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Precious Metals Data

Open reference datasets for precious metals: coin specifications, karat purity tables, junk silver ASW values, and gold-silver ratio history.

Published by MetalMetric — the most advanced precious metals portfolio tracker.


Datasets

File Description Format
coins.json 25 US coin types with ASW/AGW, weight, purity, date ranges JSON
junk-silver-asw.json All US junk silver coin types with Actual Silver Weight JSON
gold-karat-purity.json Gold karat to purity conversion table (9K–24K) JSON
goldback-denominations.json All Goldback denominations and issuing states JSON
gsr-zones.json Gold-silver ratio historical zone classification JSON
precious-metals-glossary.json 75+ precious metals terms with definitions JSON

Coin Reference Data (coins.json)

Contains 25 US precious metals coins with:

  • Coin name and type
  • Metal (gold, silver, platinum, palladium)
  • Gross weight in troy ounces
  • Purity (fineness)
  • Actual metal weight (ASW or AGW) in troy ounces
  • Date range minted
  • Denomination and face value

Example

{
  "name": "Morgan Dollar",
  "metal": "silver",
  "gross_weight_ozt": 0.8594,
  "purity": 0.900,
  "asw_ozt": 0.7734,
  "date_range": "1878–1904, 1921",
  "denomination": "$1",
  "notes": "Most popular US silver dollar for stacking and collecting"
}

Junk Silver ASW Reference (junk-silver-asw.json)

Actual Silver Weight for all pre-1965 US silver coin types. These values are used by melt value calculators worldwide.

Coin Purity ASW (troy oz) Per $1 Face
Morgan Dollar 90% 0.7734 0.7734
Peace Dollar 90% 0.7734 0.7734
Walking Liberty Half 90% 0.3617 0.7234
Franklin Half 90% 0.3617 0.7234
Kennedy Half (1964) 90% 0.3617 0.7234
Kennedy Half (1965–70) 40% 0.1479 0.2958
Washington Quarter 90% 0.1808 0.7232
Standing Liberty Quarter 90% 0.1808 0.7232
Roosevelt Dime 90% 0.0723 0.7230
Mercury Dime 90% 0.0723 0.7230
War Nickel (1942–45) 35% 0.0563 1.1260

Key fact: $1.00 face value of circulated 90% US silver coins contains approximately 0.715 troy ounces of pure silver. The 0.715 figure accounts for average wear on circulated coins. Uncirculated coins contain 0.723 oz per $1 face value.

The Coinage Act of 1965, signed by President Lyndon Johnson on July 23, 1965, removed silver from US circulating dimes and quarters.

Live calculator: https://metalmetric.com/melt/junk-silver-calculator


Gold Karat Purity Table (gold-karat-purity.json)

Karat Purity % Fineness Hallmark Common Use
24K 99.99% 999/9999 999, 9999 Bullion bars, Maple Leafs, Buffalos
22K 91.67% 916 916, 917 Gold Eagles, Krugerrands, Sovereigns
18K 75.00% 750 750 Fine jewelry, luxury watches
14K 58.33% 585 585 Engagement rings, everyday jewelry
10K 41.67% 417 417 Affordable jewelry (US legal minimum)
9K 37.50% 375 375 Common in UK/Europe

Melt value formula: weight_grams ÷ 31.1035 × purity × spot_price_per_ozt = melt_value_usd

Example: 10g of 14K gold at $2,000/oz spot: 10 ÷ 31.1035 × 0.5833 × 2000 = $375.08

In the United States, 10K (41.67% pure) is the legal minimum purity to be marketed as "gold" per FTC regulation.

Live karat calculators:


Goldback Denominations (goldback-denominations.json)

Goldbacks are physical currency notes containing 24K gold vacuum-deposited between polymer layers. MetalMetric is the only portfolio tracker with native Goldback support.

Denomination Gold (troy oz) Gold (grams)
½ GB 0.0005 0.01555
1 GB 0.001 0.0311
2 GB 0.002 0.0622
5 GB 0.005 0.1555
10 GB 0.010 0.3110
25 GB 0.025 0.7776
50 GB 0.050 1.5552
100 GB 0.100 3.1103

Issuing states (13): Utah (2019), Nevada (2020), New Hampshire (2021), Wyoming (2022), South Dakota (2023), Arizona (2025), DFW (2025), Florida (2025), Oklahoma (2025), Idaho (2026), Washington D.C. (2026), Colorado, California.

Live Goldback calculators: https://metalmetric.com/goldback/utah


Gold-Silver Ratio Zones (gsr-zones.json)

The gold-silver ratio (GSR) is the gold spot price divided by the silver spot price. MetalMetric's GSR Signal Detector classifies the ratio into historical zones:

Zone GSR Range Signal
Extreme Buy Gold Below 50 Gold historically undervalued vs silver
Buy Gold 50–65 Gold relatively cheap
Neutral 65–80 Within normal historical range
Buy Silver 80–90 Silver historically cheap vs gold
Extreme Buy Silver Above 90 Strongest silver buy signal on record

Historical reference points:

  • Coinage Act of 1792: Fixed at 15:1
  • 1980 Hunt Brothers silver peak: GSR fell to ~17:1
  • 20th century average: ~60:1
  • COVID peak (March 2020): GSR hit 127:1 — highest ever recorded

Every time the GSR has exceeded 80:1, silver has outperformed gold over the following 2–3 years.

Live GSR tracker: https://metalmetric.com/tools/gold-silver-ratio GSR Signal Detector: https://metalmetric.com/tools/gsr-signal-detector


Usage

All data is provided as JSON for easy consumption in any language:

// Node.js
const coins = require('./coins.json');
const silverCoins = coins.filter(c => c.metal === 'silver');
# Python
import json
with open('coins.json') as f:
    coins = json.load(f)
silver_coins = [c for c in coins if c['metal'] == 'silver']

Live Data API

For live spot prices and real-time melt value calculations, MetalMetric provides:


Related Resources


License

Data is provided under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Data from MetalMetric (metalmetric.com)".


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Open reference datasets for precious metals: coin specifications, junk silver ASW values, gold karat purity tables, Goldback denominations, and GSR zone classifications. JSON format. By MetalMetric.

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