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apache_certs

Scripts for generating CSR and installing certificates

There are two scripts in this repo. The first one, generate.sh, is used to generate CSRs. It takes a single argument, which is the domain for which you'd like to generate a CSR. If the domain has an optional www. at the start, include this in the argument, and both (www. and no www.) forms will be included.

For example, if you want to create a CSR to handle www.example.com and example.com, use this command:

./generate.sh www.example.com

But if you have a subdomain which will not have a www. form, use this command:

./generate.sh sub.example.com

The script will create a directory using the domain name and the current year, e.g. www.example.com_2020. Inside this, you will fine:

  • ./www.example.com_2020/www.example.com_2020.key
  • ./www.example.com_2020/www.example.com_2020.csr

You will want to edit the SSL config lines within the script to suit your institution.

Once you've used the CSR to obtain a ZIP of the the certificates (a certificate for the domain, plus root and intermediate certificates), use install.sh to help with the installation of these. Using the example above, you could type:

./install.sh www.example.com_2020/ example.zip

This will generate the following files:

  • ./www.example.com_2020/www.example.com_2020.crt
  • ./www.example.com_2020/www.example.com_2020.ca-bundle

and you will have this one from having run generate.sh:

  • ./www.example.com_2020/www.example.com_2020.key

You can then copy these to the appropriate directory for Apache to use them.

If you've generated the files on one machine, but you want to copy them to other servers (e.g. a world-facing server and the one to which it proxies requests), then you can add the names of the servers to the install.sh command:

./install.sh www.example.com_2020/ example.zip front back

This will do the same as above, but also copy the files to the servers front and back, installing them in Debian's default Apache SSL directory and changing their permissions.

You will then need to edit Apache's config and reload Apache.

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