chore: Remove outdated replace and extra definitions from composer files

[rhoerr]

Based on the discussions in magento/magento2#36543 and magento/magento2#34562, this removes all composer replace and extra references to these packages:

        "blueimp/jquery-file-upload": "5.6.14",
        "components/jquery": "1.11.0",
        "components/jqueryui": "1.10.4",
        "linkorb/jsmin-php": "1.1.2",
        "trentrichardson/jquery-timepicker-addon": "1.4.3",
        "twbs/bootstrap": "3.1.0"

These modules all are (or were at some time in the past) integrated into the Magento 2 core codebase. These rules were added to prevent the (mostly JS/frontend) components from being included separately, which would result in duplicate code in an installation.

However:

1. Any such code duplication is a customization issue, and not our responsibility to constrain.
2. Being mostly frontend components, using composer to include them in the first place would be an unusual practice.
3. The mere inclusion of these replace rules is enough to trigger roave/security-advisories alerts, which is now audited by default as of Composer 2.9. (See Composer update failing because of security advisory #178)

Removing all references in this way should fix the audit error for Composer 2.9, and clean up in the process.

Tangentially related PR: mage-os/mageos-magento2-page-builder#9

[michielgerritsen]

I checked it out locally, and everything seems to work fine. I didn't do very deep testing, but the regular add product -> checkout -> place order flow seems to work as expected.