Backport to branch(3) : Fix to not drop the metadata table when renaming table

[feeblefakie]

This is an automated request for a manual backport of the following:

• Original PR: Fix to not drop the metadata table when renaming table #3071
• Commit to backport: 97a8387

1. Resolve any conflicts that occur during the cherry-picking process.

git fetch origin &&
git checkout 3-pull-3071 &&
git cherry-pick --no-rerere-autoupdate -m1 97a83875cbba8ba24845793ca169754ad9f08d2c

2. Push the changes.
3. Merge this PR after all checks have passed.

Thank you!

[KodaiD]

/gemini review

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request backports a fix to prevent the metadata table from being dropped when renaming a table in a JDBC-based storage. The core change in JdbcAdmin.java introduces a flag to control the deletion of the metadata table, which is a clean and effective solution. The new integration tests in DistributedStorageAdminIntegrationTestBase and DistributedTransactionAdminIntegrationTestBase correctly cover the scenario that caused the original bug. The corresponding updates to unit tests and disabling of the new test for non-JDBC storages are also appropriate. I have one suggestion to improve the error handling to make it more robust and consistent with the rest of the codebase.