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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ android/wolfssljni-ndk-sample/proguard-project.txt
/dtls/client-dtls-shared
/dtls/client-dtls
/dtls/client-dtls13
/dtls/client-dtls13-earlydata
/dtls/client-udp
/dtls/memory-bio-dtls
/dtls/server-dtls-callback
Expand All @@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ android/wolfssljni-ndk-sample/proguard-project.txt
/dtls/server-dtls-threaded
/dtls/server-dtls
/dtls/server-dtls13
/dtls/server-dtls13-earlydata
/dtls/server-dtls13-event
/dtls/server-udp

Expand All @@ -84,6 +86,8 @@ android/wolfssljni-ndk-sample/proguard-project.txt
/tls/client-tls
/tls/client-tls13
/tls/client-tls13-resume
/tls/client-tls13-earlydata
/tls/server-tls13-earlydata
/tls/client-tls-bio
/tls/client-tls-cacb
/tls/client-tls-callback
Expand Down
211 changes: 211 additions & 0 deletions dtls/client-dtls13-earlydata.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
/* client-dtls13-earlydata.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 wolfSSL Inc.
*
* This file is part of wolfSSL. (formerly known as CyaSSL)
*
* wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/

/* Example DTLS 1.3 client using wolfSSL early data (0-RTT) with session resumption.
* Performs an initial handshake to obtain a session ticket, then reconnects and
* sends early data using wolfSSL_write_early_data().
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <wolfssl/options.h>
#include <wolfssl/ssl.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfio.h>

#define DEFAULT_PORT 11111
#define CERT_FILE "../certs/client-cert.pem"
#define KEY_FILE "../certs/client-key.pem"
#define CA_FILE "../certs/ca-cert.pem"

#define EARLY_DATA_MSG "Early data hello from early data DTLS client!"
#define EARLY_DATA_MSG_LEN (sizeof(EARLY_DATA_MSG))
#define DATA_MSG "Normal data hello from early data DTLS client!"
#define DATA_MSG_LEN (sizeof(DATA_MSG))

static int udp_connect(const char* ip, int port, struct sockaddr_in* servAddr) {
int sockfd;

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("socket()");
return -1;
}

memset(servAddr, 0, sizeof(*servAddr));
servAddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
servAddr->sin_port = htons(port);

if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &servAddr->sin_addr) != 1) {
perror("inet_pton()");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}

return sockfd;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <server-ip>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}

const char* server_ip = argv[1];
int ret = 1;
int sockfd = -1;
WOLFSSL_CTX* ctx = NULL;
WOLFSSL* ssl = NULL;
WOLFSSL_SESSION* session = NULL;
char recvBuf[256];
int len;
int earlyDataSent = 0;
struct sockaddr_in servAddr;

/* Initialize wolfSSL */
if (wolfSSL_Init() != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_Init failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}

/* Create and configure context */
ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(wolfDTLSv1_3_client_method());
if (!ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_CTX_new failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}

if (wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CERT_FILE, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS ||
wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KEY_FILE, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS ||
wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CA_FILE, NULL) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load cert/key/CA\n");
goto cleanup;
}

/* === 1st connection: perform handshake and get session ticket === */
sockfd = udp_connect(server_ip, DEFAULT_PORT, &servAddr);
if (sockfd < 0) goto cleanup;

ssl = wolfSSL_new(ctx);
if (!ssl) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_new failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (wolfSSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_set_fd failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
wolfSSL_dtls_set_peer(ssl, (struct sockaddr*)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));

if (wolfSSL_connect(ssl) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_connect failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}

/* Check if ticket was received */
if (!wolfSSL_SessionIsSetup(wolfSSL_SSL_get0_session(ssl))) {
(void)wolfSSL_peek(ssl, recvBuf, 0);
if (!wolfSSL_SessionIsSetup(wolfSSL_SSL_get0_session(ssl))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Session ticket not received from server\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}

/* Save session for resumption */
session = wolfSSL_get1_session(ssl);
if (!session) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_get1_session failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}

printf("Initial handshake complete, session ticket obtained.\n");

/* Clean up first connection with full shutdown */
wolfSSL_shutdown(ssl);
wolfSSL_free(ssl);
ssl = NULL;
close(sockfd);
sockfd = -1;

/* === 2nd connection: resume session and send early data === */
sockfd = udp_connect(server_ip, DEFAULT_PORT, &servAddr);
if (sockfd < 0) goto cleanup;

ssl = wolfSSL_new(ctx);
if (!ssl) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_new (2nd) failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (wolfSSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_set_fd (2nd) failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
wolfSSL_dtls_set_peer(ssl, (struct sockaddr*)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));

if (wolfSSL_set_session(ssl, session) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_set_session failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}

ret = wolfSSL_write_early_data(ssl, EARLY_DATA_MSG, EARLY_DATA_MSG_LEN, &earlyDataSent);
if (ret == EARLY_DATA_MSG_LEN && earlyDataSent == EARLY_DATA_MSG_LEN) {
printf("Sent early data: \"%s\"\n", EARLY_DATA_MSG);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_write_early_data failed: ret=%d sent=%d\n", ret, earlyDataSent);
goto cleanup;
}

/* Complete handshake */
if (wolfSSL_connect(ssl) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
if (wolfSSL_get_error(ssl, -1) != APP_DATA_READY) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_connect (2nd) failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
Comment on lines +182 to +185
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did you consider reading 1-RTT data from the server here?

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Keeping the example minimal.

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but this is very important to showcase minimum latency. Also the server side already writes the 1-rtt data that we never read.
I think adding 1-RTT data from the server completes the example.

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Added.

}
printf("Handshake complete after early data.\n");

if (wolfSSL_write(ssl, DATA_MSG, DATA_MSG_LEN) != DATA_MSG_LEN) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_write (normal data) failed\n");
}
else {
printf("Sent normal data: \"%s\"\n", DATA_MSG);
}

/* Read server response */
memset(recvBuf, 0, sizeof(recvBuf));
while ((len = wolfSSL_read(ssl, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) - 1)) > 0)
printf("Server replied: %s\n", recvBuf);

ret = 0; /* Success */

cleanup:
wolfSSL_shutdown(ssl);
if (ssl) wolfSSL_free(ssl);
if (session) wolfSSL_SESSION_free(session);
if (ctx) wolfSSL_CTX_free(ctx);
if (sockfd >= 0) close(sockfd);
wolfSSL_Cleanup();
return ret;
}
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