SNOW-3384967: reduce desc query for alias

[sfc-gh-yuwang]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-3384967

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
   • If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support. Follow the link for more information: AST Support Guidelines

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

   Please write a short description of how your code change solves the related issue.

[sfc-gh-yuwang]

https://snowpark-python-001.jenkinsdev1.us-west-2.aws-dev.app.snowflake.com/job/SnowparkConnectRegressionRunner/544/
newest run against scos

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 97.43590% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 95.42%. Comparing base (75260b9) to head (aafb709).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ke/snowpark/_internal/analyzer/select_statement.py	97.43%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #4208   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.42%   95.42%           
=======================================
  Files         171      171           
  Lines       43801    43840   +39     
  Branches     7505     7517   +12     
=======================================
+ Hits        41795    41833   +38     
  Misses       1226     1226           
- Partials      780      781    +1     

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[sfc-gh-yuwang]

https://snowpark-python-001.jenkinsdev1.us-west-2.aws-dev.app.snowflake.com/job/SnowparkConnectRegressionRunner/544/consoleText
successful run of latest change