chore(deps): update dependency happy-dom to v20 [security] #107
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This PR contains the following updates:
^14.12.3->^20.0.0GitHub Vulnerability Alerts
CVE-2024-51757
Impact
Consumers of the NPM package
happy-domPatches
The security vulnerability has been patched in v15.10.2
Workarounds
No easy workarounds to my knowledge
References
#1585
CVE-2025-61927
Escape of VM Context gives access to process level functionality
Summary
Happy DOM v19 and lower contains a security vulnerability that puts the owner system at the risk of RCE (Remote Code Execution) attacks.
A Node.js VM Context is not an isolated environment, and if the user runs untrusted JavaScript code within the Happy DOM VM Context, it may escape the VM and get access to process level functionality.
It seems like what the attacker can get control over depends on if the process is using ESM or CommonJS. With CommonJS the attacker can get hold of the
require()function to import modules.Happy DOM has JavaScript evaluation enabled by default. This may not be obvious to the consumer of Happy DOM and can potentially put the user at risk if untrusted code is executed within the environment.
Reproduce
CommonJS (Possible to get hold of require)
ESM (Not possible to get hold of import or require)
Potential Impact
Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
Testing Frameworks
Any test suite using Happy-DOM with untrusted content may be at risk
Attack Scenarios
Recommended Immediate Actions
eval()andFunction()can still be used within the Happy DOM VM without any known security riskTechnical Root Cause
All classes and functions inherit from Function. By walking the constructor chain it's possible to get hold of Function at process level. As Function can evaluate code from strings, it's possible to execute code at process level.
Running Node with the "--disallow-code-generation-from-strings" flag protects against this.
CVE-2025-62410
Summary
The mitigation proposed in GHSA-37j7-fg3j-429f for disabling eval/Function when executing untrusted code in happy-dom does not suffice, since it still allows prototype pollution payloads.
Details
The untrusted script and the rest of the application still run in the same Isolate/process, so attackers can deploy prototype pollution payloads to hijack important references like "process" in the example below, or to hijack control flow via flipping checks of undefined property. There might be other payloads that allow the manipulation of require, e.g., via (univeral) gadgets (https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity23-shcherbakov.pdf).
PoC
Attackers can pollute builtins like Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty() to obtain important references at runtime, e.g., "process". In this way, attackers might be able to execute arbitrary commands like in the example below via spawn().
Impact
Arbitrary code execution via breaking out of the Node.js' vm isolation.
Recommended Immediate Actions
Users can freeze the builtins in the global scope to defend against attacks similar to the PoC above. However, the untrusted code might still be able to retrieve all kind of information available in the global scope and exfiltrate them via fetch(), even without prototype pollution capabilities. Not to mention side channels caused by the shared process/isolate. Migration to isolated-vm is suggested instead.
Cris from the Endor Labs Security Research Team, who has worked extensively on JavaScript sandboxing in the past, submitted this advisory.
Release Notes
capricorn86/happy-dom (happy-dom)
v20.0.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
@happy-dom/server-renderer- By @capricorn86 in task #1934v20.0.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
--disallow-code-generation-from-stringswasn't enough to protect against attackers escaping the VM context and accessing process-level functions. Big thanks to @cristianstaicu for reporting this!v20.0.0Compare Source
I avoid making breaking changes as much as possible in Happy DOM. When I have to make a breaking change, I try to keep it as minimal as possible. This could be a breaking change that impacts many projects, and I am truly sorry if you are negatively affected by this.
💣 Breaking Changes
v19.0.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
:scopethat didn't work correctly for direct descendants to root - By @capricorn86 in task #1620v19.0.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
@happy-dom/server-rendererconfig using CLI - By @capricorn86 in task #1908v19.0.0Compare Source
💣 Breaking Changes
require()@happy-dom/jest-environmentpackage - By @capricorn86 in task #1730@happy-dom/jest-environment- By @capricorn86 in task #1730🎨 Features
@happy-dom/server-renderer- By @capricorn86 in task #1730import.metato the ESM compiler - By @capricorn86 in task #1730:scope- By @capricorn86 in task #1620MediaList- By @capricorn86 in task #1730CSSKeywordValue,CSSStyleValue,StylePropertyMap,StylePropertyMap,StylePropertyMapReadOnly- By @capricorn86 in task #1730Browserinstance - By @capricorn86 in task #1730setTimeout()andrequestAnimationFrame()- By @capricorn86 in task #1730beforeContentCallbackandheaderstoBrowserFrame.goto(),BrowserFrame.goBack(),BrowserFrame.goForward(),BrowserFrame.goSteps()andBrowserFrame.reload()- By @capricorn86 in task #1730PopStateEventand trigger the event when navigating the page history usingHistory.pushState()- By @capricorn86 in task #1730ResponseCache.fileSystem.load()andResponseCache.fileSystem.save()for storing and loading cache from the file system - By @capricorn86 in task #1730👷♂️ Patch fixes
BrowserFrame.goto()- By @capricorn86 in task #1730XMLHttpRequestto prevent it from being set to an invalid state if a listener throws an Error - By @capricorn86 in task #1730v18.0.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v18.0.0Compare Source
💣 Breaking Changes
skipLibCheckset to "false" in the typescript configuration for projects with a strict configurationBrowserContext.close()now throws an error when trying to close the default context of a browser - By @capricorn86 in task #1154🎨 Features
Browser.closed,BrowserContext.closed,BrowserPage.closedandBrowserFrame.closed- By @capricorn86 in task #1154VirtualConsolePrinter.close()andVirtualConsolePrinter.closed- By @capricorn86 in task #1154CookieContainer.clearCookies()- By @capricorn86 in task #1154v17.6.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.6.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.6.1Compare Source
🎨 Features
fetch.disableStrictSSLunder IBrowserSettings in the Wikiv17.6.0Compare Source
v17.5.9Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
HTMLLinkElementfor a browser frame property that becomes null during teardown of aWindow- By @capricorn86 in task #1800v17.5.8Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Element.classListto return the wrong items - By @capricorn86 in task #1812v17.5.7Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.5.6Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.5.5Compare Source
v17.5.4Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
ReadableStreamwas locked after being cloned - By @MarcMcIntosh in task #1493v17.5.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
previousSiblingandnextSiblingtoMutationObserverrecords when a child is removed - By @uxuip in task #1803v17.5.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
«and»in query selectors used by the React 19.1 "useId" hook - By @terrymun in task #1785v17.5.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.5.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
XMLHttpRequest.overrideMimeType()- By @maxmil in task #1782v17.4.9Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
FormData- By @juandiegombr in task #1790v17.4.8Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.4.7Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Request- By @elierotenberg in task #1779v17.4.6Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
File- By @dyabol in task #1788v17.4.5Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
HTMLAnchorElement- By @maxmil in task #1775v17.4.4Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
setTimeout()to prevent Bun from logging a "TimeoutNaNWarning" - By @lekoala in task #1772v17.4.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
settings.errorCaptureis not set to "tryAndCatch" andhandleEventis used for the event listener - By @capricorn86 in task #1766v17.4.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Element.setAttribute()- By @capricorn86 in task #1750v17.4.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.4.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
KeyboardEvent.getModifierState()method - By @karpiuMG in task #1467v17.3.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.3.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
<svg xmlns:link=""></svg>) - By @capricorn86 in task #1750v17.3.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
v17.2.4Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
HTMLElement.innerText- By @karpiuMG in task #1151v17.2.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Element.contentEditableshould be synced with the "contenteditable" attribute - By @karpiuMG in task #1463v17.2.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.2.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.2.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
v17.1.13Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.1.12Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Eventclass - By @alan910127 in task #1747v17.1.11Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Element.cloneNode()- By @Mas0nShi in task #1745v17.1.10Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.1.9Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.1.8Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.1.7Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
FormDatarequests - By @aberigle and @capricorn86 in task #1741v17.1.6Compare Source
🎨 Features
AbortSignalas option toEventTarget.addEventListener()- By @karpiuMG in task #1540v17.1.5Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
HTMLElement.datasetshould return undefined for properties not found - By @karpiuMG in task #1689v17.1.4Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
TreeWalkerdidn't work according to spec - By @capricorn86 in task #1605v17.1.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
NamedNodeMap- By @capricorn86 in task #1728Element.getAttributeNames()when attributes where using prefixesv17.1.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
AbortSignal.reasoncan have any type - By @btea in task #1718AbortSignal.reasonshould be the object used when the promise is rejected - By @btea in task #1718v17.1.1Compare Source
🎨 Features
@mediaselector "forced-colors" - By @capricorn86 in task #1727👷♂️ Patch fixes
@media,@supportsand@containerrules - By @capricorn86 in task #1727CSSStyleSheetwas instantiated internally without a Window context, causing errors to not be thrown correctly inCSSStyleSheetmethods - By @capricorn86 in task #1727CSSStyleSheetmethods, so that they work according to spec - By @capricorn86 in task #1727v17.1.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
v17.0.4Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.0.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v17.0.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
HTMLAnchorElement,HTMLAreaElement,HTMLButtonElement,HTMLIFrameElement,HTMLInputElement,HTMLMediaElement,HTMLObjectElement,HTMLSelectElementandHTMLTextAreaElement- By @capricorn86 in task #1714v17.0.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
querySelector()returns the first item that appears in the DOM for grouped selectors - By @christiango in task #1710v17.0.0Compare Source
💣 Breaking Changes
importandexportstatements in JavaScript files🎨 Features
waitUntilComplete()- By @capricorn86 in task #1567debug.traceWaitUntilCompletein the Wiki for IBrowserSettingsHTMLLinkElement- By @capricorn86 in task #320HTMLLinkElement.relList.supports()- By @capricorn86 in task #320Request.mode- By @capricorn86 in task #320HTMLScriptElement.blocking,HTMLScriptElement.crossOrigin,HTMLScriptElement.fetchPriority,HTMLScriptElement.noModule,HTMLScriptElement.integrity,HTMLScriptElement.referrerPolicy- By @capricorn86 in task #320credentialsandreferrerPolicywhen fetching styles and scripts - By @capricorn86 in task #320Element.setAttribute()- By @OlaviSau in task #1706👷♂️ Patch fixes
afterAsyncResponsefetch interceptor in virtual server requests - By @capricorn86 in task #320ShadowRootof a custom element that was upgraded from aHTMLElementwasn't considered connected to the DOM - By @capricorn86 in task #320v16.8.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v16.8.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
insertRow()anddeleteRow()toHTMLTableSectionElement- By @christiango in task #1708v16.7.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v16.7.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v16.7.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
ICookie,IOptionalCookie,CookieSameSiteEnumandIVirtualServeras exports to the index file - By @capricorn86 in task #1693CookieContainer.addCookies()- By @capricorn86 in task #1693v16.7.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
v16.6.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
querySelector(),querySelectorAll()andmatches()(e.g. ".a ~ .b") - By @karpiuMG in task #1683v16.5.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v16.5.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Event.targetshould be the target element after an event has been dispatched - By @capricorn86 in task #1529v16.5.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Comment,TextandDocumentFragmentare not instances of their corresponding property onWindow- By @capricorn86 in task #1577v16.5.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
GlobalRegistrator.isRegistered- By @capricorn86 in task #1670v16.4.3Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
Responseduring tear down of theWindow- By @capricorn86 in task #1669v16.4.2Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
v16.4.1Compare Source
👷♂️ Patch fixes
document.documentElement.innerHTMLisnt parsed correctly since v16 - By @capricorn86 in task #1663v16.4.0Compare Source
🎨 Features
Configuration
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