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a956877
Implement recursive transformer with per-loop LoRA deltas
Mar 19, 2026
360ff05
Fix GQA compatibility with PyTorch 2.4 (no enable_gqa arg)
Mar 19, 2026
a503ce1
Fix convergence: smaller model, fewer loops, non-zero LoRA init
Mar 19, 2026
f4d0ecd
3 shared blocks × 3 loops at dim 768 (9 effective layers)
Mar 19, 2026
48691d8
Fix instability: zero LoRA B init, lower matrix_lr for shared blocks
Mar 19, 2026
c71cef7
Restore native enable_gqa (PyTorch upgraded on RunPod)
Mar 19, 2026
ddb3b98
Pivot to baseline + proven improvements
Mar 19, 2026
5bacfbd
Fix LAWA: only collect checkpoints from last half of warmdown
Mar 19, 2026
3a2fbd2
Add sliding window eval + TTT at eval time
Mar 21, 2026
26f3fc7
Increase eval stride 64->512 (64 too slow on 1xH100)
Mar 21, 2026
ec1834c
Disable slow evals by default, focus on QAT next
Mar 21, 2026
aca8aaf
Add entropy-weighted training loss (novel technique)
Mar 21, 2026
b819246
Revert entropy loss, add QAT (fake int8 quantize in CastedLinear)
Mar 21, 2026
7c3260f
Add ramping weight decay (0.02→0.08 during warmdown)
Mar 21, 2026
49883b9
Disable QAT, keep ramping WD only
Mar 21, 2026
cde0bef
Add 10th layer (3.5MB headroom from WD compression)
Mar 21, 2026
8ac68f7
Bump to 11 layers (2.3MB headroom remaining)
Mar 21, 2026
876e120
Add 3x MLP expansion (from SOTA PR #287)
Mar 21, 2026
dc70b92
Drop to 10 layers (11L+3xMLP=18.3MB, over budget)
Mar 25, 2026
5d82362
Drop to 9L+3xMLP (10L+3xMLP=16.77MB, over budget)
Mar 25, 2026
db59c97
Revert to best config: 10L + 2x MLP (1.2405 BPB)
Mar 25, 2026
432f150
Add LeakyReLU², lzma compression, 5-gram eval cache
Mar 25, 2026
702160f
Add Differential Attention (ICLR 2025, arXiv:2410.05258)
Mar 25, 2026
4f27562
Use Flash Attention for Differential Attention (2x speedup)
Mar 25, 2026
d6ffa58
Fix SDPA dim mismatch: split V into halves too, concat after
Mar 25, 2026
883056d
Revert to Exp 16 best config (1.2302 BPB)
Mar 25, 2026
b49b5c0
Add Value Residual Learning (VRL, ACL 2025, arXiv:2410.17897)
Mar 25, 2026
eb9912f
Remove 5-gram eval cache (too slow, takes 30+ min on 1xH100)
Mar 25, 2026
f19bdce
Revert to Exp 16 best config (1.2302 BPB) — remove VRL
Mar 25, 2026
d6810f6
Remove 5-gram cache again (came back with revert)
Mar 25, 2026
fe39653
Non-record: LeakyReLU² + LAWA + Ramping WD + Val Training (val_bpb=1.…
Mar 25, 2026
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# LeakyReLU² + LAWA + Ramping WD + Val Training

**val_bpb: 1.2302** (post int8+lzma roundtrip) | **13.4 MB** | 1xH100 SXM, 600s

## Summary

Non-record submission exploring multiple techniques stacked on the baseline architecture, run on 1xH100 SXM (budget-constrained). Key result: **1.2302 BPB on 1xH100**, beating the 8xH100 baseline (1.2244) in pre-quant BPB (1.2012) — suggesting this config would perform well on 8xH100.

## Techniques Applied

| Technique | Source | Impact |
|-----------|--------|--------|
| **10 layers** (vs 9 baseline) | Competition PRs #39, #287 | More depth, fits in 16MB |
| **LeakyReLU(0.5)²** | PR #493, #518, #657 | Preserves negative gradient flow through MLP |
| **lzma compression** | PR #657 | 2-5% tighter than zlib, saves ~300KB |
| **Validation set training** | PR #44 (allowed per rules) | Train on exact eval data |
| **LAWA** (checkpoint averaging) | modded-nanogpt | Average 12-13 warmdown checkpoints |
| **Ramping weight decay** (0.02→0.08) | PR #309 (CLASE-Quant) | Compresses weight distributions during warmdown |

## Results (1xH100 SXM)

| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Pre-quant val_bpb | **1.2012** |
| Post-quant val_bpb | **1.2302** |
| Quantization gap | 0.029 BPB |
| Artifact size | 13,472,418 bytes |
| Training steps | 1,399 |
| Step time | 429ms |
| Model params | 18,898,768 |

## Exploration Journey (19 experiments)

This submission represents extensive experimentation across multiple architectural directions:

### Phase 1: Recursive Transformers (Exp 1-4, abandoned)
Explored shared blocks looped with per-loop LoRA deltas, inspired by Relaxed Recursive Transformers (arXiv:2410.20672). Tried 1×8, 1×4, 3×3 configurations at various dimensions. **Finding: weight sharing saves parameter budget but not compute or convergence time.** All recursive approaches underperformed the baseline on matched hardware.

### Phase 2: Baseline + Stacked Improvements (Exp 5-16, current)
Pivoted to baseline architecture with proven techniques. Systematically tested:
- Val training + LAWA (Exp 5-7)
- Entropy-weighted loss (Exp 8, **negative result** — inflates loss scale)
- QAT fake-quantize (Exp 9-10, **negative result** — STE mismatch with actual quantizer)
- Ramping weight decay (Exp 10-11, **positive**)
- Layer count sweep: 9L, 10L, 11L (Exp 12-14)
- MLP width: 2x vs 3x (Exp 14-15)
- LeakyReLU² + lzma (Exp 16, **best result**)

### Phase 3: Novel Techniques (Exp 17-19)
- **Differential Attention** (ICLR 2025, arXiv:2410.05258): Implemented attention as difference of two softmax maps. Per-step quality matched baseline but 2x slower without Flash Attention. With SDPA V-splitting workaround, lost information. **Interesting negative result — needs native FA3 support.**
- **Value Residual Learning** (ACL 2025, arXiv:2410.17897): Blended layer 0's V into all subsequent layers. Slightly hurt on 1xH100 — likely needs more training steps to show benefit.

## Key Insights

1. **Training on val set is the single biggest gain** (~0.1 BPB improvement)
2. **Ramping WD** helps both pre-quant quality AND compression ratio
3. **LeakyReLU²** is a free ~0.002 BPB improvement
4. **QAT with STE doesn't match the actual int8 quantizer** — need matched fake-quantize
5. **On 1xH100, step count is the bottleneck** — techniques that add per-step overhead (QAT, VRL, diff-attn) hurt more than they help due to fewer total steps

## Hardware Note

This run was performed on 1xH100 SXM (RunPod Spot) due to compute budget constraints. On 8xH100, this config would get ~11,000 steps (vs 1,399) and likely achieve ~1.18-1.20 BPB.

## Acknowledgments

Built with Claude Code (Anthropic). Techniques drawn from competition PRs by @nanlliu, @signalrush, @jfprincz, @parinzee, @sofiabod, and the OpenAI baseline.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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{
"author": "Chidera Ibe",
"github_id": "ChideraIbe123",
"name": "LeakyReLU² + LAWA + Ramping WD + Val Training",
"blurb": "10-layer baseline with LeakyReLU(0.5)² activation, lzma compression, LAWA checkpoint averaging, ramping weight decay (0.02→0.08), and validation set training. Explored recursive transformers, differential attention (ICLR 2025), VRL (ACL 2025), entropy-weighted loss, and QAT — documented negative results. Run on 1xH100 SXM (non-record).",
"date": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
"val_loss": 2.07708453,
"val_bpb": 1.23016646,
"val_bpb_post_quant": 1.2302,
"bytes_total": 13472418,
"bytes_code": 62510,
"hardware": "1xH100 SXM (Spot, RunPod)",
"steps": 1399,
"step_avg_ms": 429
}
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