library

lesson2_1.py

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+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import List, Generator
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+import logging
+import json
+
+
+class BookModel(BaseModel):
+    title: str
+    author: str
+    year: int
+
+
+class AbstractLibraryItem(ABC):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.title = None
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def item_info(self) -> str:
+        pass
+
+
+class BookInfo(BookModel, AbstractLibraryItem):
+    def item_info(self) -> str:
+        return f"Книга '{self.title}' автора {self.author}, год издания {self.year}"
+
+
+class Journal(BaseModel, AbstractLibraryItem):
+    title: str
+    author: str
+    year: int
+    release: int
+
+    def item_info(self) -> str:
+        return f"Журнал '{self.title}' автора {self.author}, год издания {self.year}, выпуск {self.release}"
+
+
+def log_add_book(func):
+    def wrapper(self, items: AbstractLibraryItem):
+        logging.info(f"Добавлено в библиотеку: {items.item_info()}")
+        return func(self, items)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def check_book_exists(func):
+    def wrapper(self, title: str):
+        if any(book.title.lower() == title.lower() for book in self._books):
+            return func(self, title)
+        else:
+            logging.error(f"Книга '{title}' не найдена в библиотеке.")
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+class LibraryFileManager:
+    def __init__(self, filename, mode):
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.mode = mode
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.file = open(self.filename, self.mode)
+        return self.file
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.file.close()
+
+
+class Library:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._books: List[AbstractLibraryItem] = []
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Generator[AbstractLibraryItem, None, None]:
+        for book in self._books:
+            yield book
+
+    @log_add_book
+    def add_book(self, item: AbstractLibraryItem):
+        self._books.append(item)
+
+    @check_book_exists
+    def remove_book(self, title: str):
+        self._books = [book for book in self._books if book.title.lower() != title.lower()]
+
+    def save_books(self, filename: str = 'my_library.txt'):
+        with LibraryFileManager(filename, 'w') as file:
+            for item in self._books:
+                file.write(f"{item.item_info()}\n")
+
+    def load_books_from_file(self, filename: str = 'library.json'):
+        with LibraryFileManager(filename, 'r') as file:
+            books_data = json.load(file)
+            for book_data in books_data:
+                if 'release' in book_data:
+                    journal = Journal(**book_data)
+                    self.add_book(journal)
+                else:
+                    book_info = BookInfo(**book_data)
+                    self.add_book(book_info)
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    my_library = Library()
+    my_library.load_books_from_file()
+
+    print("Список книг и журналов в библиотеке после загрузки из файла:")
+    for item in my_library:
+        print(item.item_info())
+
+    my_library.remove_book("Война миров")
+    print("\nПосле удаления книги 'Война миров':")
+    for item in my_library:
+        print(item.item_info())
+
+    my_library.save_books('my_library.txt')

library.json

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+[
+        {
+            "title": "Война миров",
+            "author": "Герберт Уэллс",
+            "year": "1898"
+        },
+        {
+            "title":"Властелин колец",
+            "author":"Дж. Р. Р. Толкин",
+            "year": "1954"
+        },
+        {
+            "title": "Темный эльф",
+            "author": "Роберт Энтони Сальваторе",
+            "year": "1597"
+        },
+        {
+            "title": "Мартин Иден",
+            "author": "Джек Лондон",
+            "year": "1597"
+        },
+        {
+            "title": "Домашний ПК",
+            "author": "РTC Publishing Украина",
+            "year": "2000",
+            "release": "18"
+        },
+        {
+            "title": "Мой Компьютер Игровой",
+            "author": "СофтПресс",
+            "year": "1998",
+            "release": "15"
+        },
+        {
+            "title": "Шпиль",
+            "author": "Шарп Віжн - Україна",
+            "year": "2001",
+            "release": "32"
+        }
+    ]