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211 changes: 211 additions & 0 deletions cmd/sandbox/create.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// Copyright 2022-2026 Salesforce, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package sandbox

import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"

"github.com/slackapi/slack-cli/internal/shared"
"github.com/slackapi/slack-cli/internal/slackerror"
"github.com/slackapi/slack-cli/internal/style"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)

type createFlags struct {
name string
domain string
password string
locale string
owningOrgID string
template string
eventCode string
archiveTTL string // TTL duration, e.g. 1d, 2h
archiveDate string // explicit date yyyy-mm-dd
}

var createCmdFlags createFlags

func NewCreateCommand(clients *shared.ClientFactory) *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "create [flags]",
Short: "Create a developer sandbox",
Long: `Create a new Slack developer sandbox`,
Example: style.ExampleCommandsf([]style.ExampleCommand{
{Command: "sandbox create --name test-box --password mypass", Meaning: "Create a sandbox named test-box"},
{Command: "sandbox create --name test-box --password mypass --domain test-box --archive-ttl 1d", Meaning: "Create a temporary sandbox that will be archived in 1 day"},
{Command: "sandbox create --name test-box --password mypass --domain test-box --archive-date 2025-12-31", Meaning: "Create a sandbox that will be archived on a specific date"},
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I'm wondering if it makes sense to support both of these ways of setting archive date; alternatively we could just accept the date. We currently archive sandboxes via a nightly cron job so even if you create a sandbox with a time to live of a few hours, it won't get archived until that job runs

}),
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return requireSandboxExperiment(clients)
},
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runCreateCommand(cmd, clients)
},
}

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.name, "name", "", "Organization name for the new sandbox")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.domain, "domain", "", "Team domain (e.g., pizzaknifefight). If not provided, derived from org name")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.password, "password", "", "Password used to log into the sandbox")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.locale, "locale", "", "Locale (eg. en-us, languageCode-countryCode)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.template, "template", "", "Template ID for pre-defined data to preload")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.eventCode, "event-code", "", "Event code for the sandbox")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.archiveTTL, "archive-ttl", "", "Time-to-live duration; sandbox will be archived at end of day after this period (e.g., 2h, 1d, 7d)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.archiveDate, "archive-date", "", "Explicit archive date in yyyy-mm-dd format. Cannot be used with --archive")

// If one's developer account is managed by multiple Production Slack teams, one of those team IDs must be provided in the command
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&createCmdFlags.owningOrgID, "owning-org-id", "", "Enterprise team ID that manages your developer account, if applicable")

if err := cmd.MarkFlagRequired("name"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := cmd.MarkFlagRequired("password"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}

return cmd
}

func runCreateCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, clients *shared.ClientFactory) error {
ctx := cmd.Context()

auth, err := getSandboxAuth(ctx, clients)
if err != nil {
return err
}

domain := createCmdFlags.domain
if domain == "" {
domain = domainFromName(createCmdFlags.name)
}

if createCmdFlags.archiveTTL != "" && createCmdFlags.archiveDate != "" {
return slackerror.New(slackerror.ErrInvalidArguments).
WithMessage("Cannot use both --archive-ttl and --archive-date").
WithRemediation("Use only one: --archive-ttl for TTL (e.g., 3d) or --archive-date for a specific date (yyyy-mm-dd)")
}

archiveEpochDatetime := int64(0)
if createCmdFlags.archiveTTL != "" {
archiveEpochDatetime, err = getEpochFromTTL(createCmdFlags.archiveTTL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else if createCmdFlags.archiveDate != "" {
archiveEpochDatetime, err = getEpochFromDate(createCmdFlags.archiveDate)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}

teamID, sandboxURL, err := clients.API().CreateSandbox(ctx, auth.Token,
createCmdFlags.name,
domain,
createCmdFlags.password,
createCmdFlags.locale,
createCmdFlags.owningOrgID,
createCmdFlags.template,
createCmdFlags.eventCode,
archiveEpochDatetime,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}

printCreateSuccess(cmd, clients, teamID, sandboxURL)

return nil
}

// getEpochFromTTL parses a time-to-live string (e.g., "24h", "1d", "7d") and returns the Unix epoch
// when the sandbox will be archived. Supports Go duration format (h, m, s) and "Nd" for days.
// The value cannot exceed 6 months.
func getEpochFromTTL(ttl string) (int64, error) {
var d time.Duration
if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(ttl), "d") {
numStr := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(ttl), "d")
n, err := strconv.Atoi(numStr)
if err != nil {
return 0, slackerror.New(slackerror.ErrInvalidArguments).
WithMessage("Invalid TTL: %q", ttl).
WithRemediation("Use a duration like 2h, 1d, or 7d")
}
d = time.Duration(n) * 24 * time.Hour
} else {
var err error
d, err = time.ParseDuration(ttl)
if err != nil {
return 0, slackerror.New(slackerror.ErrInvalidArguments).
WithMessage("Invalid TTL: %q", ttl).
WithRemediation("Use a duration like 2h, 1d, or 7d")
}
}
return time.Now().Add(d).Unix(), nil
}

// getEpochFromDate parses a date in yyyy-mm-dd format and returns the Unix epoch at start of that day (UTC).
func getEpochFromDate(dateStr string) (int64, error) {
dateFormat := "2006-01-02"
t, err := time.ParseInLocation(dateFormat, dateStr, time.UTC)
if err != nil {
return 0, slackerror.New(slackerror.ErrInvalidArguments).
WithMessage("Invalid archive date: %q", dateStr).
WithRemediation("Use yyyy-mm-dd format (e.g., 2025-12-31)")
}
return t.Unix(), nil
}

// domainFromName derives domain-safe text from the name of the sandbox (lowercase, alphanumeric + hyphens).
func domainFromName(name string) string {
var b []byte
for _, r := range name {
if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
b = append(b, byte(r))
} else if r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {
b = append(b, byte(r+32))
} else if r == ' ' || r == '-' || r == '_' {
if len(b) > 0 && b[len(b)-1] != '-' {
b = append(b, '-')
}
}
}
// Trim leading/trailing hyphens
for len(b) > 0 && b[0] == '-' {
b = b[1:]
}
for len(b) > 0 && b[len(b)-1] == '-' {
b = b[:len(b)-1]
}
if len(b) == 0 {
return "sandbox"
}
return string(b)
}

func printCreateSuccess(cmd *cobra.Command, clients *shared.ClientFactory, teamID, url string) {
ctx := cmd.Context()
clients.IO.PrintInfo(ctx, false, "\n%s", style.Sectionf(style.TextSection{
Emoji: "beach_with_umbrella",
Text: " Sandbox Created",
Secondary: []string{
fmt.Sprintf("Team ID: %s", teamID),
fmt.Sprintf("URL: %s", url),
},
}))
clients.IO.PrintInfo(ctx, false, "Manage this sandbox from the CLI or visit\n%s", style.Secondary("https://api.slack.com/developer-program/sandboxes"))
}
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Preview:

% hermes sandbox create --experiment=sandboxes --name "EV test box 7245"  --password "jhsdjdkhfkdfgkgd"

🏖️  Sandbox Created
   Team ID: E0197Q6CTV1
   URL: https://ev-test-box-7245.enterprise.dev.slack.com/

Manage this sandbox from the CLI or visit
https://api.slack.com/developer-program/sandboxes

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