel BUG): [ 45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1 [ 45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211! [ 45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 torvalds#12 PREEMPT(undef) [ 45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0 <snip registers, remove unreliable trace> [ 45.402911] Call Trace: [ 45.403105] <IRQ> [ 45.404470] skb_push+0xcd/0xf0 [ 45.404726] br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0 [ 45.406513] br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260 [ 45.408483] __br_forward+0x42d/0x590 [ 45.409464] maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420 [ 45.409763] br_flood+0x174/0x4a0 [ 45.410030] br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0 [ 45.411618] br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230 [ 45.413674] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0 [ 45.422966] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0 [ 45.424478] __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170 [ 45.424806] process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0 [ 45.425116] __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630 [ 45.425394] net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0 [ 45.427613] handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580 [ 45.427926] do_softirq+0x74/0x90 [ 45.428196] </IRQ> This issue was found by syzkaller. The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and skb_push() panics. The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG). Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to contain both ethernet and hsr headers. Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push() in br_dev_queue_push_xmit(). In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network. Further Details: In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up: ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ veth0_to_hsr ├───┤ hsr_slave0 ┼───┐ └────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │ │ ┌──────┐ ├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐ │ └──────┘ │ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │┌────────┐ │ veth1_to_hsr ┼───┤ hsr_slave1 ├───┘ └┤ │ └────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ ┌┼ bridge │ ││ │ │└────────┘ │ ┌───────┐ │ │ ... ├──────┘ └───────┘ To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'. The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly, pointing after the end of the linear buffer. I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the hsr path as follows. hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence hsr_forward_skb() fill_frame_info() hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info() hsr_fill_frame_info() hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the check passes and the execution continues back in the hsr_forward_skb(): hsr_forward_skb() hsr_forward_do() hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame() hsr_get_untagged_frame() create_stripped_skb_hsr() In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a call to __pskb_copy(). The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy: gdb) p skb->len $10 = 12 (gdb) p skb->data $11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373", (gdb) p skb->head $12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 "" It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2 *I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I missed something here.* Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this point). *The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header pull.* hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 48b491a ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks") Reported-by: syzbot+a81f2759d022496b40ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819082842.94378-1-acsjakub@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for the tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct. That in itself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those entries with the *_clear functions. The problem is that leaves stale entries. If another process allocates an mm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the stale entry. This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra debugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes negative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function): [ 2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000 [ 2.539366] kmem_cache info [ 2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508 [ 2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e (...) [ 2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0 [ 2.552816] Modules linked in: [ 2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY [ 2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries [ 2.552872] NIP: c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90 [ 2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug) [ 2.552899] MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002822 XER: 0000000a [ 2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0 [ 2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001 [ 2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff [ 2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000 [ 2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb [ 2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0 [ 2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000 [ 2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001 [ 2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760 [ 2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0 [ 2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 [ 2.553199] Call Trace: [ 2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable) [ 2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0 [ 2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570 [ 2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650 [ 2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290 [ 2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0 [ 2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870 [ 2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150 [ 2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50 [ 2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0 [ 2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec (...) [ 2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 [ 2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144 Here the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the mm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test. That is not a problem, since the mm_struct is initialized again etc., however, if it ends up using the same pgd table, it bumps into the old stale entry when clearing/freeing the page table entries, so it tries to free an entry already gone (that one which was allocated by the debug_vm_pgtable test), which also explains the negative pgtables_bytes since it's accounting for not allocated entries in the current process. As far as I looked pgd_{alloc,free} etc. does not clear entries, and clearing of the entries is explicitly done in the free_pgtables-> free_pgd_range->free_p4d_range->free_pud_range->free_pmd_range-> free_pte_range path. However, the debug_vm_pgtable test does not call free_pgtables, since it allocates mm_struct and entries manually for its test and eg. not goes through page faults. So it also should clear manually the entries before exit at destroy_args(). This problem was noticed on a reboot X number of times test being done on a powerpc host, with a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE enabled. Depends on the system, but on a 100 times reboot loop the problem could manifest once or twice, if a process ends up getting the right mm->pgd entry with the stale entries used by mm/debug_vm_pagetable. After using this patch, I couldn't reproduce/experience the problems anymore. I was able to reproduce the problem as well on latest upstream kernel (6.16). I also modified destroy_args() to use mmput() instead of mmdrop(), there is no reason to hold mm_users reference and not release the mm_struct entirely, and in the output above with my debugging prints I already had patched it to use mmput, it did not fix the problem, but helped in the debugging as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731214051.4115182-1-herton@redhat.com Fixes: 3c9b84f ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_args") Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler") introduced an IRQ lock inversion issue. Fix this lock inversion by changing the spin_lock_irq() calls into spin_lock_irqsave() calls in code that can be called either from interrupt context or from thread context. This patch fixes the following lockdep complaint: WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 Tainted: G W OE -------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u28:0/12 just changed the state of lock: ffffff881e29dd60 (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(shost->host_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock); lock(shost->host_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u28:0/12: #0: ffffff8800ac6158 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c #1: ffffffc085c93d70 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c #2: ffffff881e29c0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __scsi_add_device+0x74/0x120 #3: ffffff881960ea00 (&hwq->cq_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0x28/0x104 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 } ... key at: [<ffffffc085ba1a98>] scsi_host_alloc.__key+0x0/0x10 ... acquired at: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 __ufshcd_release+0x78/0x118 ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0xe4/0x118 ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8 ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs] ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs] ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720 ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs] platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 -> (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2} { IN-HARDIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_hold+0x34/0x14c ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0x28/0x118 ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8 ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs] ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs] ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720 ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs] platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 } ... key at: [<ffffffc085ba6fe8>] ufshcd_init.__key+0x0/0x10 ... acquired at: mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 stack backtrace: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u28:0 Tainted: G W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 ccd4020fe444bdf629efc3b86df6be920b8df7d0 Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT) Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_irq_inversion_bug+0x2fc/0x304 mark_lock_irq+0x388/0x4fc mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs dd6f385554e109da094ab91d5f7be18625a2222a] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Cc: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Fixes: 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815155842.472867-2-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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These iterations require the read lock, otherwise RCU lockdep will splat: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 #6 Tainted: G O ----------------------------- drivers/base/power/main.c:1333 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 5 locks held by rtcwake/547: #0: 00000000643ab418 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write+0x2b/0x3a #1: 0000000067a0ca88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x181/0x24b #2: 00000000631eac40 (kn->active#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x191/0x24b #3: 00000000609a1308 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0xaf/0x30b #4: 0000000060c0fdb0 (device_links_srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: device_links_read_lock+0x75/0x98 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G O 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 #6 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Stack: 223721b3a80 6089eac6 00000001 00000001 ffffff00 6089eac6 00000535 6086e528 721b3ac0 6003c294 00000000 60031fc0 Call Trace: [<600407ed>] show_stack+0x10e/0x127 [<6003c294>] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc6 [<6003c2fd>] dump_stack+0x1a/0x20 [<600bc2f8>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x116/0x13e [<603d8ea1>] dpm_async_suspend_superior+0x117/0x17e [<603d980f>] device_suspend+0x528/0x541 [<603da24b>] dpm_suspend+0x1a2/0x267 [<603da837>] dpm_suspend_start+0x5d/0x72 [<600ca0c9>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xab/0x736 [...] Add the fourth argument to the iteration to annotate this and avoid the splat. Fixes: 0679963 ("PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents") Fixes: ed18738 ("PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134348.aba79f6e6299.I9ecf55da46ccf33778f2c018a82e1819d815b348@changeid Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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syzbot reported the splat below. [0]
When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()
or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel
special message.
The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.
Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.
The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a
space for an in-kernel pointer.
struct atmtcp_control {
struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; /* must be first */
...
atm_kptr_t vcc; /* both directions */
...
} __ATM_API_ALIGN;
typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;
The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called
from atmtcp_c_send().
atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:
1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
2. vcc_sendmsg()
The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and
userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr
by atmtcp_control.
Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().
[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297
Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c
RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f
R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac
R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked
on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of
zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive
because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this
false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding
zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This
patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
but task is already holding lock:
ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&zwplug->lock);
lock(&zwplug->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46:
#0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
#1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
#2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G W OE 6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
dump_stack+0x18/0x24
print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398
__lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c
lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
bio_endio+0x9c/0x240
__dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260
clone_endio+0xe8/0x214
bio_endio+0x218/0x240
blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c
process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
kthread+0x110/0x134
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825182720.1697203-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1 - Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() - Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() - Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
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commit c652887 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap") makes the allocation of vPEs depend on nASSGIcap for GICv4.1 hosts. While the vGIC v4 initialization and teardown is handled correctly, it erroneously attempts to establish a vLPI mapping to a VM that has no vPEs allocated: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a8 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000044 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000073a453b000 [00000000000000a8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000044 [#1] SMP pstate: 23400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x58c/0x95c lr : its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x1e0/0x95c sp : ffff8001029bb9e0 pmr_save: 00000060 x29: ffff8001029bba20 x28: ffff0001ca5e28c0 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff00019eee9f80 x24: ffff0001992b3f00 x23: ffff8001029bbab8 x22: ffff00001159fb80 x21: 00000000000024a7 x20: 00000000000024a7 x19: ffff00019eee9fb4 x18: 0000000000000494 x17: 000000000000000e x16: 0000000000000494 x15: 0000000000000002 x14: ffff0001a7f34600 x13: ffffccaad1203000 x12: 0000000000000018 x11: ffff000011991000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 00000000000000a2 x8 : 00000000000020a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000004 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8001029bbab8 x0 : 00000000000000a8 Call trace: its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x58c/0x95c irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x74/0xc8 its_map_vlpi+0x4c/0x94 kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding+0x134/0x298 kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x28/0x34 irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x1d8 vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x2c8/0x308 vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x198/0x2d4 vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0xf0/0x104 vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x6ac/0xc5c vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x128/0x370 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x98/0xd0 el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x1d8 do_el0_svc+0x28/0x34 el0_svc+0x40/0xb8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac Code: 321f0129 f940094a 8b08014 d1400900 (39000009) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix it by moving the GICv4.1 special-casing to vgic_supports_direct_msis(), returning false if the user explicitly disabled nASSGIcap for the VM. Fixes: c652887 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap") Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729210644.830364-1-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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In gicv5_irs_of_init_affinity() a WARN_ON() is triggered if:
1) a phandle in the "cpus" property does not correspond to a valid OF
node
2 a CPU logical id does not exist for a given OF cpu_node
#1 is a firmware bug and should be reported as such but does not warrant a
WARN_ON() backtrace.
#2 is not necessarily an error condition (eg a kernel can be booted with
nr_cpus=X limiting the number of cores artificially) and therefore there
is no reason to clutter the kernel log with WARN_ON() output when the
condition is hit.
Rework the IRS affinity parsing code to remove undue WARN_ON()s thus
making it less noisy.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250814094138.1611017-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org
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The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: 38428d6 ("nexthop: support for fdb ecmp nexthops") Reported-by: syzbot+6596516dd2b635ba2350@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c9a4d2.050a0220.3c6139.0e63.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+6596516dd2b635ba2350@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== nexthop: Various fixes Patch #1 fixes a NPD that was recently reported by syzbot. Patch #2 fixes an issue in the existing FIB nexthop selftest. Patch #3 extends the selftest with test cases for the bug that was fixed in the first patch. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add 0x29 as the accelerometer address for the Dell Latitude E6530 to
lis3lv02d_devices[].
The address was verified as below:
$ cd /sys/bus/pci/drivers/i801_smbus/0000:00:1f.3
$ ls -d i2c-*
i2c-20
$ sudo modprobe i2c-dev
$ sudo i2cdetect 20
WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!
I will probe file /dev/i2c-20.
I will probe address range 0x08-0x77.
Continue? [Y/n] Y
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
00: 08 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- UU -- 2b -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40: -- -- -- -- 44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: UU -- 52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60: -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
$ cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux-cachyos-bore root=UUID=<redacted> rw loglevel=3 quiet dell_lis3lv02d.probe_i2c_addr=1
$ sudo dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.16.6-2-cachyos-bore (linux-cachyos-bore@cachyos) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20250813, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.45.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu, 11 Sep 2025 16:01:12 +0000
[…]
[ 0.000000] DMI: Dell Inc. Latitude E6530/07Y85M, BIOS A22 11/30/2018
[…]
[ 5.166442] i2c i2c-20: Probing for lis3lv02d on address 0x29
[ 5.167854] i2c i2c-20: Detected lis3lv02d on address 0x29, please report this upstream to platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org so that a quirk can be added
Signed-off-by: Nickolay Goppen <setotau@mainlining.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-dell-lis3lv02d-latitude-e6530-v1-1-8a6dec4e51e9@mainlining.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.17.0-rc3 torvalds#10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Tainted: [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00
This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e. the next page is unmapped.
The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned. Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer. However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address. This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.
To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 2ef3cec ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl is invoked with vec_len = 0 reaches pagemap_scan_backout_range(), kernel panics with null-ptr-deref: [ 44.936808] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.937797] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] [ 44.938391] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2480 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 torvalds#22 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.939062] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.939935] RIP: 0010:pagemap_scan_thp_entry.isra.0+0x741/0xa80 <snip registers, unreliable trace> [ 44.946828] Call Trace: [ 44.947030] <TASK> [ 44.949219] pagemap_scan_pmd_entry+0xec/0xfa0 [ 44.952593] walk_pmd_range.isra.0+0x302/0x910 [ 44.954069] walk_pud_range.isra.0+0x419/0x790 [ 44.954427] walk_p4d_range+0x41e/0x620 [ 44.954743] walk_pgd_range+0x31e/0x630 [ 44.955057] __walk_page_range+0x160/0x670 [ 44.956883] walk_page_range_mm+0x408/0x980 [ 44.958677] walk_page_range+0x66/0x90 [ 44.958984] do_pagemap_scan+0x28d/0x9c0 [ 44.961833] do_pagemap_cmd+0x59/0x80 [ 44.962484] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18d/0x210 [ 44.962804] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x290 [ 44.963111] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e vec_len = 0 in pagemap_scan_init_bounce_buffer() means no buffers are allocated and p->vec_buf remains set to NULL. This breaks an assumption made later in pagemap_scan_backout_range(), that page_region is always allocated for p->vec_buf_index. Fix it by explicitly checking p->vec_buf for NULL before dereferencing. Other sites that might run into same deref-issue are already (directly or transitively) protected by checking p->vec_buf. Note: From PAGEMAP_SCAN man page, it seems vec_len = 0 is valid when no output is requested and it's only the side effects caller is interested in, hence it passes check in pagemap_scan_get_args(). This issue was found by syzkaller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922082206.6889-1-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 52526ca ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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pm_runtime_get_sync() and pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() were previously
called in cmdq_mbox_send_data(), which is under a spinlock in msg_submit()
(mailbox.c). This caused lockdep warnings such as "sleeping function
called from invalid context" when running with lockdebug enabled.
The BUG report:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1164
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 3616, name: kworker/u17:3
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
irq event stamp: 0
CPU: 1 PID: 3616 Comm: kworker/u17:3 Not tainted 6.1.87-lockdep-14133-g26e933aca785 #1
Hardware name: Google Ciri sku0/unprovisioned board (DT)
Workqueue: imgsys_runner imgsys_runner_func
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x100/0x120
show_stack+0x20/0x2c
dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xb4
dump_stack+0x18/0x48
__might_resched+0x354/0x4c0
__might_sleep+0x98/0xe4
__pm_runtime_resume+0x70/0x124
cmdq_mbox_send_data+0xe4/0xb1c
msg_submit+0x194/0x2dc
mbox_send_message+0x190/0x330
imgsys_cmdq_sendtask+0x1618/0x2224
imgsys_runner_func+0xac/0x11c
process_one_work+0x638/0xf84
worker_thread+0x808/0xcd0
kthread+0x24c/0x324
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Additionally, pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() should be invoked from the
GCE IRQ handler to ensure the hardware has actually completed its work.
To resolve these issues, remove the pm_runtime calls from
cmdq_mbox_send_data() and delegate power management responsibilities
to the client driver.
Fixes: 8afe816 ("mailbox: mtk-cmdq-mailbox: Implement Runtime PM with autosuspend")
Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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The refactoring in 4292a1e ("PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops") switched pci_bus_distribute_available_resources() to operate on an array of bridge windows. That accidentally looked up bus resources via pci_bus_resource_n() and then passed those pointers to helper routines that expect the resource to belong to the device. As soon as we execute that code, pci_resource_num() warned because the resource wasn't in the bridge's resource array. This happens on my AMD Strix Halo machine with Thunderbolt device; the error message is shown below: WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 272 at drivers/pci/pci.h:471 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x6ad/0x6d0 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 272 Comm: irq/33-pciehp Not tainted 6.17.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: PELADN YO Series/YO1, BIOS 1.04 05/15/2025 RIP: 0010:pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x6ad/0x6d0 Call Trace: pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x590/0x6d0 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources+0x62/0xb0 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources+0x65/0x1b0 pciehp_configure_device+0x92/0x160 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x1b5/0x350 pciehp_ist+0x147/0x1c0 Fix the regression by always fetching the resource directly from the bridge with pci_resource_n(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i). This restores the original behaviour while keeping the refactored structure. Then we can successfully assign resources to the Thunderbolt device. Fixes: 4292a1e ("PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops") Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd551b81-9e81-480b-aab3-7cf8b8bbc1d0@panix.com Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> [bhelgaas: trim timestamps, etc from commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-By: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/F833CC81-7C60-48FC-A31C-B9999DCC6FA2@icloud.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_8C54420E1B0FF8D804C1B4651DF970716309@qq.com
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I started seeing this in recent Fedora 42 kernels: # uname -a Linux number 6.16.3-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Aug 23 17:02:17 UTC 2025 x86_64 GNU/Linux # # perf test vmlinux 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : FAILED! # Rust is enabled and these were the symbols causing the above failure, i.e. found in vmlinux but not in /proc/kallsyms: $ grep -w N /proc/kallsyms 0000000000000000 N __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsbDUBuN8AbD4_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCs6vVzKs5jPr6_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ 0000000000000000 N _RNCINvNtNtNtCsbDUBuN8AbD4_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCs6vVzKs5jPr6_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ $ So accept those 'N' symbols as well. About them, from 'man nm': "N" The symbol is a debugging symbol. "n" The symbol is in a non-data, non-code, non-debug read-only section. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail
to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the
workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the
test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events
fails.
Before:
```
$ perf test -vv 7
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1189568
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
exclude_kernel 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
exclude_kernel 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/
..after resolving event: software/config=0/
cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
size 136
config 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU
read_format ID|LOST
disabled 1
inherit 1
mmap 1
comm 1
enable_on_exec 1
task 1
sample_id_all 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
bpf_event 1
{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
perf_evlist__open: Permission denied
---- end(-2) ----
Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]'
---- unexpected signal (6) ----
iFailed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
#0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311
#1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
#2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44
#3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27
#4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81
#5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226
#6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344
torvalds#7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128
torvalds#8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545
torvalds#9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647
torvalds#10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849
torvalds#11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349
torvalds#12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
torvalds#13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448
torvalds#14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555
torvalds#15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
torvalds#16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
torvalds#17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1]
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : FAILED!
```
After:
```
$ perf test 7
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : Skip (permissions)
```
Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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clang-18.1.3 on Ubuntu 24.04.2 reports warning:
thread_loop.c:41:23: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len)
| ^
thread_loop.c:37:8: note: use constraint modifier "w"
37 | "add %[i], %[i], #1\n"
| ^~~~
| %w[i]
thread_loop.c:41:23: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len)
| ^
thread_loop.c:37:14: note: use constraint modifier "w"
37 | "add %[i], %[i], #1\n"
| ^~~~
| %w[i]
thread_loop.c:41:23: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len)
| ^
thread_loop.c:38:8: note: use constraint modifier "w"
38 | "cmp %[i], %[len]\n"
| ^~~~
| %w[i]
thread_loop.c:41:38: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len)
| ^
thread_loop.c:38:14: note: use constraint modifier "w"
38 | "cmp %[i], %[len]\n"
| ^~~~~~
| %w[len]
Use the modifier "w" for 32-bit register access.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-6-4305590795b2@arm.com
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Oct 14, 2025
net/bridge/br_private.h:1627 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
7 locks held by socat/410:
#0: ffff88800d7a9c90 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet_stream_connect+0x43/0xa0
l1k#1: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x62/0x1830
[..]
l1k#6: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook.constprop.0+0x8a/0x440
Call Trace:
lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1
br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid+0x32c/0x410 [bridge]
br_fill_forward_path+0x7a/0x4d0 [bridge]
Use to correct helper, non _rcu variant requires RTNL mutex.
Fixes: bcf2766 ("net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devices")
Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Oct 21, 2025
…machine After GPU reset with VRAM loss, a general protection fault occurs during user queue restoration when accessing vm_bo->vm after spinlock release in amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine. The root cause is that vm_bo points to the last entry from the list_for_each_entry loop, but this becomes invalid after the spinlock is released. Accessing vm_bo->vm at this point leads to memory corruption. Crash log shows: [ 326.981811] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x4156415741e58ac8: 0000 [l1k#1] SMP NOPTI [ 326.981820] CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 1035 Comm: kworker/13:3 Tainted: G E 6.16.0+ torvalds#25 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 326.981826] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 326.981827] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X870E AORUS PRO ICE/X870E AORUS PRO ICE, BIOS F3i 12/19/2024 [ 326.981831] Workqueue: events amdgpu_userq_restore_worker [amdgpu] [ 326.981999] RIP: 0010:amdgpu_vm_assert_locked+0x16/0x70 [amdgpu] [ 326.982094] Code: 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 74 45 48 8b 87 80 03 00 00 48 85 c0 74 40 <48> 8b b8 80 01 00 00 48 85 ff 74 3b 8b 05 0c b7 0e f0 85 c0 75 05 [ 326.982098] RSP: 0018:ffffaa91c2a6bc20 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 326.982100] RAX: 4156415741e58948 RBX: ffff9e8f013e8330 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 326.982102] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 000000001d254e88 RDI: ffffffffc144814a [ 326.982104] RBP: ffffaa91c2a6bc68 R08: 0000004c21a25674 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 326.982106] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: dccaf3f2f82863fc R12: ffff9e8f013e8000 [ 326.982108] R13: ffff9e8f013e8000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9e8f09980000 [ 326.982110] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e9e79995000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 326.982112] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 326.982114] CR2: 000055ed6c9caa80 CR3: 0000000797060000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 326.982116] PKRU: 55555554 Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Oct 21, 2025
syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [l1k#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 l1k#1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the BIT() macro. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit 31defc3 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place: [ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067 but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 7677f7f ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Oct 21, 2025
Phil reported a boot failure once sheaves become used in commits 59faa4d ("maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache") and 3accabd ("mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache"): BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [l1k#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 21 UID: 0 PID: 818 Comm: kworker/u398:0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3.slab+ l1k#5 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS 1.26.0 07/30/2025 RIP: 0010:__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x44/0x1d0 Code: ec 08 48 8b 46 10 48 8b 76 08 48 85 c0 74 0b 8b 48 18 85 c9 0f 85 e5 00 00 00 65 48 63 05 e4 ee 50 02 49 8b 84 c6 e0 00 00 00 <4c> 8b 68 40 4c 89 ef e8 b0 81 ff ff 48 89 c5 48 85 c0 74 1d 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffd2d10950bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a775dab74b0 RCX: 00000000ffffffff RDX: 0000000000000cc0 RSI: ffff8a6800804000 RDI: ffff8a680004e300 RBP: ffffd2d10950be40 R08: 0000000000000060 R09: ffffffffb9367388 R10: 00000000000149e8 R11: ffff8a6f87a38000 R12: 0000000000000cc0 R13: 0000000000000cc0 R14: ffff8a680004e300 R15: 00000000000000c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a77a3541000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000e1aa24000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? vm_area_alloc+0x1e/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x4ec/0x5b0 vm_area_alloc+0x1e/0x60 create_init_stack_vma+0x26/0x210 alloc_bprm+0x139/0x200 kernel_execve+0x4a/0x140 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0xd0/0x190 ? __pfx_call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0xf0/0x110 ? __pfx_call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 0000000000000040 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x44/0x1d0 Code: ec 08 48 8b 46 10 48 8b 76 08 48 85 c0 74 0b 8b 48 18 85 c9 0f 85 e5 00 00 00 65 48 63 05 e4 ee 50 02 49 8b 84 c6 e0 00 00 00 <4c> 8b 68 40 4c 89 ef e8 b0 81 ff ff 48 89 c5 48 85 c0 74 1d 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffd2d10950bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a775dab74b0 RCX: 00000000ffffffff RDX: 0000000000000cc0 RSI: ffff8a6800804000 RDI: ffff8a680004e300 RBP: ffffd2d10950be40 R08: 0000000000000060 R09: ffffffffb9367388 R10: 00000000000149e8 R11: ffff8a6f87a38000 R12: 0000000000000cc0 R13: 0000000000000cc0 R14: ffff8a680004e300 R15: 00000000000000c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a77a3541000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000e1aa24000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x36a00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- And noted "this is an AMD EPYC 7401 with 8 NUMA nodes configured such that memory is only on 2 of them." # numactl --hardware available: 8 nodes (0-7) node 0 cpus: 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 node 0 size: 0 MB node 0 free: 0 MB node 1 cpus: 2 10 18 26 34 42 50 58 66 74 82 90 node 1 size: 31584 MB node 1 free: 30397 MB node 2 cpus: 4 12 20 28 36 44 52 60 68 76 84 92 node 2 size: 0 MB node 2 free: 0 MB node 3 cpus: 6 14 22 30 38 46 54 62 70 78 86 94 node 3 size: 0 MB node 3 free: 0 MB node 4 cpus: 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 node 4 size: 0 MB node 4 free: 0 MB node 5 cpus: 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59 67 75 83 91 node 5 size: 32214 MB node 5 free: 31625 MB node 6 cpus: 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61 69 77 85 93 node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 71 79 87 95 node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB Linus decoded the stacktrace to get_barn() and get_node() and determined that kmem_cache->node[numa_mem_id()] is NULL. The problem is due to a wrong assumption that memoryless nodes only exist on systems with CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES, where numa_mem_id() points to the nearest node that has memory. SLUB has been allocating its kmem_cache_node structures only on nodes with memory and so it does with struct node_barn. For kmem_cache_node, get_partial_node() checks if get_node() result is not NULL, which I assumed was for protection from a bogus node id passed to kmalloc_node() but apparently it's also for systems where numa_mem_id() (used when no specific node is given) might return a memoryless node. Fix the sheaves code the same way by checking the result of get_node() and bailing out if it's NULL. Note that cpus on such memoryless nodes will have degraded sheaves performance, which can be improved later, preferably by making numa_mem_id() work properly on such systems. Fixes: 2d517aa ("slab: add opt-in caching layer of percpu sheaves") Reported-and-tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251010151116.GA436967@pauld.westford.csb/ Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-%3Dwg1xK%2BBr%3DFJ5QipVhzCvq7uQVPt5Prze6HDhQQ%3DQD_BcQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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Oct 21, 2025
Since ixgbe_adapter is embedded in devlink, calling devlink_free() prematurely in the ixgbe_remove() path can lead to UAF. Move devlink_free() to the end. KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ixgbe_reset_interrupt_capability+0x140/0x180 [ixgbe] Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000adf813e0 by task bash/2095 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2095 Comm: bash Tainted: G S 6.17.0-rc2-tnguy.net-queue+ l1k#1 PREEMPT(full) [...] Call trace: show_stack+0x30/0x90 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x90/0x310 print_report+0x104/0x1f0 kasan_report+0x88/0x180 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x30 ixgbe_reset_interrupt_capability+0x140/0x180 [ixgbe] ixgbe_clear_interrupt_scheme+0xf8/0x130 [ixgbe] ixgbe_remove+0x2d0/0x8c0 [ixgbe] pci_device_remove+0xa0/0x220 device_remove+0xb8/0x170 device_release_driver_internal+0x318/0x490 device_driver_detach+0x40/0x68 unbind_store+0xec/0x118 drv_attr_store+0x64/0xb8 sysfs_kf_write+0xcc/0x138 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x294/0x440 new_sync_write+0x1fc/0x588 vfs_write+0x480/0x6a0 ksys_write+0xf0/0x1e0 __arm64_sys_write+0x70/0xc0 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xcc/0x280 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xa8/0x248 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x68 el0_svc+0x54/0x160 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b8 Fixes: a028523 ("ixgbe: add initial devlink support") Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-6-ef32a425b92a@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Since blamed commit, unregister_netdevice_many_notify() takes the netdev
mutex if the device needs it.
If the device list is too long, this will lock more device mutexes than
lockdep can handle:
unshare -n \
bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 100);do ip link add foo$i type dummy;done'
BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
depth: 48 max: 48!
48 locks held by kworker/u16:1/69:
#0: ..148 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
l1k#1: ..d40 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
l1k#2: ..bd0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net
l1k#3: ..aa8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch
l1k#4: ..cb0 (&dev_instance_lock_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: unregister_netdevice_many_notify
[..]
Add a helper to close and then unlock a list of net_devices.
Devices that are not up have to be skipped - netif_close_many always
removes them from the list without any other actions taken, so they'd
remain in locked state.
Close devices whenever we've used up half of the tracking slots or we
processed entire list without hitting the limit.
Fixes: 7e4d784 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013185052.14021-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The main two issues were the timing out of operations due to wrong baudrate (2nd commit) and not finding the UART (3rd commit). Things work reasonably well with this, though I still occasionally see a timeout on the first command, necessitating a re-attach of the tty.
I still see the following error when attaching the tty:
But it is benign, as the UART device does not appear to need its baud rate changed.
Finally, the 4th commit fixes the following two BUG's: