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linthis

Crates.io PyPI License: MIT

A fast, cross-platform multi-language linter and formatter written in Rust.

Features

  • πŸš€ Single Command: Run both linting and formatting simultaneously
  • 🌍 Multi-Language Support: Rust, Python, TypeScript, JavaScript, Go, Java, C++, Swift, Kotlin, Lua, and more
  • 🎯 Auto-Detection: Automatically detect programming languages used in your project
  • βš™οΈ Flexible Configuration: Support for project config, global config, and CLI parameters
  • πŸ“¦ Plugin System: Share and reuse configurations via Git repositories
  • 🎨 Format Presets: Support for popular code styles like Google, Airbnb, Standard
  • ⚑ Parallel Processing: Leverage multi-core CPU for faster file processing
  • πŸ€– AI Code Review: linthis review analyzes diffs with AI and creates PR/MR automatically
  • πŸ’Ύ Format with Backup: linthis format creates backups before formatting, supports --undo
  • πŸ”„ Auto Re-stage: When running in staged mode (-s), formatted files are automatically re-staged
  • πŸ”Œ Plugin Hook Bundling: Plugins can ship custom git and agent hook scripts β€” auto-installed when the plugin is added

Installation

Method 1: Install via PyPI (Recommended for Python users)

# Using pip
pip install linthis

# Using uv (recommended)
# pip install uv
uv pip install linthis

Method 2: Install via Cargo (Recommended for Rust users)

cargo install linthis

Method 3: Build from Source

git clone https://github.com/zhlinh/linthis.git
cd linthis
cargo build --release

Quick Start

Install linthis, add a plugin, set up hooks, and run your first check β€” all in under a minute.

# 1. Install
pip install linthis

# 2. Add team plugin (-g is user scope, use your team's plugin URL)
linthis plugin add -g sample https://github.com/zhlinh/linthis-plugin-template

# 3. Install hooks (-g is user scope)
linthis hook install -g                                           # git pre-commit hook
linthis hook install -g --type git-with-agent --provider claude  # git hook + AI auto-fix on failure
linthis hook install -g --type agent --provider claude            # AI agent hook (Claude, Cursor, etc.)

# 4. Run lint check
linthis -i src/

# 5. Check staged files before commit
git add src/main.py
linthis -s

See more video tutorials in the Video Tutorials page.

Initialize Configuration (Optional)

# Create project configuration file
linthis init

# Create global configuration file
linthis init -g

# Project-level hooks
linthis hook install                                          # git pre-commit hook
linthis hook install --type git-with-agent --provider claude  # git hook + AI auto-fix on failure
linthis hook install --type agent --provider claude           # AI agent rules (Claude Code)
linthis hook install --type prek                              # prek pre-commit hook
linthis hook install --event pre-push                         # git pre-push hook
linthis hook install --event commit-msg                       # commit message format hook

# Global hooks (apply to all repos on this machine)
linthis hook install --global                                 # global git pre-commit
linthis hook install --global --type git-with-agent --provider claude  # global + AI auto-fix
linthis hook install --type agent --provider claude --global  # AI agent rules (user home)
linthis hook install --global --event commit-msg              # global commit message format hook

# Force overwrite existing files
linthis init --force
linthis hook install --force

Basic Usage

# Check and format current directory (default behavior)
linthis

# Check and format specific directories
linthis -i src/
linthis --include src/ --include lib/

# Check only, no formatting
linthis -c
linthis --check-only

# Format only, no checking
linthis -f
linthis --format-only

# Check Git staged files (suitable for pre-commit hook)
linthis -s
linthis --staged

# Check all locally modified files (staged + unstaged)
linthis -m
linthis --modified

Specify Languages

# Check specific language
linthis -l python
linthis --lang rust

# Check multiple languages
linthis -l python,rust,cpp
linthis --lang "python,javascript,go"

Exclude Files

# Exclude specific patterns
linthis -e "*.test.js" -e "dist/**"
linthis --exclude "target/**" --exclude "node_modules/**"

Plugin System

linthis supports Git-based configuration plugins for easy sharing of code standards across projects and teams.

Add Plugin

# Add plugin to project config (.linthis/config.toml)
linthis plugin add <alias> <git-url>

# Example: Add a custom plugin
linthis plugin add myplugin https://github.com/zhlinh/linthis-plugin.git

# Add to global config (~/.linthis/config.toml)
linthis plugin add -g <alias> <git-url>
linthis plugin add --global <alias> <git-url>

Use Plugin

Plugins are automatically loaded when running linthis. After adding a plugin:

# Plugin configs are auto-loaded
linthis

# Combine with other options
linthis -i src/
# Check only
linthis -c
# Format only
linthis -f
# Check and format files staged
linthis -s

Remove Plugin

# Remove plugin from project config
linthis plugin remove <alias>
linthis plugin remove myplugin

# Remove plugin from global config
linthis plugin remove -g <alias>
linthis plugin remove --global myplugin

# Supports flexible parameter ordering
linthis plugin remove --global myplugin

View and Manage Plugins

# View project config plugins
linthis plugin list

# View global config plugins
linthis plugin list -g
linthis plugin list --global

# Sync (update) plugins
linthis plugin sync          # Sync local plugins
linthis plugin sync --global # Sync global plugins

# Initialize new plugin
linthis plugin init my-config

# Validate plugin structure
linthis plugin validate /path/to/plugin

# Clean plugin cache
linthis plugin clean          # Interactive cleanup
linthis plugin clean --all    # Clean all caches

Configuration Files

Project Configuration

Use linthis init to create the configuration file:

linthis init

This creates .linthis/config.toml in your project root:

# Specify languages to check (omit for auto-detection)
languages = ["rust", "python", "javascript"]

# Exclude files and directories
excludes = [
    "target/**",
    "node_modules/**",
    "*.generated.rs",
    "dist/**"
]

# Maximum cyclomatic complexity
max_complexity = 20

# Format preset
preset = "google"  # Options: google, airbnb, standard

# Configure plugins
[plugins]
sources = [
    { name = "official" },
    { name = "myplugin", url = "https://github.com/zhlinh/linthis-plugin.git", ref = "main" }
]

# Language-specific configuration
# [rust]
# max_complexity = 15

# [python]
# excludes = ["*_test.py"]

Global Configuration

Global configuration file is located at ~/.linthis/config.toml, with the same format as project config.

Configuration Priority

Configuration merge priority (from high to low):

  1. CLI Parameters: --option value
  2. Project Config: .linthis/config.toml
  3. Global Config: ~/.linthis/config.toml
  4. Built-in Defaults

For tool-specific configs (ruff.toml, .eslintrc.js, etc.), the priority is:

  1. Local manual configs (highest) - ruff.toml, pyproject.toml, .eslintrc.js in project
  2. CLI plugin configs - from --use-plugin option
  3. Project plugin configs - from .linthis/config.toml plugins section
  4. Global plugin configs - from ~/.linthis/config.toml plugins
  5. Tool defaults (lowest)

Configuration Management

linthis provides a config subcommand for convenient command-line configuration management without manual TOML editing.

Array Field Operations

Supported array fields: includes, excludes, languages

Add Values (add)

# Add to project config
linthis config add includes "src/**"
linthis config add excludes "*.log"
linthis config add languages "rust"

# Add to global config (-g or --global)
linthis config add -g includes "lib/**"
linthis config add --global excludes "node_modules/**"

# Add multiple values (automatically deduped)
linthis config add includes "src/**"
linthis config add includes "lib/**"

Remove Values (remove)

# Remove from project config
linthis config remove excludes "*.log"
linthis config remove languages "python"

# Remove from global config
linthis config remove -g includes "lib/**"
linthis config remove --global excludes "target/**"

Clear Field (clear)

# Clear project config field
linthis config clear languages
linthis config clear includes

# Clear global config field
linthis config clear -g excludes
linthis config clear --global languages

Scalar Field Operations

Supported scalar fields: max_complexity, preset, verbose

Set Value (set)

# Set complexity limit
linthis config set max_complexity 15
linthis config set max_complexity 30 -g

# Set format preset (google, standard, airbnb)
linthis config set preset google
linthis config set preset airbnb --global

# Set verbose output
linthis config set verbose true
linthis config set verbose false -g

Unset Value (unset)

# Remove field from project config
linthis config unset max_complexity
linthis config unset preset

# Remove field from global config
linthis config unset -g verbose
linthis config unset --global max_complexity

Query Operations

Get Single Field Value (get)

# View project config field
linthis config get includes
linthis config get max_complexity
linthis config get preset

# View global config field
linthis config get -g excludes
linthis config get --global languages

List All Configuration (list)

# List project config
linthis config list

# List global config
linthis config list -g
linthis config list --global

# Verbose mode (show all fields including empty values)
linthis config list -v
linthis config list --verbose
linthis config list --global --verbose

Configuration Management Examples

# Initialize project config
linthis config add includes "src/**"
linthis config add includes "lib/**"
linthis config add excludes "target/**"
linthis config add excludes "*.log"
linthis config add languages "rust"
linthis config add languages "python"
linthis config set max_complexity 20
linthis config set preset google

# View config
linthis config list

# Adjust config
linthis config set max_complexity 15
linthis config remove excludes "*.log"
linthis config add excludes "*.tmp"

# Set global defaults
linthis config set -g max_complexity 20
linthis config add -g excludes "node_modules/**"
linthis config add -g excludes ".git/**"

Configuration Migration

linthis can automatically detect and migrate existing linter/formatter configurations to linthis format.

Supported Tools

Tool Detected Files
ESLint .eslintrc.js, .eslintrc.json, .eslintrc.yml, .eslintrc, eslint.config.js, package.json[eslintConfig]
Prettier .prettierrc, .prettierrc.json, .prettierrc.yml, .prettierrc.js, prettier.config.js, package.json[prettier]
Black pyproject.toml[tool.black]
isort pyproject.toml[tool.isort]

Migration Commands

# Auto-detect and migrate all configs
linthis config migrate

# Migrate specific tool only
linthis config migrate --from eslint
linthis config migrate --from prettier
linthis config migrate --from black
linthis config migrate --from isort

# Preview changes without applying
linthis config migrate --dry-run

# Create backup of original files
linthis config migrate --backup

# Verbose output
linthis config migrate --verbose

Migration Output

Migrated configurations are placed in .linthis/configs/{language}/:

  • ESLint β†’ .linthis/configs/javascript/.eslintrc.js
  • Prettier β†’ .linthis/configs/javascript/prettierrc.js
  • Black/isort β†’ .linthis/configs/python/ruff.toml

Initialize Configuration File

Use the init subcommand to explicitly create configuration files:

# Create project config (.linthis/config.toml)
linthis init

# Create global config (~/.linthis/config.toml)
linthis init -g
linthis init --global

# Backward compatible: can also use --init flag
linthis --init

Auto-Create Configuration Files

When using the config command, configuration files are automatically created if they don't exist:

  • Project Config: Creates .linthis/config.toml in current directory
  • Global Config: Creates config.toml in ~/.linthis/ directory

All modifications preserve TOML file format and comments.

Command Line Options

Main Command Options

Short Long Description Example
-i --include Specify files or directories to check -i src -i lib
-e --exclude Exclude patterns (can be used multiple times) -e "*.test.js"
-c --check-only Check only, no formatting -c
-f --format-only Format only, no checking -f
-s --staged Check only Git staged files -s
-m --modified Check all locally modified files (staged + unstaged) -m
-l --lang Specify languages (comma-separated) -l python,rust
-o --output Output format: human, json, github-actions -o json
-v --verbose Verbose output -v
-q --quiet Quiet mode (errors only) -q
--config Specify config file path --config custom.toml
--init Initialize .linthis/config.toml config file --init
--preset Format preset --preset google
--no-default-excludes Disable default exclude rules --no-default-excludes
--no-gitignore Disable .gitignore rules --no-gitignore
--no-plugin Skip loading plugins, use default config --no-plugin

Plugin Management Subcommands

Command Short Long Description
plugin add <alias> <url> -g --global Add to global config
--ref Specify Git reference
plugin remove <alias> -g --global Remove from global config
plugin list -g --global Show global config plugins
-v --verbose Show detailed info
plugin clean --all Clean all caches
plugin init <name> Initialize new plugin
plugin validate <path> Validate plugin structure

Configuration Management Subcommands

Command Short Long Description
config add <field> <value> -g --global Add value to array field
config remove <field> <value> -g --global Remove value from array field
config clear <field> -g --global Clear array field
config set <field> <value> -g --global Set scalar field value
config unset <field> -g --global Remove scalar field
config get <field> -g --global Get field value
config list -g --global List all configuration
-v --verbose Show detailed info (including empty values)
config migrate --from Migrate from specific tool
--dry-run Preview changes without applying
--backup Create backup of original files
-v --verbose Show detailed output

Supported array fields: includes, excludes, languages Supported scalar fields: max_complexity, preset, verbose

Init Subcommand

Command Short Long Description
init -g --global Create global config file
--with-hook Also install git hook after init
--force Force overwrite existing files

Created configuration files:

  • Without -g: Creates .linthis/config.toml (current directory)
  • With -g: Creates ~/.linthis/config.toml (global config)

Hook Subcommand

Command Short Long Description
hook install --type Hook type (git/git-with-agent/agent/prek/prek-with-agent)
--event Hook event (pre-commit/pre-push/commit-msg)
-g --global Install globally: agent type β†’ user home dir; others β†’ ~/.config/git/hooks/ + core.hooksPath
--provider AI provider: claude/codex/gemini/cursor/droid/auggie/codebuddy. Supports provider/model shorthand (e.g. claude/opus). For --type agent: installs rules files. For *-with-agent: uses headless CLI to auto-fix.
--provider-args Extra arguments passed to the AI agent CLI (e.g. "--model opus")
-c --check-only Hook only runs check
-f --format-only Hook only runs format
--force Force overwrite existing hook
-y --yes Non-interactive mode
hook uninstall --event Hook event to uninstall
-g --global Uninstall global hook
--all Uninstall all hooks
-y --yes Non-interactive mode
hook status Show git hook status (Project Hooks and Global Hooks sections)
hook check Check for hook conflicts
hook sync Re-sync all installed hooks and agent skills
-g --global Sync global hooks

Hook types:

  • git: Traditional git hook (default)
  • git-with-agent: git hook + AI agent auto-fix on failure
  • agent: AI agent hook (Claude, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.)
  • prek: Rust-based pre-commit tool (faster)
  • prek-with-agent: prek hook + AI agent auto-fix on failure

Global hooks: Use -g / --global with any hook type. For agent type, installs rules to the user home directory. For all other types, installs to ~/.config/git/hooks/ and sets git config --global core.hooksPath. Local hooks take priority over global hooks (Strategy B).

Hook events:

  • pre-commit: Run before commit (default, checks staged files)
  • pre-push: Run before push (checks all files)
  • commit-msg: Validate commit message format (calls linthis cmsg "$1")

Each hook event generates a separate per-event skill file for agent integrations (e.g., lt-lint for pre-commit, lt-cmsg for commit-msg, lt-review for pre-push). All skills belong to a single unified plugin bundle lt.

cmsg Subcommand

Validate commit message format directly β€” without going through a hook.

Command Description
cmsg <msg-or-file> Validate a commit message string or file path
cmsg <file> --auto-fix AI rewrite on failure (writes result back to file)
# Validate a message string directly
linthis cmsg "feat: add new feature"
linthis cmsg "fix(api): handle null response"

# Validate from a file (git hook usage)
linthis cmsg .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG

# AI rewrite on failure (writes result back to file)
linthis cmsg .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG --auto-fix
linthis cmsg .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG --auto-fix --provider claude-cli

# Install the commit-msg hook (calls `linthis cmsg "$1"` automatically)
linthis hook install --event commit-msg

The default format follows Conventional Commits: type(scope)?: description β€” where type is one of feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert.

The pattern is configurable via .linthis/config.toml:

[cmsg]
commit_msg_pattern = "^(feat|fix|docs|...)\\(\\S+\\)?: .{1,72}"

format Subcommand

Format files with automatic backup and undo support.

linthis format                        # Format all files (with backup)
linthis format -s                     # Format staged files
linthis format -m                     # Format modified files
linthis format -i src/main.rs         # Format specific file
linthis format --undo                 # Undo last format (restore from backup)
linthis format --list-backups         # List available backups

A backup is created before each format operation. Use --undo to revert.

Note: When running linthis -s (staged mode), formatted files are automatically re-staged β€” no manual git add needed.

review Subcommand

AI-powered code review with PR/MR creation.

linthis review                        # Review current branch vs remote
linthis review --auto-fix             # Review + auto-fix + create PR
linthis review -r alice -r bob        # Specify reviewers
linthis review --base main            # Diff against main branch
linthis review --background           # Run in background (non-blocking)
linthis review --status               # Check background review status
linthis review --no-pr                # Generate Markdown report only

Supported platforms: GitHub (gh), GitLab (glab).

Configure in .linthis/config.toml:

[review]
enabled = true
provider = "claude-cli"

[review.reviewers]
default = ["alice", "bob"]

Supported Languages

Language Linter Formatter
Rust clippy rustfmt
Python ruff, pylint, flake8 ruff, black
TypeScript eslint prettier
JavaScript eslint prettier
Go golangci-lint gofmt
Java checkstyle google-java-format
C clang-tidy, cppcheck clang-format
C++ clang-tidy, cpplint, cppcheck clang-format
Objective-C clang-tidy clang-format
Swift swiftlint swift-format
Kotlin ktlint, detekt ktlint
Lua luacheck stylua
Dart dart analyze dart format
Shell/Bash shellcheck shfmt
Ruby rubocop rubocop
PHP phpcs php-cs-fixer
Scala scalafix scalafmt
C# dotnet format dotnet format

Editor Plugins

linthis provides official plugins for popular editors, offering seamless integration with format-on-save, manual lint/format commands, and configurable settings.

VSCode

Install from VS Marketplace or search "linthis" in VSCode Extensions.

Features:

  • Format on Save (configurable)
  • Manual Lint/Format commands via Command Palette
  • Configurable executable path and additional arguments
  • Status bar integration

Installation via Command Palette:

ext install zhlinh.linthis

Configuration (settings.json):

{
  "linthis.formatOnSave": true,
  "linthis.executable.path": "",
  "linthis.executable.additionalArguments": ""
}

πŸ“ Source: vscode-linthis

JetBrains (IntelliJ IDEA, WebStorm, PyCharm, etc.)

Install from JetBrains Marketplace or search "linthis" in IDE Settings β†’ Plugins.

Features:

  • Format on Save (configurable)
  • Manual Lint/Format via Tools menu
  • Configurable executable path and additional arguments
  • Settings UI in Preferences β†’ Tools β†’ Linthis

Installation:

  1. Open Settings/Preferences β†’ Plugins
  2. Search for "linthis"
  3. Click Install and restart IDE

Configuration:

  • Settings β†’ Tools β†’ Linthis
  • Enable/disable Format on Save
  • Set custom executable path
  • Add additional command-line arguments

πŸ“ Source: jetbrains-linthis

Neovim

Install using your favorite plugin manager. Distributed via GitHub.

lazy.nvim (Recommended)

-- For monorepo (plugin in subdirectory)
{
  "zhlinh/linthis",
  subdir = "nvim-linthis",
  config = function()
    require("linthis").setup()
  end,
}

-- For standalone repository
{
  "zhlinh/nvim-linthis",
  config = function()
    require("linthis").setup()
  end,
}

packer.nvim

-- For monorepo
use {
  "zhlinh/linthis",
  rtp = "nvim-linthis",
  config = function()
    require("linthis").setup()
  end,
}

vim-plug

" For monorepo
Plug 'zhlinh/linthis', { 'rtp': 'nvim-linthis' }

Features:

  • Format on Save (configurable)
  • Commands: :LinthisLint, :LinthisFormat, :LinthisLintFormat
  • Configurable via setup() options

Configuration:

require("linthis").setup({
  format_on_save = true,
  executable = "linthis",
  additional_args = {},
})

πŸ“ Source: nvim-linthis

Usage Scenarios

Pre-commit Hook

Method 1: Using prek (Recommended for Teams)

prek is a high-performance Git hooks manager written in Rust, fully compatible with pre-commit config format but much faster.

Install prek:

# Using cargo
cargo install prek

# Or using pip
pip install prek

Create .pre-commit-config.yaml in your project:

# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
  - repo: local
    hooks:
      - id: linthis
        name: linthis
        entry: linthis --staged --check-only
        language: system
        pass_filenames: false

Install hook:

prek install

Method 2: Traditional Git Hook (Project-level)

Add to .git/hooks/pre-commit:

#!/bin/sh
linthis --staged --check-only

Or use linthis to create it automatically:

linthis hook install --type git

Method 3: Using pre-commit Framework

Using the pre-commit framework:

# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
  - repo: local
    hooks:
      - id: linthis
        name: linthis
        entry: linthis --staged --check-only
        language: system
        pass_filenames: false

CI/CD Integration

GitHub Actions

name: Lint

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  lint:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install linthis
        run: pip install linthis
      - name: Run linthis
        run: linthis --check-only --output github-actions

GitLab CI

lint:
  image: rust:latest
  script:
    - cargo install linthis
    - linthis --check-only

Creating Custom Plugins

1. Initialize Plugin

linthis plugin init my-company-standards
cd my-company-standards

2. Edit Plugin Configuration

Edit linthis-plugin.toml:

[plugin]
name = "my-company-standards"
version = "1.0.0"
description = "My company's coding standards"

["language.python"]
config_count = 2

["language.python".tools.flake8]
priority = "P0"
files = [".flake8"]

["language.python".tools.black]
priority = "P1"
files = ["pyproject.toml"]

3. Add Configuration Files

mkdir -p python
# Add your config files to corresponding language directories
cp /path/to/.flake8 python/
cp /path/to/pyproject.toml python/

3b. (Optional) Bundle Hook Overrides

Create linthis-hook.toml in the plugin root to ship custom git/agent hooks. Use plugin = "self" β€” it is replaced with the user's alias when they add the plugin.

# linthis-hook.toml β€” bundled hook overrides
[hook.git]
pre-commit = { source = { plugin = "self", file = "hooks/git/pre-commit" } }

[hook.agent.plugins._default]
"lt" = { source = { plugin = "self", file = "hooks/agent/plugins/lt" } }

[hook.agent.stop]
"claude.settings" = { source = { plugin = "self", file = "hooks/agent/hook/stop/claude/settings.json" } }

Place the referenced files in the plugin repo. When users run linthis plugin add company <url>, these entries are automatically merged into their .linthis/config.toml.

4. Publish to Git

git init
git add .
git commit -m "feat: Initial commit of my company coding standards"
git remote add origin git@github.com:mycompany/linthis-standards.git
git push -u origin main

5. Use Your Plugin

linthis plugin add company https://github.com/mycompany/linthis-standards.git
linthis  # Plugin configs are auto-loaded

FAQ

Q: How to specify multiple paths?

linthis -i src -i lib -i tests

Q: How to check only specific file types?

linthis -l python  # Only check Python files

Q: Where is the plugin cache?

  • macOS: ~/Library/Caches/linthis/plugins
  • Linux: ~/.cache/linthis/plugins
  • Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\linthis\cache\plugins

Q: How to update plugins?

linthis plugin sync          # Sync local plugins
linthis plugin sync --global # Sync global plugins

Q: What is the plugin Git reference (ref) used for?

The ref can specify:

  • Branch name: --ref main
  • Tag: --ref v1.0.0
  • Commit hash: --ref abc1234

This allows you to lock plugin versions or use development versions.

Documentation

Development

Build

cargo build

Test

cargo test

Release

cargo build --release

Contributing

Issues and Pull Requests are welcome!

License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details

About

πŸš€ LINTHIS: cross-platform LINT and FORMT support for cpp, kotlin, java, swift, oc, rust, python, go, ts...

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