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feat(heuristics): add two analyzers to detect dependency confusion and distinguish from stub packages #1117

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@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane commented Jul 5, 2025

Summary

This PR adds three new heuristic analyzers designed to detect potential dependency confusion attacks and differentiate them from harmless stub or placeholder packages.

Description of changes

  • Implemented two new analyzers :
    • minimal_content : Indicates that the package has minimal content ( low number of files).
    • unsecure_description : Indicates that the package's description is unsecure, such as not having a descriptive keywords that indicates it's a stub package .
  • Integrated these analyzers into the heuristics.py.

Related issues

None

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  • I have reviewed the contribution guide.
  • My PR title and commits follow the Conventional Commits convention.
  • My commits include the "Signed-off-by" line.
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  • I have updated the relevant documentation, if applicable.
  • I have tested my changes and verified they work as expected.

@oracle-contributor-agreement oracle-contributor-agreement bot added the OCA Verified All contributors have signed the Oracle Contributor Agreement. label Jul 5, 2025
@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane force-pushed the dependency-confusion branch from 2585e75 to ab17698 Compare July 5, 2025 13:37
@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane changed the title Dependency confusion detection feat(heuristics): add three analyzers to detect dependency confusion and distinguish from stub packages Jul 5, 2025
…and distinguish from stub packages

Signed-off-by: Amine <amine.raouane@enim.ac.ma>
@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane force-pushed the dependency-confusion branch from ab17698 to ae021e1 Compare July 5, 2025 13:54
@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane changed the title feat(heuristics): add three analyzers to detect dependency confusion and distinguish from stub packages feat(heuristics): add two analyzers to detect dependency confusion and distinguish from stub packages Aug 6, 2025
@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane force-pushed the dependency-confusion branch from d555c54 to 7b6f07c Compare August 7, 2025 22:45
- **Rule**: Return `HeuristicResult.FAIL` if no descriptive word is found in the package description or summary ; otherwise, return `HeuristicResult.PASS`.
- **Dependency**: None.

13. **Unknown Organization**
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Is this heuristic going to be included?

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no no a mistake , I forgot to update the README

@@ -411,6 +415,12 @@ def run_check(self, ctx: AnalyzeContext) -> CheckResultData:
{Confidence.HIGH.value}::trigger(malware_high_confidence_4) :-
quickUndetailed, forceSetup, failed({Heuristics.TYPOSQUATTING_PRESENCE.value}).

% Package released with dependency confusion .
{Confidence.HIGH.value}::trigger(malware_high_confidence_5) :-
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I'm worried this rule may generate false positives. This is a package with more than 50 files, an anomalous version, and does not include a stub package keyword. Are there any other heuristics or properties we can add on to this rule to be more restrictive?

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maybe forceSetup can be added

Signed-off-by: Amine <amine.raouane@enim.ac.ma>
@AmineRaouane AmineRaouane force-pushed the dependency-confusion branch from 7b6f07c to 157c1c2 Compare August 8, 2025 09:08
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2 participants